达人帮封闭热身夯实基础语料写作

达人帮封闭集训热身-夯实基础语料库—写教育的对象/阶段： (generaleducation)adolescentsjuvenilesyoungstersyouthsn.青少adolescentadj.的adolescentworries的烦highschool younghighereducation:universitythepurposes/aimsofeducation教育的目的theapproach/method/fashionofeducation教育的方parentingupbringingn.Agoodparentshouldhelpchildren(to)knowwhatisimportantinlife,whatroletheywillplayintheirworld,andhowtheyareexpectedtobehave.schoolingn.Teachersshouldhelpchildren(to)learnhowtocooperatewithothersandhowtocontributetothelifeoftheircommunity.aptitudefortalentforn.cultivate/foster/nurturev.培养(naturevs.nurture后天)specialistn.专才generalistn.all-roundedwell-roundedversatileadj.awarenesssenserecognitionn.thedevelopmentof alityandvaluesaorthe)thesenseofresponsibility(ordutyobligation)teachingstudentshowtojudgerightandwrongandhowtobehavewell（素质教育的具体内容）themorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife正确的价值观、世界观和人生观behavev.behaviorn.行为promotethestudent’sphysical,psychological(ormental),in lectualandemotionaldevelopment促进学avaluablememberofmakecontributionstosocialprogresscontributetosocietalwell-beingorwelfare)thewell-beingofaachievelifevalueeducationaladj.inspiringadj.激励的，启发心灵的，鼓舞人impartknowledgetosomeone)inculcateknowledgeinintouponsomeone)obtainoracquire)knowledgeandskillsstudentscommandorgraspofsomething学生对……agoodcommandofEnglish良好的英语语言能AgoodcommandofEnglishgivespeopleanedge/advantageinthejobmarket.givesomeoneanedge/advantagein给某方面的优势motivatedadj.givestudentsmotivationtodosomething/motivatethestudentstodoinitiativen.主动StudentsshouldhavetheinitiativetodoSomeoneshouldbeencouraged/discouragedtodoreasoningabilityyzingskillsandproblem-solvingabilityresearchskillscreativeoriginaladj.有创造力的creativity/originalityn.创造力creativethinking创新思维criticalthinking性思维encouragestudentstothinkcritically鼓励学生用辩证的thinkindependentlycommunicationandsocialskills沟通、社交teamspirit团队精communityn.社区，社会，团体communityservicehouseholdhomen.家庭householdwastes家庭single-parenthomeorhousehold)familyvalues家庭观strengthenfamilybondsorties)加强家庭、亲情aorthe)senseofbelonginganattaentto/anaffinityfor对……的依generationgapoffspringn.后alityclashes性格，性格不domestic家mistreat/abusev.addictionto/beaddictedto 上familyqualitytime有质量的家庭生theprotectionoftheyoungChildrenarealwayscuriousaboutnewexperience.孩子总是对新事物感到好奇。lackofself-control缺少自控(此处lack作名词，作动词时应为lackself-control)disciplinen.纪律beunabletodistinguishrightfromwrong没有能力判断是非bevulnerabletonegativeinfluence易受外界不良影响vulnerablegroups弱势群体impressionableadj.易受影响havelessawarenessofadverseconsequences无法充分不良takesensibleprecautions采取合理的criticaltimeofphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment身心发展的developsomething发展、培养parentalguidance父母的指导parentingn.父母的教育guardianshipn.监护guidev.custodyn.theinterventionofparents父母adegreeofparentalintervention一定程度的父母的干intervenein干exercise/havesomecontrolover对……稍加控Parentsshouldexercise/havesomecontrolovertheirchildren.父母对孩子要有一定的约束力。Youngpeoplesometimeshaveatendencytoprioritize(orprioritise英式拼写)short-termneedsandwantsoverlongtermgoals.年轻人有时倾向于优先考虑短期的需求以及 haveatendencytodosomething趋向于做prioritizeover 优先..而不是timeriskmoneymanagement时间/风险/金钱的管managetimeriskmoney管理时间/风险/金allowchildrenadegreeofautonomy让孩子有一定程度的自learntomakegooddecisionsindependently学会独立做出良好growingup成theyoungyoungstersyouthsadolescentsjuvenilesteenagersn.adolescentadj.的(e.g.adolescentworries青少年的忧虑)juvenileadj.