2022年天津佟楼中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年天津佟楼中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecauseheinthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying参考答案：CTodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepoliciestheneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywithB.inparallelwithC.intunewithD.intouchwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎・梅须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起;B.inparallelwith与…平行;C.intunewith与一致；D.intouchwith与联系。由"TodelivertheBrexit”,为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎・梅必须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。所以intunewith"与一致〃符合句意。故C选项正确。—We'dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!B.Takeyourtime.C.Noway!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.参考答案：BIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m,manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime参考答案：D30.A.love31.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress32.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under33.A.inspiteofB.insupportofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof34.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous35.A.historyB.storiesC.patternsD.lessons参考答案：16.C17.D18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.A32.B33.A34.C35.DB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty文章大意：文章以与父亲给商店送东西为线索，作者的心情一波三折，并在字里行间透漏着对父亲的赞颂，父亲是作者人生的向导者。【16题详解】C考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师B.gardener园艺者C.farmer农民D.grocer杂货商根据下文adrought（旱灾）hitOntario以及sweetcorn可以判断出作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。【17题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A.stormy暴风雨般的B.lively生动的C.disappearing消失的,不见的D.buming烧灼的，灼烫的根据前文因为发生了大旱灾所以大地变得烧灼了起来。【18题详解】A考查名词辨析。A.order订单B.form表格C.gap间隔,分隔D.position位置因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。【19题详解】B考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly反复地，再三地B.usually通常地C.finally最终地D.really确实地送这些货物通常要花费20分钟。【20题详解】A考杳动词辨析。A.go去，进展B.begin开始C.occur出现D.change改变根据上文however,theprocessdidn't...说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展的不太顺利。【21题详解】B考查副词辨析。A.yet尚且B.still仍然，还要C.even甚至D.nearly机会，差不多我们在经历了Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield之后,还要有20打的货物。[22题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的B.nervous紧张的C.angry生气的D.frightened害怕的根据Iwascompletelyfrustrated…可以推断出由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心里，所以选择C项。【23题详解】D考查动词辨析。A.apologize道歉B.cry哭C.complain抱怨D.laugh笑作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。【24题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A.lost迷失的B.done完成的C.gone消失的D.touched感动的作者的父亲安慰作者说“你看，我们俩各分十个就完成任务了。〃[25题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。Ameetwith碰到,遭遇B.bringup提出，养育C.workout解决，做出，锻炼D.thinkabout考虑句意“这就是我的爸爸，无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。〃【26题详解】C考查副词辨析。A.thankfully谢天谢地地B.hopefully希望C.unfortunately不幸运地D.strangely奇怪地因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这个是不幸的。【27题详解】D考查连词辨析。A.or或者B.for因为C.so因此D.but但是后文Dadremained0Ptimistic...而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。【28题详解】C考查动词辨析。A.happen发现，遇到B.seem看起来C.continue继续D.aim旨在…作者的父亲一直是保持着乐观的心态。【29题详解】B考杳动词辨析。A.face面对B.appreciate感激C.examine检查D.question质问作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着作者的人生路。【30题详解】A考查名词辨析。A.love爱B.pride骄傲C.friendship友谊D.honesty诚实句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱〃的榜样。【33题详解】A考查动词辨析。A.support支持B.settle安置C.start开始D.impress给…留下印象supportone'sfamily维持一家人的生计[32题详解】B考查介词辨析。A.after在…之后B.before在…之前C.beside在…旁边D.under在…之下他（父亲）经常把我们的快乐置于他的前面。【33题详解】A考查短语辨析。A.inspiteof尽管..Bintermsof...对…来说C.incontrolof在…可控之中D.inplaceof代替尽管父亲做了一天的工作感到疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。【34题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的B.regretful后悔的C.considerate体贴的D.humorous幽默的首先要明确这个短语：pulingothersfirst为他人若想，所以答案选择C。[35题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.history历史B.motto箴言C.patterns模式D.教训，一堂课作者从父亲身上学到很多东西，所以作者比喻成从父亲的人生课堂上学到了很多道理。考点：是一篇记叙文。