2010年高考分类题库-考点地方特色题型

此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观 考点 地方特色题（一）2010·山东阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置（请注意问题后的字数要求Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing. ifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8WhichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingByhavingdinnertogetherfamilymemberscanhavefreeexchangeofinformationanddevelopclosertiesamongthem.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan8Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?(nomorethan12words)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3into应用性Familiesbenefitfromeatingtogether./HavingdinnertogetherisbeneficialtoEatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Nofamilydinnercanbenefit/Familydinnermaynottheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestoward父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和的可能性。父母也更有可能降低染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒不良习惯的几率（二）2010·（一）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadrink,sd34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet studenttastethewater.Hespitit (say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendto Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.【答案解析【解析】The考查冠词。句子结构分析：做主语的名词前应用冠词或所有格；从上下文分析water是指上文出现过的,所以用特指。【解析】o考查从属连词。从结构上分析：横线前后都是句子，而以从结构上看出是定语从句，从句中缺主语,指人。【解析】presented考查动词。从结构上分析：句子缺少谓语动词；从【解析】warmly d，所以用副【解析】with考查介词。从结构上分析：横线后的短语作伴随状语，表状态，“带着….的心情”，所以用with。【解析】 考查代词。根据Afterthestudentleft,theteacher studenttastethewater.那应该是另一个【解析】saying考查非谓语动词。从结构上分析，此句属简单句，句子里已经有谓语spit；所以应填非谓语,并表主动,v-ing.形式。【解析】it考查指示代词。从结构上分析该处应填lke的宾语，能做ater,所以用。【解析】sweeter考查形容词。从结构上分析:应填形容词。NothingThewater,thecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove相比,所以要用【解析】that考查从属连词。从结构上分析:that从句的角度分析，从句不需要成分，意思也完整，所以用that。（二）信息匹题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列国外上的插图及提示性文字 HarryPotterstars AtourofdiscoveringNormandyw.k*s*5u.c@omagictoyoung DoHollywood SaveEmergencyguaranteeafilm’s for Hertheorieson JennyMcCarthyandpsychological Carrey,withMs.createda son,inananti-vaccine来。Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenue.However,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragreatdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon’twanttosee,thenitwon’twork.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof￡42million,at20.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietylackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.【答案解析 根据评论中"TheVaccineWar"与F提示性文字anti-vaccinerally匹配得到。【解析】 根据评论中However,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess与中及文字starsguaranteeafilm’ssuccess可知【解析】A 根据评论中DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof￡42million,at20.与A图中的文字可知。 根据评论中的areshowingupatemergencyrooms与D图中的emergency相匹配。 根据评论中的psychologyexpert;psychologicalfunctionwithhertheory和E图中文字匹配。（三）2010·海南两项为多余选项。来源学*Question:Ihaverecentlygotaseriouspositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloorto71Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyour（同事）isahardtaskinitself,andit esmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired.Question-and-answerperiodsasagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints,72Whena isaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.●BuyWhenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediay.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.74Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.●SuggestaprivateAone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyour ShowyourtrueRestatethequestionwithSomeideascanbequiteThereweremanydifficultItcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingYoumayalsoaskforclarificationontheHerearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournext【答案解析【解析D。根据上文，“我”陈述了报告之后，应该是有人问了一些问题。所以选D。【解析】选G。根据下文可知，要提出建议【解析】选A。根据下文showinterest可知74.解析F此条取时间所以通过重复问题来澄清问75.【解析】选E。利用一对一的形式交流一下看法也很有效(四)2010·江苏卷1个单词。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone,theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer.Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass指南针Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁体).Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass,itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.ActuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinManybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight.Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns.Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies.Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeishomingpigeon.Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome.Thosethatcanareverygoodatit,andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied.Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense——justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner.Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons.Evidentlytheycanusethesuntolwhichwaytheyaregoing.Butoncloudydays,thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway.Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense.SimilarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithTheseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofInspiteoftheexperiments,theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary.Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass？Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource.Ascientistwasstudyingbacterialiveinthemudofpondsandmarshes.Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection——north.Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside,whichprovedmagnetic.Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet.Thebignewswasthatalivingthing,evenasimplebacterium,canmakemagnetite.Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit.Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer,scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds,andeveninfish.Ineachanimal,exceptforthebee,themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain.Thus,theideaofabuilt-inanimalcompassbegantoseemTheMagneticSense—TheLivingPassageSupportingTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompassOurearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely(71)▲ magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.(72)▲ontheideaabove,navigatingcompasswasThepossibilityofbirds’built-inOnepieceofevidenceisthe ofmanybirdsbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.Birdscanrecognizestarpatternsclearnightsandkeeponcourse(74) undercloudyskiesThe(75)▲onpigeons’andbees’built-incompassesLittlemagnetsweretiedtothepigeons’headsto theirmagnetic seemedtobeaffectedon SimilarthingswiththesameweredonewithThe(78)▲ofthemagneticstufffortheanimalLittlerod-likebacteriawerefoundbychancetoswimtogetherinthedirectionof(79)▲.Someanimalshadachainofdensemagneticparticlesinorclosetothe(80)▲insidetheir【答案71. 72. 73. 7475. 76. 77.78. 79. 80【解析（性四大类。解题一般分为四步：略读（快速浏览，理顺结构；扫读（扫视图表，有的放矢；细读（整合信息，准确表达；查读（通观全篇，复读检查。2010年江苏省高考英语任务型阅20082009年来说，难度指数明显下降，主要是原词重现类题（74,75,76,77,79,80）增多了，词形（性）转换（71（7371题需要将原文中的谓语动词sngs转换成非谓语动词snging；第73题较难，需要在理解文章的基础上选用合适的固定搭配短语。根据文章信息我们判断出“指南针的发明”是以“发现地球是个大的磁场”为基础的，即be)basedonBased（注意首字母要大写（五）2010·卷(一)语音知从ABCD例 答案是C。 A、 B、 C、 D、5、A 【答案】（二）补全根据内容，从后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi,M:Hi. W:Yes.I'mrequiredto lastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.62W:You'reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:63W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?M:Don'tworry.64W:...No,notinthebag.either.I'mafraidIleftitathome.W:Aha!It'sjustthekeytotheclassroom!ThankyousoGladtoseeWhat'sthestoryWhat'sthataroundyourMaybeyouputitinyourDoyouhavethekeytotheYou'regoingtoschoolratherearlySoyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesome【答案】61-65【解析】F从下句的beforethelessonbegins可知【解析】G从下句的Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyall可知【解析】E从下句的inmypocket可知【解析】D从下句的Nonotinthebag可知【解析】C从下句的AhaIt'sjustthekeytotheclassroom!可知（三）单词拼的正确形式。(每空只写一词)Thecoursewillstart (十二月 (提醒methatIhadn'twrittentoIhopetobebackin × (两星期 × (最喜欢的colourisThebabyinthenext 睡醒)andbeganto ×（水桶areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingTheylookliketheteethof × (凶猛的Itis (的)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneatBecauseofhisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean × (助理totheforenergyaffairs.Twoyearslaterhelefthisparentsandentered (医学的【答案3.（六）2010·选项中有两项为多余选项。Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlaywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?73Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportoraho.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemorewhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.74Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.75Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!Somepeopledon'tlikeThemusicgivesthemextraMusicisplayingintheFactoryworkersproduce13percentMuzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicTheygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareMuzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsinthe【答案解析【解析】选C。前面问我们听到了什么，我们要回答出来是什么【解析】选B们特别的能量。【解析】选F。前面问为什么有些音乐家愿意自己的歌曲选为背景音乐，原因是他们能得到很多钱。【解析】选D。前后两句说的都是背景音乐的功效，这一句也不应例外【解析】选A。