青少年的juveniledelinquencyjuveniledelinquent(s)elderlypeopleseniorcitizenstheoldlongerlifeexpectancylifespantwilightlife晚年seeretirementasatimeforrelaxationandlettinggoofthestressofworkingliferichexperienceinbothlifeandwork丰富的人生阅历和工作contributeactivelytoone’scommunity积极地为社区/engagein(orgetinvolvein)volunteer(orvoluntary)work参与工Oldpeople’sworkingexperiencemaycontinuetobevaluabletotheiremployers.老年人的工作经验可能Someelderemployeesremaininworkasmentorsforyoungeremployees.一些老员作为年轻人的导师继silvertsunamiaging(orgraying)society化社theproportionoftheoldisincreasingrapidlypensionplanmedicalcareandpensionmayposeafinancialburdenforthe ernment医疗服务和退休金可能会给政labororlabourshortage劳动力短economyholechallengen.challengingadj.有genderequalitygenderdiscrimination/sexismanenlightenedoraprogressive)societysexualharassmentamother’sinstinctmaternalinstinctpaternalinstinct父母本能childbearing孩子childrearing抚养孩子traditionalrolein…(e.g.traditionalroleinraisingchildren,takingcareofthefamilyandcommittingtothehousework)betieddownbyhouseholdchoresnotphysicallystrong不是lessaggressivenature(性格上)较少性Malesandfemalesmaynotapproachworkinidenticalways.和女性可能会用不同的方式处理工作。Certainpostsmayneedtoremainpredominantlymaleorfemale某些职位可能需要主要由或女性来greaterfreedomofchoiceintermsofemploymentMakingoccupationsmoreopentobothgendershasdistinctadvantages.进一步开放职场对和女性都Menandwomencanbringdifferentsandapproachestoajob.和女性能够用不同的观点Thechangesmaybesubtlebuttheycouldbefar-reaching.这些变化可能是微妙的，但他们带来的改变technologicaladvancesorprogressions)technologicalinnovations科技创新technologicalinventions科技发明advancev.&n.发展transformv.改…havetransformed(orfundamentallychanged/comple ychanged)彻底改变了……breakthroughn.突破cutting-edgetechnologygivesbanedge/advantageinsth给某方面的优AgoodcommandofEnglishgivespeopleanedgeinthejobhi-techadj.hi-techfeatures高科技特征digitaladj.数字的，数码的electronicadj.电子的anincreasingpopularityorprevalence)ofbeincreasinglyprevalentorpopulartheinformationageorera)informationexplosionoroverload)theproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet互联surfontheInternetlogonorontotheInternet上socialnetworkingn.socialnetworkingwebsitespromoteorfacilitate)communication促进交have(orgain)moreaccesstoinformation获取的信obtaininformationinvariouswaysgeographicalbarrierhackerhack(into)v. 、潜入(他人的电脑)hackn 、潜入(他人的电脑)atastaggeringorastonishingrate以惊人的速度productiveadj.多产的，高生产率的productivityn.生产力，生产率enhanceorboostaugment)efficiencyorproductivitymachineryn.(总称labor-savingmachinery减少人力的机器labor-replacingmachinery取代人力的机器automationn.自动化automatedadj.municationsn.通讯,电信traditionalwayof/conventionalmethodof传统的、方onlineretailerretailn.&v.retailmarket零售市cost-effectivespaceexplorationtheproblemof…is ingincreasinglysevereordisturbinggraveworryingseriousworrisometroublesome)……的问题越来越严重、令人担忧increasingworkpressureandlessqualityfamilytime工作压力的增加，美好的家庭(工cybercrimesn.网络securityissuesviolate(orintrudeon/infringeon)someone’sprivacy的隐identitytheft、盗用piratev.剽窃，专利piratedadj.盗版的piracyn.盗版questionablecontentssuch ographyand不良的内容，例如和damageone’shealthweakenedeyesightradiationn.辐lessoutdoorexercisesedentarylifestyle久坐的、静态的生活方indulgeinorbelostin)virtualworldbeisolatedfromtherealworldweakentherelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsesolitaryCulture&Globalization(orglobalisation英式拼写culturalheritage(culturalheritagen.tangibleculturalheritage(s)物质文化遗产(e.ghistoricsites历史遗迹)tangibleadj.有形的intangibleculturalheritage(s)非物质文化遗产(e.g.customs风俗；traditions传统；rites习俗,仪式；rituals典礼，仪式；mores风俗，民德)intangibleadj.无形time-honoredortime-honoured英式拼写tectv保protectionn.保preservev.保存，，保preservationn.保存，保forefather(sancstor(sndescendant(sposterityn.