三、阅读理解Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotiva-tionandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbeardependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyimportantmaterialformanageri-alresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicesbetween“fight"and"flight“andinmoreancientdaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thecrises（危机）wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.32.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause.theyaretravellingfastallthetimetheyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworktheydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvestheydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth33.InParagraph3,"suchareactionz,refersto"".respondingtocrisesquicklylosingheartonseeingdifficultiesmakingachoicebetween'flight'andlight'reactingtostressbothchemicallyandphysically.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.stressisalwaysharmfultopeoplewecanfindsomewaystoavoidstressdifferentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountsofstressitiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.Whatwouldthepassagedealwith，ifitweretocontinue?A.Howtokeepmentallyfit.B.Whywehaveatightschedule.C.Howtohandlestresscorrectly.D.Howwecanbenefitfromstress.参考答案：BDCCTheyarenewcomersafteralbsowemusthelpthemtothemselvestothesituationofourschool.A.adoptB.adaptC.avoidD.admit参考答案：BAtlasttheyreachedthelocalpeoplecalledNorthIsland.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案：D略Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivitiesforthem.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.havingdesigned参考答案：AAfteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmanysuggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany/sproduct.A.accurateB.optimisticC.positiveD.temporary参考答案：C—Look,somebodythefloorinthisclassroom.--Wow,ifssocleanandtidy.Itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaningB.iscleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned参考答案：CAfterwalkingfortenminutes,shesuddenlyrealizedthatsheinthewrongdirection.A.haswalkedB.waswalkingC.hadbeenwalkingD.hasbeenwalking参考答案：C34.youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.EitherB.OnconditionthatC.NomatterD.Whether参考答案：D略Hisphysicaldisabilitymakesratherdifficultforhimtofindagoodjob.A.himB.thatC.thisD.it参考答案：D13.openingceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGamesreallygavetheworldbigsurprise.A./;aB.The;theC./;theD.The;a参考答案：D——Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.A.It'suptoyou.B.Thankgoodness.C.Let'sgetgoing.D.Tmwithyouonthat.参考答案：DThepolicethemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyinthehospital.A.searchedfbr;appearedB.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfbr;wasappearedD.weresearchingfor;appeared参考答案：D17.beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.ApartfromB.AsgoodasC.InadditionD.Aswell参考答案：A略Ihadquarrelwithmydeskmateyesterdaybutshemadeapologytomelater.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;theD.a;an参考答案：DTheresearchatSunqiaoproducesseedshelpfarmersgrowbettercrops.AwhatBwhoC/Dwhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。which在定语从句中做主语代替先行词seeds,故用D,二、完型填空Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada41timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor42.21cnjyLookingback,l43rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere44.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't45it.Thoughitwashard,wenever46.【来源：21.世Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe47,ensuringusallofa48overourhead.49wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof50.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas51togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel52.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots53Momwasathomeintears.Mymindwas54andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe55.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I56homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,57rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere58,Imanagedtoholdbackthe59,saying,"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany60andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusa代erall!41.A.goodB.shortC.hardD.funny42.A.lifeB.travelC.nurseryD.movement43.A.hardlyB.stillC.yetD.then44.A.handedoverB.pickedupC.turnedoverD.wornout45.A.storeB.affordC.makeD.get46.A.complainedB.glancedC.enviedD.calculated47.A.decorationB.giftsC.rentD.clothes48.A.cloudB.lightC.roofD.window

