2022年山东省威海市乳山崖子初级镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省威海市乳山崖子初级镇中学高三英语期

末试卷含解析一、选择题-ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?-ofamanager,Iamnotsure.A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.SomethingD.Anything参考答案：CThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed参考答案：BItwasintimeofdangerhemadethefinaldecision(heyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;thatB.when;whichC.where;whatD.that;that参考答案：D试题分析8正是在这峨的时候，他才做出了最烙的决定，他们应该派遣更多的医生去那里.此题目的第一个考点是芟调句型，结构为，:t-bTT强调郁分that+剩余部分.判断的方法是去掉Itv.-a,和that之后,构成完整的句子.宛二个空是同位语从句,是对decision的解催说明.故答寡应为D・考点：考查强调句型和名词性从句.lostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedlookedlikealargemarket.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

略43.A.supportB.advertiseC.expectD.require44.A.flewawayB.wentoffC.setasideD.leftbehind45.A.deservedB.desiredC.financedD.envied46.A.spendB.saveC.drawD.earn47.A.arrivedB.regainedC.returnedD・got48.A.turnB.timeC.topD.fate49.A.takechargeofB.makeupforcareofC.makeuseofD.take50.A.smilesB.sweatsC.tearsD.hints51.A.lateB.nervousC.tiringD.tense52.A.eyesB.handsC.picturesD.mines53.A.inB.ofC.uponD.with54.A.passedB.keptC.rememberedD.changed55.A.strangeB.touchingC.wonderfulD.mysterious参考答案：36-40ACCDBAn土41y5BBABC46-50DCADC51-55ABDAB三、阅读理解Insomeurbancenters,workholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon'tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto.Workholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholics（匚作狂）wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax.Isworkholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey'veproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat."Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics.justknowworkbutnothingelsefindtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandself-confidencethanhowmuchtheyarepaidarewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpayhastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothersOneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesandninetiesisthat.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecuritytheylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplishedtheywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairstheymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboresomThispassageismainlyabout.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainmentworkaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamessworkholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullifethosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappyIheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiarworkaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcoholapieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfactiontoworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappiness参考答案：63.B64.B65.C66.B【文章解读】该文章主要介绍了什么是工作狂以及工作狂的正、负两个方面的影响和这样的人存在的问题。.根据第二段第二句...trueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse...可知工作狂只是更愿意工作，而非只知道工作，A说法过于绝对。根据第四段第三句：Itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks可排除Co文中只提到"工作狂"工作时间比其他人更长、工作更卖力,但未提及他们的责任问题,故排除D。根据第四段第四句:Butit(=work)offersmorethanfinancialsecurity及第五句：It(=work)providespeoplewithselfconfidence...afeelingofsatisfaction...可知B正确..从文章第四段第五、六句我们知道，工作赋予他们一种满足感、成就感(senseofbeingaccomplished),工作使人获得一种认同(identity),通过参与工作,他们获得一种自我意识和个人意识。可知B正确。而金钱只是人们工作的目的之一，并不是最重要的方面。故不选Ao人们到老年仍然工作，并非由于不愿意做家务，也并不是担心整天无所事事会引起健康方面的问题。所以C和D不正确。.根据文章中心围绕工作狂的特点展开，第二段提出工作狂可能是一个很严重的问题，但在第三段也指出工作狂也可快乐地生活，并介绍了快乐的原因。所以可以看出主题是讲"工作狂''既有负面影响乂有正面影响，因此选C。.根据首段首句指出“人们认为工作狂的生活状态是正常的〃。A项与之相反，故可排除。根据第三段的manyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlifeB太片面，因为工作狂也喜欢生活排除D：根据最后一句话Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey'veproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,"Imadethat.”判断排除C；根据文章第二段的Becausetrueworkaholics(匚作狂)wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax判断选B。参考答案：CHaveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot,yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidtoyourteacher'seyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?A.takeonB.lookintoC.occurtoD.lookup参考答案：B略Theoftheprojectisforalltheparticipantstoshowtheirparticulartalents.A.aim;createaplatformB.aims;tocreateaplatformC.aim;tocreateaplatformD.targets;giveachance参考答案：CMum,IamafraidIwon'tdowellinthecomingtest.Honey,morecareful,youwillmakeit.A.is;soB.be;andC.be;thenD.being;and参考答案：B略Thereisno_intryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind,forheneverfollowstheadviceofothers.A.doubtB.pointC.difficultyD.wonder参考答案：Obama'sfaceiseasilyrecognizedmoreandmoremediacoveredhispresidentelectvictory.A.thatB.whileC.becauseD.though参考答案：CThecditor-in-chicfaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,abouthowtopreventbirdflu.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what参考答案：B—Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?—Sure.ithandedinontime,Filstayuptonight.A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget参考答案：DIt'sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.AcallsforBanswersforCprovidesforDplansfor参考答案：A—Youlookgreat!—Iout.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willworkB.wasworkingC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking参考答案：

—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。一一句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。一一你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。whybother没有必要：whatfor为什么；Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；Yousaidit你算说对了，故选D。Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.A.amuchhappiertimeB.thehappiesttimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amorehappytime参考答案：Awasimpressedhishugefeetapproximately1foot8inches.A.in;measuringB.about;measuredC.with;measuringD.for;measured参考答案：30.C考查词组与分词用法.beimpressedv.uth..对…留有深刻印象；fe式与measure存在看主动的关系.句意：我对他那个量起来有1英尺8英寸的大脚密有深刻E陵17.ourteacherwillallow17.ourteacherwillallowWhodoyouthink;leavingC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving17.ourteacherwillallowWhodoyouthink;leavingC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving17.ourteacherwillallowWhodoyouthink;leavingC.Doyouthinkwho;leavingearlyafterexamination?Whodoyouthink;toleaveD.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveB.—Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.Whatswrong?—Oh,I'msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,.A.yetB.thoughC.indeedD.anyway参考答案：