后代(注：posterity是不可数名词ethnicgroupsorraces)民theharmonybetweenethnicgroupsorraces)民族团ethnicminoritiesculturalidentity文化特性，文化认同erodev.侵蚀(e.g.erodenationalregionalculturalidentity侵蚀某一国家的/地区的文化特性theprocessofglobalization(orglobalisation英式拼写)全球化进程aninevitableandirreversibletrend一个必然的、的趋势aninexorabletrend一个势不可挡的趋势asweetrend席卷一切的趋theglobalvillageCulturalglobalizationreferstothetransmissionofideas,meaningsandvaluesacrossnational文化全球化是指国界的思想、内涵以及价值上的ThisprocessismarkedbythecommonconsumptionofculturesthathavebeendiffusedbytheInternetpopularcultureandinternationaltravel.这个进程的特征是对通过互联网、流行文化以及Culturalglobalizationisnotasingleglobalculture,butthetrendsofcross-culturalexchangeandintegration.文化全球化不是全球文化的单一化，而是不同文化之间的交流与融合的趋势。culturalintegrationandsynthesisintegration integratev.(使) ，(使)整合integratedadj. synthesizev.合成，综合eractv.enrichv.culturaldiversity(orvariety)culturalrichnessmassmediasocialmediatheprintmediatheelectronicmedia电子thepress报(总称)，界newsoutlet(s)coveragen.(注:不可数名词)coverv.currentaffairsjournalistn.thecodeconductcodeofthics(尤指职业的goodstrongimpeccableworkethics//prevalentpervasiveadj.theprevalence aprofoundeffecton对……disclose(orexpose/reveal/unveil)socialproblems社会问monitor(orsupervise)andpush ernmenttoaddresssocialproblems监督、推动解决社report…ingraphicdetail非常详尽 factualaccounts(e.g.giveafactualaccountof…)如实的描述、……newsworthyadj.有价值的up-to-date/up-to-the-minuteadj.的，及时objectiveandbalancedadj.biasedskewed/adj.reliabletrustworthydependableadj.misleading/misrepresented/distortedadj.令人误导的，不如实的，曲解false/bogusadj.虚fraudulentadj.性的informativeadj.信息量大的entertainingadj.性的censorv.&n.censorshipn.制度imposecensorshipon…对……实施swayv.(swaysomeoneorsomeonebeswayedbydelete/eliminate/excisev.删除evaluatev.theevaluationon对……befloodedorfilledawashsaturatedinundated)with…excessiveandgratuitousviolent ographiccontents过多的、无端的与内attheexpensecostof以……mediahypehypen.，大肆吹hypev.对……大肆宣传，吹捧commercialncommercialspl.)商业publicserviceadvertising公益evokeorstimulate)impulsebuyingshopaholicn.shopaholicspl.)promotionn.促marketingtoolinducesomeonetodosomething诱导、引诱做某targetaudience目标受sensationalizeexaggeratev.over-repot…tohookviewersandizeprofits为了利益最大化，从而过度……来吸引公众的spinoutofcontrolviolate(orintrudeon/infringeon)someone’sprivacy的隐destroy(orruin/tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch)one’sreputation毁坏的名celebrityn.cultofcelebrity名人热，名人publicityn.宣传，宣扬，公开fame/reputation名声，名誉notorietyn.声名狼藉，臭名昭著notoriousadj.声名狼藉 臭名昭著misbehavior(ormisbehaviour英式拼写)n.品行不端acceptablebehaviororbehaviour英式拼写)可接受的行为paparazzi(pl.)狗仔队gossipn.&vn.coverupglossoverwhitewashv.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展ecosystem/ecologicalsystem生态系统ecologicalbalance(orequilibrium)生态平衡environmentalistconservationistn.环保主义者conservev.保护，保存，节约conservationn.(e.gwildlifewaterandsoilresourceenergyconservation)preserve/protectv.保护，，保存preservation/protectionn.保护，，保eco-friendlyadj.不妨碍生态环境的，有益于生态环境的environmentally-friendlyadj.对环境无害的，环保的consume/depletev.消耗(资源)useupexhaustv.(资源exploitnaturalresources开采自然资源alternativeresources可替代资源alternativeenergysources可替代能源renewableresources可再生资源windenergy风hydropowersolarpower能(发电non-renewableresourcesmetalsn.mineralsn.fossilenergyresourcesfossilfuels化石petroleumn.naturalgasn.coaln.lackofshortagescarcitydearthdeficiencyn.lackv.energycrisisenergy-savingtechnologiesstretchedresourcesputastrainontheresourceswreakhavoconnaturalresourceswreakhavocon…使严重破climatechangegreenhouseeffectglobalwarming温室效ozonelay