2023学年完整版Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步练习5

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步练习概括大意Ratherthanhavingtoworkthroughmassesofnoteseverytimeyourevisedsomething，trynotingdownthingsyouwanttorememberonapieceofdoesn’tseemasmuchtolearnthatway，butitmakessureyoudon’tmissoutanythingyou’velearnedthemainpoints，rewritethemonanotherpieceofpaperwithoutlookingatyournotes.此段落的大意是：_______________________________________Writedownthemainpointswhenyourevise.漫画欣赏画面描述Amanishungonascale，whichisbalancedbytheweight.Themaniscarryingsomethingwhilehiseyesarestaringattheweight，whichstandsforvalue.寓意理解Themaniseagertogetmoreinreturnforwhathehasdoneforthepayhewouldprobablydonothing.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Effectivetreatmentsdoexist，but________theyareveryexpensive.A．unfortunatelyB．ParticularlyC．independentlyD．approximately2．Thistelevisionprogrammeisdesignedtoeducateandnotmerelyto________.A．AstonishB．ConvinceC．entertainD．slide3．Shewas________withjoywhenshewasinformedthatshewouldbepromoted.A．StruggledB．DefeatedC．conqueredD．overcomeACD4．Hewilldemand________evidencebeforeheadoptsanewtheory.A．outstandingB．convincingC．amusingD．charming5．Ineveryfieldofscience，art，literature，dramaandsport，theyhavemade______contributions.A．swiftB．outstandingC．considerateD．genuine6．Asisoftenthecase，deafpeoplecommunicatemainlyby_____.A．gestureB．whisperC．contactD．signal7．Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery________aboutthefoodheeats.A．specialB．ordinaryC．particularD．contentBBAC8．IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthat________hewassimplybrilliant.A．sceneB．CircumstanceC．occasionD．situation9．Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A．WhisperedB．ShoutedC．explainedD．replied10．Workers________angrilytothenewsofmorejoblossesatthefactory.A．convincedB．FocusedC．adaptedD．reactedCADⅡ.短语填空1．___________，nowonderdrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.2．Heseemsto______________afairlyminorroleinthegovernment.3．Sarahhasmissedherchanceof____________theschoolplay.4．Thieves___________thebankbydiggingatunnelandtookawaylotsofmoney.5．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime___________.Uptonowbecontentwithstarringinbrokeintoinbetween6．Astime________，mycredithistorywasgraduallybuildingup.7．Theywere________fornotpayingtheirphonebill.8．Hewent____________adoctorforhissickwife.9．Shewas___________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.10．Tomhasbeenoutofworkforisnowquite__________.wentbycutoffinsearchofpickedoutbadlyoffⅢ.完成句子1．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，________________________________(使整个家庭状况更糟了)．(leave)2．Hewalkedaroundstiffly_______________________(手里拿着一根手杖)．(carry)3．Charliepicksoutthelacesandeatsthem______________(好像它们是)spaghetti.(as)leavingthefamilyevenworseoffcarryingawalkingstickasiftheywereⅣ.单项填空1．CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears________.A．amongthemB．inbetweenC．farapartD．awayfrom2．Youmayfind________astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.A．itB．thatC．whatD．yourselfBA3．Noonewaseverbored______him—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.A．WatchedB．towatchingC．watchingD．havingwatched4．Thischaracterwas_____socialfailurebutwasloved_____hisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.A．/；forB．/；byC．a；forD．a；by5．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehas______tasted!A．neverB．evenC．justD．everCCD知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．contentadj.满足的；满意的句型becontentwithsth.对……感到满意或满足becontenttodosth.满足于做某事Sheiscontentwithherjobatthemoment.她目前对自己的工作非常满意。Johnisquitecontenttowatchtelevisionforhoursatastretch.约翰非常满足于一连几小时不停地看电视。Notcontentwithstealingmyboyfriend，shehasturnedallmyfriendsagainstme.她夺走了我的男朋友还不满足，又挑起我所有的朋友和我作对。提示作定语时要用contented。Shelookedatmewithacontentedexpression.她带着满足的表情看着我。vt.使……满足搭配contentsb./oneselfwith使某人(自己)对……满足Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim.一点点表扬就使他很满足。Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.马蒂娜能喝一杯葡萄酒就心满意足了。链接besatisfiedwith对……感到满意bepleasedwith对……感到满意2．convincevt.使确信；说服搭配convincesth.使某人相信某事You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。句型convincedosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedofsth./beconvincedthat...确信……，坚信……I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直劝他去看病。Shewasconvincedofmyinnocence.她确信我是无辜的。Iwasconvincedthatweweredoingtherightthing.我确信我们做的事情是正确的。3．particularadj.特别的；特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou？有什么特别让你烦恼的事吗？搭配beparticularabout对……很挑剔或很讲究She’sveryparticularaboutherclothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。Heisveryparticularaboutwhatheeats.他对吃的东西很挑剔。识记inparticular特别地；特别是Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常唱。Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat，porkinparticular.你要避免吃肥肉，特别是肥猪肉。4．entertainv.使……快乐；使感兴趣；款待；招待Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几小时。搭配entertainsth.招待某人吃……entertainsth.以……款待某人BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome.我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。entertainmentn.接待；招待；款待；娱乐；消遣Shewasbusypreparingfortheentertainmentoftheguests.她忙着准备接待客人。5．overcomev.战胜；克服Theyovercametheenemyafteralongbattle.经过一场漫长的战斗，他们击败了敌人。SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。搭配beovercomeby/with...不堪忍受……，极为Shewasovercomebyemotion.她激动得难以自持。Herparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。重点短语例释1．bebadlyoff(生活)穷困潦倒；处境糟糕Heisbadlyevencan’trentasmallroom.他穷困潦倒。甚至租不起个小房子。InthisaspecttheNegroeswereevenworseoffthantheIndians.从这个方面讲，黑人的处境甚至比印第安人还要糟糕。链接bewelloff富裕，经济宽裕2．pickout挑出；选好；辨别出；认出；看清楚IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.玛丽花了好长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。Thehouseiseasilypickedoutfromtherest；ithasalargebluedoor.很容易从其他房子中认出那房子来，它有一个蓝色的大门。链接pickup拾起，(用车)接,搭载，恢复，(偶然)得到，学会，收听，(车辆)加速3．cutoff切掉；切断；隔开；阻断Youcanusealargeplasticbottle，itstopcutoff，asapottogrowyoungplantsin.你可以拿一个大塑料瓶子，去掉瓶口，把它当花盆用。Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断通往村庄的唯一通道。Thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.一个月来，这个村庄都被大雪封住不能与外界联系。4．breakinto(为了盗窃)闯进；开始做；打断Thievesbrokeintothebankvaultbydiggingatunnel.窃贼们挖了一个通道闯入银行金库。Wewatchedherpuzzledfacebreakgentlyintoasmile.我们望着她迷惑的脸上轻轻绽放出了笑容。Sorrytobreakintoyourlunchhour，butImustspeaktoyouurgently.对不起，打扰你们吃午饭了，但我有要紧事要说。疑难语句细解1．Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。【要点指南】asif引导从句时，从句所述的事情如果与事实相反或不可能发生，那么从句中就要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。Hefeltasifhehadbeencutoffforalongtime.他感到仿佛他与世隔绝很久了。Hea