2023学年完整版Unit3Ahealthylife同步测试

Unit3Ahealthylife同步测试Warmingupdrugabuse滥用药物abusen&vt滥用，辱骂，虐待eg:Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在职期间滥用职权。Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.他一见到我就吐出一连串污言秽语。stressn.压力，强调，重音→lay/put/placestresson把重点放在..上，强调eg:TheteacherlaysgreatstressonChineselearning.老师特别强调语文学习的重压性。vt.强调，加压力于，重读eg:Hesaidthatwhathesaidmustbekeptsecret.Pre-readingbanvt.禁止，取缔→bansth/bansbfromdoingn,.禁令，谴责eg:Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapon.政府已禁止使用化学武器。Thereisabanonsmoking.有一个禁烟令。比较：forbid:常用词，forbidsbtodoban:由官方颁布命令或法律来禁止ReadingItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.Itis+adj+that从句（it做形式主语，that从句式真正的主语）Eg:Itiscertainthathewillgetonwellwithhisclassmates.可以肯定，他会和他的新同学相处得很好。→Itisreported/said/believed/suggested/required…that+句子dueto因为，由于表因果的词组becauseof(j较口语化)owingto(较正式)thanksto多亏了asaresultofdueadj.到期的，预定的，欠下的eg:Theplaneisduetoleaveat3pm.→beduetodo预定要做…，应该干…Thebankloanisduethismonth.银行贷款这个月到期。３...andnowyouarefindingitdifficulttigiveitup.▲find/make/think/believe/considerit+adj+todosth(it为形式宾语)Eg:Yourhelpmadeiteasierformetosolvetheproblem.复习give相关词组。beaddictedto沉溺于beaccustomedto习惯于（to都为介词→lookforwardtopayattentiontobedevotedtoleadtosticktogetdowntobeopposedtoobjectto考题链接（2008江苏）----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?----Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking▲构词法addictn.吸毒成瘾的人addictionn.沉湎、成瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的▲addict常用于下列结构:addictoneselftosth.beaddictedtosth.beaddictedtodoingsth5.quitsth/doingsth停止做某事Eg:Ihavequittedmyjob.Youshouldquitcomplaining.6.effectn.结果，效果；影响，作用▲havean/some/little/oneffecton对…有/有一些/几乎没有/没有影响comeintoeffect开始实施，开始生效ineffect=infact7.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.▲takeoff此处意为“除名，开除”Theplanetakesoffat3pm.Sincethenhiscareertookoff.Takeoffyourshoes,please.→take…forgranted认为…理所当然takeonanewlook呈现出新面貌takeover接管takeup占用，占领，拿起，从事，继续unfitadj.不健康的，不合适的→beunfitfor/todo不胜任，不适合做…itistimetodosth该是做某事的时候了→①itishightimethatsbshoulddo.②Itisthefirst(…)timethatsbhavedonesth.8.strengthenvt加强，巩固vi。变强▲构词法Strengthen由strength加后缀-en构成，前缀en-或后缀-en都会使一个词转变成动词，如：brighten使发亮fatten使发胖sharpen使变得尖锐broaden变宽tighten使变紧soften使变软…9.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿又健康的生活。▲as+adj/adv原级+asas+adj/adv+n+as和…一样…eg：MaryisasbeautifulagirlasDaisy.IhavereadasmanyEnglishbooksasyouhave.▲dohope强调谓语动词10.decideon对…做出决定，决心做Eg:Decideonadaytocelebrateyoursuccess.IhavedecidedongoingtoAmericaformyholiday.→decidetododecide+that从句decidewhat/how…todo11.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.▲feellikedoing想要做Ifeellikeattendingthemeetingtomorrow.①Itfeelslikesilk.摸起来像②Shefeltlikeaprincessinthatdress.觉得好像everytime+句子（无需连词）→eachtime/(the)nexttime/thefirsttime/bythetimeEg:ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall,Ifeltnervous.Nexttimeyoucome,youwillseehim.12.breakthehabit改掉习惯getintothehabit(ofdoingsth)养成习惯13．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的▲beshamedthatbeashamedofdoingsth因…而感到羞愧beashamedtodo耻于做…feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧eg:I’mashamedtosayIfailedtheexam.IfeelashamedthatIhaven’twrittenyouforsolong.▲比较辨析ashamed感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful可耻的，丢脸的shameless无耻的Eg:ashamelessliar无耻的说谎者、I’mashamedofyourbehavior.Itisashamefulthingtotellalie.Learningaboutlanguageinspiteof=despite虽然，尽管▲Thoughheisold,heworkshard.=Inspiteofhisage,heworkshard.=Oldasheis,heworkshard.takerisks(takearisk)冒险riskn.冒险，风险atrisk处于危险中attheriskof(doing)sthruntheriskof(doing)sth冒着…的风险eg:Hesavedthegirlattheriskoflosinghisownlife.riskvt.冒险→riskdoingBycriticizingherboss,sheriskedlosingherposition.考题链接（2007上海春节高考）Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_____losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delayB.denyC.avoidD.riskUsinglanguagebecomeinfectedwith感染上sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物Itisonlywhenthedisease