2023年CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)④一、Vocabu1arySe1ection(本大题20小题.每题1.0分，共20.0分。Tnthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1题Marketingisjustdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.AratherthanBotherthanCbiggerthanDmorethan第2题Themagicianpiekedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohe1phimwiththeperformance.AbyaccidentBatrandomConoccasionChurlDtransform第3题TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSuniter.AonlyBfinalCtrueDspecia1第4题Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywe1l-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.Adeve1opwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruitJimwasastoutoldgentieman,withaweather—beatencountenance.AbodyBskinCshoulderDpassionateinterest第6题Theuseofthenewtechno1ogywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschoo1s.AncgativeBpositiveCstrongDusefu1第7题Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.AessayBwritingCcharacterDmanner第8题Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20"'centuryisprobablythecomputerrevo1ution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt第9题She11fishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,aIthoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.AmisleadingBcalmCunderstandableDinitial第10题Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.AimpedesBinterferesCholdsDpushesScientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontroIslanguage.Agroupsoffo11owersByearsCcountriesDfieIdsofstudy第12题IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.Ahosti1ityBfriendlinessCmanner

DcuIture第13题Itwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.AstucktoBturnedCledtoDgavewayto第14题hasgonefromaplaygrhasgonefromaplaygravastcommunicationsandswapinforinationordodealshasgonefromaplaygravastcommunicationsandhasgonefromaplaygravastcommunicationsandswapinforinationordodealsAbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeeting第15题NoheroofancientormodemdayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortiludewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaff1iction.AregardBcourageC1ossDtrick三、CorrectingGrammatica1Errors(本大题14小题.每题1.0分，共14.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindieatesagrammatica1errorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespective1ymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Youaretoselectthe0NEchoiceandreplacetheunder1inedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1题Thefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreet1ampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.AwasBisDwere第2题Furnituremakersuseg1uetohoidjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.AitsBfastChardDthem第3题A11livingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.AtheotherBanotherCothersDotherone第4题Unlikecompetitiverurming,racewa1kersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace第5题Theeasternb1uebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird—watchers.AnativeBnativewithCnativebyDnativeto第6题Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.AexcludeBexc1udingCinc1udeDareincludedAllrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnota11vegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.AbutBorCasDthus第8题A11mammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare第9题Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreernenttopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.AtimefuturesBfuturesCfuturestimeDfuturetime第10题NotmuchpeoplerealizethatappieshavebeencuItivatedforover3,000years.ANotmanyBNotenoughCWithoutmanyDNomany第11题Althoughthesocia1sciencesdifferentagreatdea1fromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.AmoveBdifferCchangeDvaries第12题EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand.AcireulationBrotationCcircumstanceDappreciation第4题Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhas1ittlevegetationtoprotectofthewind.AfromtheeffectsBittheeffectsCitfromtheeffectsDtheeffeetsfromit第5题Onturningthecomer,theysawthepathsteeply.AdepartingBdescendingThehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscaliedename1.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding第13题Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.AhotBsunshineCwarmthDsafe第14题NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.ApartBpartial