二、完型填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.Fora16,1haddecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopenthebag,it17frommyhandandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,likemarbles,18everywhere.Itriedtouseabroom,19witheachswipetheyjustrolledacrossthekitchen.Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthe20,1foundapea-inacomer,orbehindatableleg.Theykept21.EightmonthslaterIpulledoutiherefrigeratortocleanbehindit,and2212frozenpeashiddenunderneath.AtthetimeIfoundthosefewremaining23.Iwasinanewrelationshipwithawonderful24I'dmetinasupportgroup.Afterwemarried,Iwasreminded25thosepeasundertherefrigerator,andrealizedthatmy26hadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Ithadshattered（破碎.Mywifehaddied;Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob,andwithasonhavingtrouble27hisnewsurroundingsandthe28ofhismother.Iwasabagofspilledfrozenpeas;mylifehadcomeapartandscattered.Whenlifegetsyou29.wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart,andwhenyouthinkyou'llnever30.rememberthatit'sjustabagofscatteredfrozenpeas.Thepeascanbe31,andlifewillmoveon.You'llfindallthepeas32,includingtheonesthatarchardesttofind.Andwhenyou'vegotthem33you'llstarttofeelwholeagain.Thelifeyouknowcanbreakapartatanytime.Butyou'llhaveto34,andhowfastyoucollectyourpeasdependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,35willyoupickthemuponebyoneandputyourlifebacktogether?36.A.drinkB.fruitC.vegetableD.meat

D.slipped36.A.drinkB.fruitC.vegetableD.meat38.A.rubbedB.rolledC.grewD.existed39.A.butB.andC.althoughD.so40.A.bedroomB.livingroomC.kitchenD.storeroom41.A.gettingupB.turningupC.takingupD.usingup42,oA.foundB.ateC.leftD.planted43.A.presentsB.cansC.vegetablesD.peas44.A.manB.childC.womanD.boy45.A.ofB.forC.withD.in46.A.wifeB.lifeC.sonD.friend47.A.turningloB.leadingtoC.adjustingtoD.addingto48.A.thankB.loveC.helpD.loss49.A.downB.nearC.closeD.wide50.A•getitB.makeitC.takeitD.leaveit51.A.grewB.boughtC.collectedD.frozen52.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.properlyD.specially53.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.eachB.walked37.A.movedC.ranA.callonB.putonC.bringonD.moveonB.walked37.A.movedC.ranA.whileB.becauseC.sinceD.or参考答案：36-40CDBAC41-45BADCA46-50BCDAB51-55CABDD试题分析:该题目是考查学生综合运用语言的能力，主要考查学生根据语境、语义表达需要准确、得当地运用词汇表达语义和行文逻辑关系的能力，是能力较强的题目，难度相对比较大。本文大意是用一把洒落的豆子来比喻我们的人生，鼓励我们在遇见困难时候要勇于面对！属励志类文字。36、上下文串联。根据上下文意义和下文的frozenpeas可知我想用蔬菜，应选C正确。37、动词辨析。A移动；B走动；C跑；D滑落。根据文意是一包豆子滑到地上了。所以选D。38、动词辨析。根据豆子的形状豆，应该是滚动着，所以选B。39、连词辨析，考查行文逻辑关系。根据上下文可知我想用扫帚扫这些豆子，但是豆子滚到了别的地方。故选A。40、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知我是在厨房里把豆子撒掉了，所以每次在厨房，都能找到洒落的豆子，所以选C。41、短语辨析。A起来；B出现；C占据；D用完；根据文意指豆子不停地出现在厨房的各个角落，所以选B。42、动词辨析。根据语境是指我在冰箱的后面也发现了12颗豆子，所以选A。43、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知厨房的角落都是豆子，所以选D。44、上下文串联。根据上下文可知我再婚了，那么我又遇见了一个很好的女性。所以选C。45、考察固定词组。Remindsbofsih提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事。所以选A。46、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知我把生活比成了豆子。所以选B。47、短语辨析。A转向，向…求助；B导致；C适应；D增加；根据文意是指我的儿子适应新生活有困难。所以选C。48、名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知我妻子去世了，儿子失去了妈妈。Loss失去。所以选D。49、固定词组。根据语言表达需要，应用Getsbdown让某人情绪低沉，根据语境。50、固定词组。Makeit成功；所以选。51、动词辨析。根据语境是指豆子可以重新收集起来，生活也将会继续下去，所以选C。52、副词辨析。根据语境是指最后你都会把所有的豆子都收集齐，所以选A。53、词义辨析。根据语境是指当你把所有的豆子都收集好的时候，你就会再次发现生活又完整了，所以选B。54、词义辨析。A号召；B增加，上演；C呈现，出现；D进行；根据语境是指生活可能会破碎，但是我们将继续前行，所以选D。55、连词辨析。此处or表示选择关系，你是用扫帚不停地扫？还是一个个的捡起来？所以选D。20.完型填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Eighteen!Inorder36tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmithby37,workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade.Despitetheirseemingly38condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream.Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,39theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto40eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy.Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir41bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact.Theywouldtoss（掷）acoin.The42wouldgo