根据下一句话的意思，及后面的butother...,可知这句话应说的（七）2010·阅读表达：阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome,Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutside,hedoesn’ttakeCuddlesoutforwalk—Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShaw,whoisblind.WhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shaw,ananimallover,saidhecouldn’tbeartopartwithadog(whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears)andgetusedtoanewone,perhapsseveraltimesinhislife.ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyarecleanfriendly,smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofall,theylivefor25-25years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife.Shawimmedia yappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthefirst toreceiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.ThenhebeganhisThroughtraining,ShawandCuddleslearnedtofindwayonbusystreets,stepovercurbs（便道沿儿）andfindelevatorbuttonsCuddlesevendemonstrated（显示）itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhim,topreventhimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituation.ThelittlehorsealsoexpertlyledShawthroughbusyshopmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulties.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“miniature”inParagraph1?(Nomorethan2words)Whydidn’tShawwanttochooseadogashisguide?(Nomorethan15WhatdoesParagraph3 lus?(Nomorethan10HowdoesShawfeelabouthisfuturelifewiththehelpofCuddles?(Nomorethan10words)Inyouropinion,whatistheidealrelationshipbetweenmanandanimals?(Nomorethan20words)【答案解析TinyLittle\Small\Verysmall.猜词义题.从本字的构词法可以看出.mini-前缀的意思是“极小的，微型的”或者从第三段第一句话中的thetinyguidehorses得Adog’slifeisshortandShawcouldnotbeartopartwithit.。从第二段第二Thetinyhorsespossess/havemanygoodqualitiestoguideOr:Thetinyhorsespossess/havemanyqualitiestobeidealfor25-25years，是对马的qualities的描写。Hefeelsthathisfuturelifewillhebetter/easier.文章最后一句话得出TheyshouldbegoodfriendsandhelpeachotherOrTheyshouldgetalongasfriendsandtakecareofeachother.属于概括题。导盲马和主人之间属于互相（八）2010·A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.E.F. G.H.I.J.Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe41.GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater,Maryland,saidthattheincreaseintherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe42tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasons intheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant43inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.“Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,”DrParkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmay increasinglyimportantin44theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.DrParkerandhiscolleagueshave45outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)46basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing47tonsofwoodeachyear.Thescientists48thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad49fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.F42.G43.J44.H45.I46.C47.A48.E49.（二）Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotDrugDrugoveruseanditsTheproblemofdrugoveruseinBenefitsofmedicineanditswiseD.FemaledrugoverusewithreferencetothatofmalesD.FemaledrugoverusewithreferencetothatofmalesE.MisuseofmedicineamongtheyoungF.Improperuseofmedicineamong76Nowadays,millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedrugsusetheminaresponsiblemannerNevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianceinsomepeopleandis ingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersandwomen.Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithinstructionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines. y,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseaged65.Ingeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelyto eaddicted.Inaddition,statisticscompiledfor12-17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillisers,stimulantsandsedatives.【答案】76.B77.C78.A79.F80.（三）DirectionsReadthepassagecarefullyThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Physed(physicaleducation)ismakingacomebackasapartoftheschoolcorecurriculum(课程)，butwithadifference.Whilegroupsportsarestillpartofthecurriculum,thenewwayistoteachskillsthatareusefulbeyondgymclass.Insteadoflearninghowtoclimbarope,childrenaretaughttoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalendurance.Inthisway，kidsaregiventhetoolsandskillsandexperiencessotheycanleadaphysicallyactivelifetherestoftheirlife.Consideringthat15percentofAmericanchildren6to18areoverweight,supporterssaymoremoneyandthoughtmustbeputintophysedcurriculum.Inmanycases,thatmaymeannotjustreplacingtheoldgym-classmodelwithfitnessprogramsbutalsostartingupphysedprogramsbecauseschoolboardsoften"putP.E.onthechopblock,cuttingitentirelyordecreasingitsteachersorthedaysitisoffered,"saysAliciaMoag-Stahlberg,theexecutivedirectorofActionforHealthKids.Thedifferenceinphysedprogramsispartlyduetothelackofanationalstandard."Physicaleducationneedstobepartofthecorecurriculum,"sheadded.Thewisdomofthenewapproachhassomescientificsupport.ResearchersattheUniversityofWisconsinhavedemonstratedhoweffectivethefit-for-lifemodelofgymclasscanbe.Theyobservedhow50overweightchildrenlostmoreweightwhentheycycledandskiedcross-countrythanwhentheyplayedsports.Theresearchersalsofoundthatteachingsportslikefootballresultedinlessoverallmovement,partlybecausereluctantstudentswereabletositonthebench.Anotherproblemwithsimplyteachinggroupsportsingymclassisthatonlyatinypercentageofstudentscontinueplayingthemaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Thenewmethodteachesskillsthattranslatetoadulthood.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)InthenewP.E.program,childrenlearntoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalenduranceratherthan AsforP.E.,someschoolboards WhatarethetwoproblemswithsimplyteachinggroupWhatisthelong-termbenefitofthenewP.E【参考答案81.(learnhowto)climbacutit(P.E.)entirelyordecreaseitsteachersortheLessoverallmovementandfewstudentsplayingsportsafterTheskillslearnedcantranslatetoadulthood（四）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1、这本杂志花了我20多元。2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。3、看到有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部（there5、我们一致同意一旦得出结论，就尽早让公众知晓。【参考答案Thismagazinecosts/costmemorethan20IalwaysgetuplaterthanusualonrainySeeinggrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVAtfirstsight,thereisnothingspecilaaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobileWeallargeethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemadeknowntothepublicassoonaspossible.（九）2010·辽宁两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收银台）inhergeneralstore.71Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspoliyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.72Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.73BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas. Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsales ,youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener. Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekids lwhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedandLaterIreceived50centsanBeforelong,sheletmesittherebyIendedmysellingarecordamountofTodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:IlistentoMygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleSoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverWatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.【文章大意】作者讲述了小时候在祖母商店里当售货员的经历，通过这学家，你只需要是一个很好的听众就行了。【解析】选B。根据上文IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收银台）inhergeneralstore.可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟【解析】选A。前面有atfirst，和本项中的later【解析】选G。根据前一句的Myfatherhelpedmesetupabank可确定答案74【解析】选C。根据前一句作者对顾客的问题很感，并且能够将顾【解析】选D。上文提到avaluablelesson，这里承接上下（十）2010·福建短文填词：阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy 玩具)withmyyoungersisters.Ofcourse,theydon’tn toreturnthefavorbecause (除……之外theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcan’tgetamoment’s Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveris theplateregardless thetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifit’snot favoritefood. addition, itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments,Ihaveto

thandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igeta I’mfeelingratherannoyed.Canyouplease mesome Evan（十一）2010·浙江ete，elen，Catheine，Elzabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的6—65进行案例研究阅读下面某杂志的专题ABCDE和F，Peter:ReducingplasticandotherwastesthroughHelen:MakinguseoftheheavytraffictoproduceCatherine:BuildingacommunitywithoutprivateElizabeth:Buildinghouseswithrecycledmaterialsandenergy-efficiencyLevin: anewtypeofurbancarwhichburnslessAB polluters,butwouldyougiveyoursVauban,acommunityin shortageintheearly70s,decided eself-sufficient(Germany,didjustthat,andits5,000citizensarengfine.Moststreetsarefreeofvehicles,andtherearegenerousgreenspacesandgoodpublic-transportlinks,includingfastbusesandbicyclepaths.Whenpeoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.“Allthecitizenshadthechancetoplantheirowncity,"saysAndreasDelleke,anenergyexpert,"andit'sjusthowwantedittobe.).SotheybeganafewprojectsmakingsmartinvestmentsalongtheOntheislandofSamsoe,localfamilies,fishermenandfarmersboughtwindturbines涡轮机toproducetheirownenergy.Withinsevenyearsturbineswerecompleypaidfor.Andcanyoubelievejustoneofwind electricityfor600CDTreyParkerandMattTreyParkerandMattStone,creatorsofSouthPark,havebuiltasustainable可持续的)castlew