CpartnerDparting四、ReadingComprehension(共50小题，共50.0分)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1题PhShetohnPhShetohn1aPhShetohn1ayllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica*sfirstblackpoet.waAmeandvesborninSenegal,Africa,ricaaboardaslaveshipatSusannahWheatleyboughtherauctioninBostonin176ervants，aPhShetohn1ayllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica*sfirstblackpoet.waAmeandvesborninSenegal,Africa,ricaaboardaslaveshipatSusannahWheatleyboughtherauctioninBostonin176ervants，aofMrs.Wheatley.Thefaminda11weretreatedwitabout1753andbroughtabouttheageofseven.Joforthreepoundsatastobeapersonalsyhadthreeotherslavenacceptedasoneofthefami1y,hrespect.Phylliswassoowhichincludedbeingraisedren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couIdnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis，seducation.Phyl1issoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.Attheageoftwe1veshewasreadingtheGrcckandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshou1dbecomeaChristian.aAttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebeeameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevange1ica1preacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave〃Mrs.Wheatley'sPhyllis〃readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyl1islatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmersthreechildren.Maryhadtriecltointerestpub1ishersinPhyllis'spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheywerentinterested.^Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyageinightimproveherhea1th.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,Re1igiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775Phy11iswroteapoemextoHingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phyl1iswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?AS1averyandthetreatmentoftheblackpeop1einAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.第2题Theunderlinedword〃respect〃inParagraph1isc1osestinmeaningtoAconsiderationBdisregardCpunishment

Accordingtothepassage,howmanysiavesdidtheWheatley，shave?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.Accordingtothepassage,anunusua1featureofMarywasthatsheAwasnotmuchoIderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywe11educatedAccordingtothepassage,anunusua1featureofMarywasthatsheAwasnotmuchoIderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation第5题Theunderlinedwordentually"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAu1timatelyBslowlyCreluetant1yDgradua11y第6题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhy11isintheear1y1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.BShemarriedin1771.CShebeeameateacher.DShewasabletogetherpoemspub1ished.第7题Theunderlinedword〃thcy〃inParagraph2referstoApublishersBpoemsCchi1drenDblackpeopieItcanbeinferredthatPhyl1is'striptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773.AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavai1ableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEng1ishweremoreinterestedinre1igiousandmoralsubjects第9题Theword”exto1ling"isc1osestinmeaningto.AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising第10题WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewou1dhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.第11题Aboutfiftyyearsago,plantphysio1ogistssetouttogrowrootsbythemseIvesinsolutionsinlaboratoryf1asks.Thescientistsfoundthatthenutritionofisoiatedrootswasquitesimple.Theyrequiredsugarandtheusualmineralsandvitamins.However,theydidnotrequireorganicnitrogencompounds.Theserootsgotalongfineonmineralinorganicnitrogen.Rootsarecapableofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompounds.Theseactivitiesbyrootsrequireenergy,ofcourse.TheprocessofrespirationusessugartomakethehighenergycompoundATP,whichdrivesthebiochemica1reactions.Respirationalsorequiresoxygen.Highlyactiverootsrequireagooddealofoxygen.^Thestudyofisolatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactplants.The1eavesoftheshootsprovidetherootswithsugarandvitamins,andtherootsprovidetheshootswithwaterandmineraIs.Inaddition,rootscanprovidetheshootswithorganicnitrogencompounds.Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhen1eavesarenotyetfunctioning.0nceleavesbeginphotosynthesizing,theyproduceprotein,butonlymature1eavcscan〃cxport"proteintotherestofthep1antintheformofaminoacids.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?AThere1ationshipbetweenaplant'srootsanditsshoots.BWhatcanbelearnedbygrowingrootsinisolation.CHowp1antscanbegrownwithoutroots.DWhate1ementsarenecessaryforthegrowthofplants.第12题Theunderlincdword"themselves〃inParagraph1refersto.AplantphysiologistsBso1utionsClaboratoryflasksDroots第13题ThescientistsfoundwhattheisolatedrootsneedisAquitenaturalBsugar,mineralsandvitaminsCsomerarevitaininsDorganicnitrogencompounds第14题Rootshavetheabi1ityto.AmakeproteinsBobtainfreshairCproduceinorganicnitrogenDcarryoutactivitieswithoutenergy第15题Accordingtothepassage,whatisATP?AAbiochemica1process.BThetipofaroot.CAchemicalcompound.DAtypeofplantce11.