D.So50.A.glassesB.jeansC.bootsD.socks51.A.luckyB.concernedC.fearfulD.excited52.A.frightenedB.guiltyC.proudD.content53.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless54.A.wokenupB.madeupC.givenawayD.turneddown55.A.platformB.trainC.busD.plane56.A.droveB.rangC.leftD.rushed57.A.ballsB.shoesC.dollarsD.things58.A.surprisedB.nervousC.disappointedD.painful59.A.wordsB.troubleC.tearsD.sweat60.A.candiesB.hugsC.awardsD.creams参考答案：49.A.AndB.ButC.Or41-45CABDB46-50ACCDC51-55DBABC56-60DDACB49.A.AndB.ButC.Or【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲去世,母亲独自抚养他们很困难，依靠社会救助生活。一个圣诞节，母亲用仅有的钱付了房租，一家人圣诞节什么也没有。作者卖圣诞树赚了买新靴子的钱，但是在去买靴子的路上，想到妈妈在家里流泪，作者没有买靴子而是为家人买了圣诞节的食物，一家人过了一个快乐的圣诞节。21教育网.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.Rood好的;B.short短的；C.hard艰难的；D.funny滑稽可笑的。根据上文thingsweretough和下文becauseDaddiedfiveyearsago可推断,妈妈独自抚养我们很困难。haveahardtimedoingsth.“做某事很困难故选Co21cnjycom.A【解析】考查名词辨析。A.life生活；B.travel旅行；C.nursery托儿所；D.movement运动。根据上文可知，妈妈独自一人养活我们很困难，因此推断我们依靠社会援助生活。故选A..B【解析】考查副词辨析。A.hardlv几乎不;B.still仍旧；C.yet然而；D.then后来。根据上文妈妈努力抚养我们很困难，我们依靠社会援助生活推断，回忆起来，我仍旧记得妈妈经历了什么送我们上学。故选B。4JD【解析】考查动词短语所析.A.handedovci移交jB.pkked叩拾起jC.tiMDcdover翻转jD.wornout破旧的。根据上文putanewpieceofcaidboaid可推断,妈妈每天上午总是放f新的硬纸板在我们的鞋里因为我们的柱是破旧的。故选D。5上【解析】考查动词辨析。A.stole储羽B.afibrd买得起；C.make制作；D.get得到。根据上文Constanlmovingwastypicalformyfiaimlymthesetimes.可推断,我们不断搬家，一个月25美元的租金，但是妈妈付不起。故选B。64【解析】考查动词册析。Acomplained抱怨jB.glanced瞥一眼；Cenvied嫉妒；D.calculated计算。根据连词though推断上下文是让步关系。尽管日子艰难，但是我fi私不抱怨。故选A。.C【解析】考青名词新析.A.decoratioa装饰jB21fts礼物jC.rent租金jDclothes衣服。根据下文overourbead可推断，妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保找I状家头上有屋顶，也就是有房住。故选C。.C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.cloud云:B.light光；C.roof屋顶；D.window窗户。解析同上。妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头顶上有屋顶。故选Co21*cnjy*com.D【解析】考查连词辨析。A.And和;B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.So因此。根据上文可知，我们用服务所得的钱交了房租，因此我们圣诞节一无所有。前后是因果关系。故选D。.C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.Gasses眼镜:B.jeans牛仔裤;C.boots靴子；D.socks短袜。根据下文anewpairofboots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了卖一双新靴子的钱。故选Co.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的：B.concerned关心的：C.fearful担心的；D.excited兴奋的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，作者赚够了买靴子的钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选D。12.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的;B.guilty有罪的；内疚的；C.proud骄傲的；D.content满意的。根据下文Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots_1Momwasathomeintears.可知，我打算买靴子，而妈妈在家里流泪，因此推断我感到内疚。故选丸13.A【解析】考查连词辨析。A.while然而;B.because因为；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。我高兴地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选Ao2114.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.wokenup唤醒；B.madeup下决心：C.givenawayilit露；D.turneddown拒绝。根据上文Momwasathomeintears和下文IrealizedwhatIhadtodo可推断，作者下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。makeupone'smind"下定决心"。故选B。15.C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.platform平台；B.train火车；C.bus公共汽车；D.plane飞机。根据上文g。tocatchthebus可知，我没有做公共汽车去买靴子。故选C。【出处：21教育名师］16JD【解析】考查动i就语辩析。A.drove开车jB.rang按衿j敲钟；C.left商开jD.rushed冲j奔。根据下文putttiemqmetiyagainst收door可推断，我急冲回家，把圣诞节食物除第地靠在门上。故选D。17B【解析】考查名词养析。AballsBshoes鞋子；C.dollars美元；D.things东西。根据上文putthemquietlyagainstthedoor可推断，我把圣诞节的食物倚在门上，当妈妈开了门，东西滚进房内。故选D。18A【解析】考查形容词掰斤。A.surprised吃惊的；B.nervous紧张的；Cdisappomted失望的；Dpamful痛苦的。妈妈看到有东西流进房子，感到吃惊.故A。19c【解析】考查名词魅析。A.words话语；B.trouble亦烦；C.tears眼泪；D.sweat汗水。根据语境可知，作者给了妈妈一个惊喜，感到激动，因此推断作者努力控制住自己泪水・对妈妈说：圣诞快乐，妈妈！真的有圣诞老人。故选C。20B【解析】考查名词讲析。Acandies甜点jBhugs拥抱；C.awards奖励jDcreams冰激凌。根据上文可知，我为家里买了圣诞节的食物，因此那天我得到来自家人的很多拥抱以及妈妈的吻。故选B。20.AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought（旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcomwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn't20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustrated（挫败的）and22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,/zlfthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves".Dad23.