第16题Theunderlinedword"intact"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.AmatureBwildCwholeDtiny第17题Theuseofthephrase"comesinhandy“underlinedinParagraph2indieatesthattheprocessis.AunavoidableBpredictableCnecessaryDsuccessful第18题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,intheearlyspring,thebudsofplants.A/zexport“proteinintheformofaminoacidsBdonotrequirewaterChavebegunphotosynthesizingDobtainorganiccompoundsfromtheroot第19题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?ATheresu1tsoftwoexperimentsarecompared.Cdecreasing第6题Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwornenareaAscarcityBminorityCminimum第7题Withaneighty-hourweekand1ittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.AhostileBanxiousCtediousDobscure第8题Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,butinwinter.AshouldbeBAgeneralizationisinade,andseveralexamplesofitaregiven.CThefindingsofanexperimentareexplained.DAhypothesisispresented,andseveralmeansofprovingitaresuggested.第20题Whereisthispassage1ikelytobefound?AAnewsletter.BAmagazine.CAstorybook.DAnove1.第21题Naturalflavoringsandfragrancesarcoftoncostlyandlimitedinsupply.Forexamp1e,thevitalingreclientinarosefragranceisextractedfromnatura1roseoilataTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcostofthousandsofdolIarsapound；anidenticalsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthiscost.Sineetheearlytwentiethcentury,successinreproducingthesesubstanceshascreatedanewindustrythattodayproduceshundredsofartificia1flavorsandfragrances.aSomenatura1fragrancesareeasi1ysynthesized;theseinc1udevani11in,thearomaticingredientinvaniIla,andbenzaldehyde,thearomaticingredientinwildcherries.Otherfragrances,however,havedozens,evenhundredsofcomponents.On1yrecentlyhasitbeenpossib1etoseparateandidentifytheseingredientsbytheuseofgaschromatographyandspectroscopy.Oncethechemicalidentityisknown,itisoftenpossib1etosynthesizethem.Nevertheless,somecomplexsubstances,suchasthearomaoffreshcoffee,havestil1notbeenduplicatedsatisfactori1y.Manyofthechemica1compoundsmakingupthesesyntheticsareidentica1tothosefoundinnature,andareasharmlessorharmfu1asthenaturalsubstances.Newproductsmustbetestedforsafety,andwhenusedinfood,mustbeapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theavai1abilityofsyntheticflavorsandfragranceshasmadepossiblealargevarietyofproducts,frominexpensivebeveragestoperfumedsoaptousedcarswithapplied"newcarodor.〃Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.AnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesarenotquitedearBthelimitationofnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesisc1earCthesupplyofnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesisadequatetomeetthedemandDthecostofproducingnatura1flavoringsandfragrancesishigh第22题Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ANaturalrosefragraneeis100timesmoreexpensivetoproducethanartificia1rosefragrance.BThemostimportantingredientinarosefragranceisobtainedfromnaturalroseoilatalowcost.CAdifferentsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthecost.DNatura1roseoilcoststhesameasitsfragrances.第23题Theindustryofproducinghundredsofartificialf1avorsandfragrancesprobablyappearedinA2023B1953C1909D1810第24题Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingareeasiertosynthesizeEXCEPT.AaromaticingredientinvanillaBvaniliaCaromaticingredientinwiIdcherryDthef1avoroffreshcoffee

第25题Theunderlinedword"duplicated"inParagraph2isc1osesinmeaningtomakedoublemakeacopyofproducesomethingequa1totakefrom第26题WhydoestheauthormentionfreshcoffeeinParagraph2?AAsanexampleofcomplexsubstanceshavingnotbeendup1icatedsatisfactorily.BBecausethecoffeefragranceishardtoproduce.CToconclude第25题Theunderlinedword"duplicated"inParagraph2isc1osesinmeaningtomakedoublemakeacopyofproducesomethingequa1totakefrom第26题WhydoestheauthormentionfreshcoffeeinParagraph2?AAsanexampleofcomplexsubstanceshavingnotbeendup1icatedsatisfactorily.BBecausethecoffeefragranceishardtoproduce.CToconcludethepassage.DThesme11offreshcoffeeisinviting.第27题substancecanbesynthesized.AUponidentifyingthebasiccomponentsofitBOneechemicallyanalyzedCWhengaschromatographyisusedDIfspectroscopyisadopted第28题ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthanbenzaldehydeAvani1liniseasiertosynthesizeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBnotallsyntheticflavorsareharm1essthanbenzaldehydeCingeneral,thelesscomponentsthereareinafragrance,theharderitistosynthesizeDsynthesizedsubstancesmustbetestedforsafetyon1yiftheyareusedinfood第29题Whichofthefo11owingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AHowtoSynthesizeFragrancesBSyntheticSubstaneesAreEasytoMakeCNaturalFlavoringsandFragraneesDSyntheticF1avorsandFragrances第30题Whichofthefol1owingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe1astparagraph?ASyntheticfragrancescanbeusedtomakeausedcarsmelllikeanewone.ASyntheticBSyntheticflavorsandfragraneeshaveaddedtothevarietiesofproducts.CLemonsoapismadeoutofsomedeliciouslemon.DItislikelythatabott1eoforangejuiceissynthesized.第31题Somepeopleassociatemigrationmainlywithbirds.Birdsdotravelvastdistances,butmammalsalsomigrate.Anexamp1eisthecaribou,reindeerthatgrazeonthegrassyslopesofnorthernCanada.Whentheweatherturnscold,theytrave1southuntilspring.Theirtracksaresowell-wornthattheyareclearlyvisib1efromtheair.AnothermigratingmammalistheAlaskafurseal.ThesesealsbreedonlyinthePribi1otIslandsintheBeringSea.TheyoungareborninJuneandbySeptemberarestrongenoughtogowiththeirmothersonajourneyofover3,000miles.TogethertheyswimdownthePacificCoastofNorthArnerica.Thefema1esandyoungtravelasfarassouthemCalifornia.Thema1esdonotjourneysofar.TheyswimonlytotheGulfofAlaska.Inthespring,ma1esandfema1esallreturntotheis1ands,andtheretheeye1ebeginsagain.Wha1esareamongthegreatestmigratorsofall.Thehumpbackandbluewhalesmigratethousandsofmileseachyearfromthepo1arseastothetropics.Whaleseathugequantitiesofplankton.Thesearemostabundantinco1dpolarwaters.Inwinter,thewhalesmovetowarmwaterstobreedandgivebirthtotheiryoung.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.Apeoplemigrate1ikeanimalsBonlybirdsmigrateCthefemalefursealsmigrateonlytotheGulfofA1askaDnota11mammalsmigrate第32题Thephrase〃Anexamp1ez，under1inedinParagraph1referstoanexampleofa.AmigratorymammalBplacewhereanimalsmigrateCmigratingbirdDpersonwhoassociatesmigrationwithbirds第33题AllthemammalsarementionedasmigratingonesEXCEPT.AcaribouBfinwhaleCreindeerDAlaskafurseal第34题WherecanyouseefromtheairthemigrationofthemammaIs?AInthePribilotIslands.BIntheBeringSea.CInsouthernCalifornia.DinnorthernCanada.第35题WhichofthefoHowingisNOTtrue?AWha1esbreedinwinter.BYoungwhalesaregivenbirthincoldwaters.CAlaskafursealsgivebirthtotheyoungonlyinonearea.DAlaskafursealsareborninwarmweather.第36题TogetherofAlaskafursealsswimdownthePacificCoastofNorthAmerica.AmothersandtheyoungBfathersandtheyoungCparentsandtheyoungsea1sandwhales第37题WhichofthefollowingisNOTdescribedinthepassage?AWha1esmigratetobreedandgivebirthtotheiryoung.BWha1e-watchinginBostoninsummerisattracting.CSeaIsbreedinthenorthbeforemigration.DReindeerfeedongrass.第38题WhalesliveonAtinyplantsandanimalsintheseaBthegrassyslopesofnorthemCanadaCtheiryoungincoldwinterDtheabundantseafoodintropicwaters第39题IIowmanykindsofmigratingmamma1sarementionedinthepassage?AFour.BThree.CTwo.D0ne.第40题Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AThreeTypesofWhalesBBirdsMigrationCMammaIsAlsoMigrateDSevera1KindsofMigration第41题Electronicmai1hasbecomeanextreme1yimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.Theconvenieneeandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofalle1ectronicmai1traffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2023,andthevo1umecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercia1electronicmai1mayresu1tincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoaccBwouldbeCpreferredDpreferably第9题HydroponicsthecuItivationofplantswithoutsoil.AdoesBisCdoDare第10题Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBcnnington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.AitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereits第11题

eptsuchmai1andwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmai1,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmai1,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenieneeofe1ectronicmai1andcreatesariskthatwantede1ectronicmailmessages,bothcommercia1andnoncommercia1,wi11belost,over1ooked,ordiscardedamidstthe1argervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabi1ityandusefulnessofelectronicmai1totherecipient.Somecommerciale1ectronicmailcontainsmateria1thatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervuIgarorpornographicinnature.Thegrowthinunsoliciteclcommercia1electronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofTnternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmai1,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmcntininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcominercialelectronicmai1purposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercia1TOC\o"1-5"\h\zelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommerciale1ectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecip