百师联盟2025届高三10月一轮复习联考英语试卷（含答案详解）

后附原卷扫描版2025届高三一轮复习联考(二)后附原卷扫描版英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheclassroomslike?A.New.B.Old.C.Large.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Roundwindowsarestronger.B.Roundwindowslookbeautiful.C.Roundwindowstakelessspace.3.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Usingamemorystick.B.Changingacomputer.C.Deletingsomestuff.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecoaches.B.Acompetition.C.Atrainingsession.5.WhatdidthewomandoforEarthHourlastyear?A.Shecomposedmusic.B.Shemadesomecandles.C.Sheturnedoffthelights.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.7.WhatwillUnclePablodotoday?A.SurftheInternetontheboat.B.Introducethetourcompany.C.Tellofthehistoryofthetown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekingadvice.B.Checkingin.C.Askingfordirection.一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第1页(共8页)9.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.10.Whenshouldthewomanleavefortheairport?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At4:00pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanfeelupset?A.Heisill.B.Hehadsomeaccidents.C.Thereisnopowerathishome.12.Whatwaswrongwiththelight?A.IthurtPhilip'sfingers.B.Itfellonthechair.C.Itstoppedworking.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Gotoherhouseforsupper.C.Cookdinnerforher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?A.Itispractical.B.Itisthemostpopular.C.Ithasbettercareerprospects.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthercurrentstudy?A.Relaxing.B.Disappointing.C.Stressful.16.WhatdoesClairesayabouttheprojectsheisworkingon?A.Sheneedstodofurtherresearch.B.Sheissatisfiedwiththematerialsshechose.C.Sheknowsthebuildingwillbeconstructedsoon.17.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Anadvisor.B.Aninterviewer.C.Anarchitect.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Jobdescription.B.Marketingstrategies.C.Personnelappointment.19.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?A.Heisexperienced.B.Hehaspotentialtoimprove.C.Heenjoyssocializing.20.Whatdoesthespeakeranticipateatthenextmeeting?A.Makingthefinaldecision.B.Introducingnewcandidates.C.Receivingfreshsuggestions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAboutUberEatsYoucanorderfoodfromyourfavoriterestaurantsthroughUberEatswhileathome,onthego,orfromwhereveryouare.DownloadtheUberEatsappnow,andyou'reonlyafewtapsawayfromenjoyingadeliciousmeal.HowdoesUberEatswork?Whenyou'reloggedintoyouraccount,you'llseealltherestaurantsyoucanorderfrom.Youcannarrowthemdownbytypeofcuisine,distance,deliverytime,whethertheyhavepromotions,whereyouorderedfromrecently,etc.Whenyoupickaspecificrestaurant,youcanseethefullmenu,andthenyoucanplaceitemsin一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第2页(共8页)100%ofyourtipgoestoyourdeliveryman.Tipsarebasedonyourordertotalof$53.15beforeanydiscountsorpromotions.oShowyoursupportwithatipyourcart.Youcanthenselectwhetheryouwanttoorderrightaway,orwanttoscheduletheorder.Youcanalsochoosewhetheryouwanttopayextraforprioritydelivery,wherebyyou'llalwaysbethefirst100%ofyourtipgoestoyourdeliveryman.Tipsarebasedonyourordertotalof$53.15beforeanydiscountsorpromotions.oShowyoursupportwithatipFinally,you'llbeaskedhowmuchyou'dliketotip(seepictureatright),andthenyoucanplaceyourorder.Onceyouplaceyourorder,adriverwillbeassignedtopick-upyourfood,andyou'llreceiveanestimateddeliverytime.Oncethedriverhaspickeduptheorder,youcanalsotracktheirlocationanddistancetoyou.SubscribetoUberOneFor$9.99permonth,UberOnesubscribersenjoy$0DeliveryFeeandupto10%offordersover$15atparticipatingnon-grocerystores(and5%offordersover$35atparticipatinggrocerystores)availableonUberEats.21.Whyisprioritydeliverymentioned?A.Tosharehowtoenjoyfreedelivery.B.Tointroduceawaytogetordersfaster.C.Toadvisecustomerstoselectpromotions.D.Torecommendameansofschedulingorders.22.Howmuchshouldyoutipfora$40ordertoberegardedas“ahero”?A.$6.B.$7.2.C.$8.D.$10.23.WhatisUberOneaccordingtothetext?A.It'sagrocerystoreassociation.B.It'sanonlinetradingplatform.C.It'sanextraserviceforUberEatsusers.D.It'sanappformerchantsonUberEats.BFortwelveyearsI'dworkedatthehospital.OnedaytheytoldmeIwasnolongerneeded.Iunderstoodthatitwasacost-cuttingmovetoreplacemewithsomeonewithlessexperienceandalowersalary.Butmyunderstandingdidn'texcisethepainoffeelingabandonedanduseless.Atsixty-two,whatopportunitiesexistedforsomeoneatmyage?“DearLord,”Iprayed,“showmetheway.”AsHesooftendoes,Heansweredthroughsomeoneelse,afellowhealtheducatoratanotherhospital.WhenIsharedmyworriesaboutmyfuture,shetoldmeaboutaconferenceshehadattendedrecently.“I'vejustlearnedthemosthelpfultool,”shesaid.“Nomatterwhatthesituationis,thereisanopposite,abenefit.Ourtypicalresponseistofocusonthelossesofjob,marriage,home,orevenhealth.Instead,thespeakertoldustoconcentrateonfindingwhatwegainedwithourloss.”Atfirst,IresistedheradviceasIwasextremelysad.Imissedthemeaningfulchallengesoforganizinghealtheducationclassesforthesick.Butastimepassed,Igrewtiredofmysorrow.MaybeIshouldtrymyfriend'sadviceandseeksomeopposites.Yetitwasn'tuntilourtriptoAfricathatIunderstoodthepowerofoppositethinking.In2023,wefleweightthousandmilestoavillageinWestAfrica.Webroughtmanypresents,believingthatsomehowwecouldimprovethevillagers'lives.Instead,theytaughtustheopposite.Ourlivesweretheonesthatneededimproving.Despitelivinginmudhutswithoutmodernconveniences,runningwater,orsanitation(卫生设备),thevillagersappearedcontent.Frequentlylaughingandgreetingeachother,theytrulycaredfor一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第3页(共8页)theirneighbors.Althoughwesleptontheground,IfeltapenceIhadn'tknownsinceIleftmyjob.Ihadexpectedwewouldspendourtimehelpingthepoorvillagers.Instond,theywereteachingusthathavinglessmeantlesstoworryaboutandmoretimeandenergyforeachother.Thesewonderfulpeoplewithadifferentfaithtaughtmeanimportantlessonthatguidedmethroughthedarknessoflife.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shelackedworkexperience.B.Shedemandedhighersalary.C.Shedidn'tperformwellatwork.D.Shewasdismissedbythehospital.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excise”inparagraph2mean?A、Remove.B.Deepen.C.Classify.D.Describe.26.Whatdidthefellowhealtheducatorsuggesttheauthordo?A.Reevaluatehersituationandfindsolutionstothefailure.B.Searchforinnerpeaceandcastofftheeconomicdarkness.C.Staypositiveandconcentrateonhealthcareeducation.D.Shiftherattitudetoadversityandlookonthebrightside.27.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthevillagersinAfrica?A.Faceuptothecruelrealitiesoflife.B.Fortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgement.C.Owningmorenotnecessarilyaddstoourhappiness.D.Devotingtovolunteeringcangainasenseofachievement.CArepeopleinsomecountriesmoregenerallydishonestthanpeopleinothercountries?Aninternationalteamofresearchershaveexaminedthisquestion.In2015,DavidPascual-EzamaatUniversidadComplutenseMadridandhiscolleaguesinvestigateddishonestyin16differentcountries.Theyrecruited90universitystudentsineachcountrytoplayacoin-flipping(抛硬币)game.Thegameconsistedofasingleflipofacoinwithablackandawhiteside.Ifthecoinlandedwiththewhitesideup,thestudentreceivedabarofchocolateasaprize.Eachstudentflippedthecoininprivateandthenreportedtheresulttoanexperimenter.Theexperimenterdidn'tknowifaparticularstudentreportedtheresulttruthfullyornot.But——andhere'sthecleverpart——theexperimentercouldaccuratelyestimatethelevelofcheatinginthegroupasawholebysimplycountingthetotalnumberofchocolateshandedoutasprizes.If90studentsflipacoin,accordingtothelawsofprobability,abouthalfofthecoinswilllandonwhiteandreceiveaprize.Ifalmostallofthestudentsreportaprize-winningresult,thenwehaveevidenceofahighlevelofcheatinginthatgroup.Somewhatsurprisingly,Pascual-Ezamaandhisteamfoundthat,acrossall16countries,only57%ofthestudentsreportedthewhite——just7percentagepointshigherthanwhatwewouldexpectifeveryonetoldthetruth.Amongthosestudentswhowouldhavebeentempled(引诱)toliebecausetheircoinlandedonblack,86%ofthemresistedthetemptationandtoldthetruth.Someofthe16countriescheatedalittlemoreandsomealittleless,butthedifferenceswerenotstatisticallysignificant.Accordingtotheresearchers,theresultsofthestudyprovidesupportforthetheoryofself-conceptmaintenance——we'remotivatedbyexternalincentives(激励)tocheat,butwe'realsomotivatedbyaninternaldesiretoseeourselvesasagood,decent,moralperson.Alowlevelofdishonesty(so-called“incompletecheating”)istheresultofourattempttofindahappymediumbetweenexternalincentivestoactdishonestlyandourowninternaldesiretobeamoralperson.28.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Todiscoverthesecretofbeinghonest.B.Tohighlightthesignificanceofmoralcode.C.Tocalculatethehonestpopulationin16countries.D.Totestparticipants'dishonestyindifferentcountries.一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第4页(共8页)百A29.Whatcanbeanevidenceofahigherlevelofcheatinginthegroup?A.Halfofthecoinsarereportedlandingonblack.B.Mostparticipantsreportaprize-winningresult.C.Amajorityofstudentsknowthelawsofprobability.D.Almostallofthestudentssuccessfullyflipthecoin.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Theexperimentersoverestimatedthelevelofcheating.B.Overhalfofthestudentsfailedtoresistthetemptation.C.Therewerevisiblyhighlevelsofdishonestyacrosscountries.D.Somecountriescheatedremarkablymorethanothercountries.31.Whatroledoes“ahappymedium”playaccordingtothetheoryinthelastparagraph?A.Itregulatespeople'sbehaviour.B.Itdrivespeopletoactdishonestly.C.Itencouragespeopletocompete.D.Itlimitspeople'sfreedomofchoice.DResearchersmonitoringthelightlesslandscapeofthePacificOceanfloorthinkthey'veobserved“darkoxygen”beingcreatedthere,potentiallychallengingcommonlyheldbeliefsabouthowoxygenisproducedonEarth.Untilnow,itwasthoughtthatoxygenwascreatedonlythroughphotosynthesis(光合作用),aprocessthatrequiressunlight.Butthediscoverycastsdoubtonthattheoryandraisesnewquestionsabouttheoriginsoflifeitself.TheresearchteamledbySweetman,aprofessorwiththeScottishAssociationforMarineScienceinOban,Scotland,publisheditsfindingsMondayinanarticleinthejournalNatureGeoscience.Thescientistsaren'tcertainhowoxygeniscreatedatsuchdarkdepths,buttheybelieveit'sbeingproducedbyelectricallychargedmineralscalledpolymetallicnodules(多金属结核).Thesenodules——“effectivelybatteriesinarock,”Sweetmansaid——mayusetheirelectricchargetosplitseawaterintohydrogenandoxygeninaprocesscalledseawaterelectrolysis(电解).Polymetallicnodulescontainmetalssuchasmanganese,nickelandcobalt,whichcanbeusedtomakethebatteriesusedinconsumerelectronics,appliancesandelectricvehicles.FranzGeiger,aNorthwesternUniversitychemistryprofessorwhoworkedonthestudy,saidinaseparatenewsreleasethattheremaybeenoughpolymetallicnodulesinanareaofthePacificOceancalledtheClarion-ClippertonZonetomeetglobalenergydemandsfordecadesafter.ButGeigeralsosaidthatminingwouldhavetobeconductedinawaythatdidnotremoveoxygenforlifeformsinthatpartoftheocean.Companiesconductedexploratorymissionsfordeep-seamininginthe1970sand80s,hesaid,andrecentresearchsuggeststhatthosemissionsmayhavehadinfluencesonmarinelifeintheareafordecades.“Afewyearsago,ateamofmarinebiologistswentbacktothoseareasthatweremined40yearsagoandfoundessentiallynolife,”Geigersaid.“Andthenafewhundredmetersovertotheleftandright,wherethenoduleswereundamaged,plentyoflife.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Itquestionswhetheroxygenexistsinseawater.B.Itbelievesthatthelevelofoxygenishigherinthedeepsea.C.Itchallengestheconventionalviewofhowoxygenisproduced.D.Itarguesthatoxygeniscreatedonlythroughphotosynthesis.33.Whatgeneratestheoxygenundertheseaaccordingtothescientists?A.Hydrogenandseawater.B.Specialrocksontheseafloor.C.Akindofeffectivebatteries.D.Marineplantsandsunlight.一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第5页(共8页)34.WhydidGeigermentionthedeep-seamininginthe1970sand80s?A.Toemphasizetheneedtoconsultbiologistsbeforemining.B.Tocallformorefirmstolearnfrompreviousexploratoryachievements.C.Toremindthecompaniestoavoiddamagingthenoduleswhenmining.D.Toencouragethebiologiststomonitordeep-sealifecontinuously.35.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.MineralResourcesAreDetectedinthePacificOceanB.ScientistsDiscover“DarkOxygen”ontheSeaFloorC.“PolymetallicNodules”HaveChangedUnderseaLandscapeD.“DarkOxygen”BringsupaNewAssumptionontheOriginofLife第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatisitthatallowsSteveJobsandElonMusktoinnovatesoconsistently?36It'sabouttryingtostepoutsideofthementalrestrictionsweimpose(强加于)uponourselvestoattempttolookataprobleminanewlight.Beingcreativeallowsyourselftodothings,experiencethingsorconsiderthingsinunfamiliarways.37Becurious.Creativityatworkisnotlimitedonlytowhatgoesonintheworkplace.Ifyouwanttobeacreativeandinnovativeindividual,youneedtobroadenyourhorizons.38Thiscanhelpyoulearnaboutasmanyfieldsofknowledgeasyoucan.Ifyouhaveatoonarrowoutlook,youwon'tbeabletobreakoutofyourlimitedworldviewandmaketheconnectionsyouneedtohaveoriginalthoughts.39Ifcreativityisallabouthavingdifferentperspectivesandviewpoints,thenitmustmakesensetohirepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandwithdifferentexperiences.Ifyou'retheboss,don'tsimplyhirepeopleinyourownimage.Ifyoupopulateyourofficewithyourclonesandyourcompanywithlike-mindedpeople,creativitywillsuffer.Amuchbetterhiringpolicyistotrytocreateateamasdiverseaspossible.Whenitcomestodiscussionsandcomingupwithnewideas,youwillgaintherewards.Surroundyourselfwithinspiration.Alwaysbeonthelookoutfornewandexcitingmaterialanddecorateyourworkspacewithwhateveryoufind.40It'suptoyou.Makesureyoukeepreplacingeverythingtoo——itwillkeepyourspacefresh,andthis,inturn,willkeepyourmindfresh.Aboveall,don'tletyourenvironmentbecomedullandboring.A.Biuldadiverseteam.B.Organizebrainstormingsessionsinyourteam.C.Trytostepoutsideoftheworldyouarefamiliarwith.D.Hereareafewthingstohelpyoubemorecreativeatwork.E.Creativityisabouttryingtoseethingsfromadifferentangle.F.It'samazingthatasimplechangeofscenerycanhelpyourcreativityflowagain.G.Itcouldbenewspaperheadlines,inspiringsentences,objects,photosoranythingelse.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullof41:sheisfluentinMandarin,fondofhanfu一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第6页(共8页)andChinesedance.ShewasborninChinaandlivedthereuntiltheageofsix.ItwasinthoseyearsthattheseedsofloveforChineseculturewere42.EvenwhilemovingbacktotheU.S.,Urbonya'sparentsusedChineseTVdramasto43herChineselanguageabilities.Theseedsofpassion44herbacktoChinain2011,studyingChinesedanceinBeijingNormalUniversity.“WhenIwasakid,Ihada‘princessdream’.Ioftencovermyshoulderwithablanket,45IwasanancientChineseprincess,”shesaid.Achanceto46thatdreamoccurredin2020,whenaTVshowhadUrbonyavisitahanfufestival.“Hanfuhaswide47andiswinningrecognitionintheworld.IgotthefullhanfuexperienceandI48thenthathanfucultureisanew-foundwaytobringChinese49tothepresent,”shesaid.She50that10yearsagowhenshewasincollege,wearinghanfuwasnota(n)51sightandshecouldonlybuycustom-madehanfu.“IfIhadwornhanfuwalkingdownthestreet,peoplewouldprobablyask52intheirhearts,‘Whyisthisforeignerwearinganancientoutfitonthestreet?’”Now,shehas53hanfuinhereverydaywearandisabletopurchasedifferent54ofhanfuonline.“I'mreallyhappytobeahanfucultureenthusiast,andIhopetomakeitmore55tothoseoutsideofChina,”shesaid.41. A.mysteries B.ambitions C.surprises D.contradictions42. A.spread B.collected C.sowed D.blossomed43. A.keepup B.holdup C.takeup D.wrapup44. A.delivered B.brought C.forced D.flashed45. A.celebrating B.demanding C.guaranteeing D.pretending46. A.achieve B.appreciate C.imagine D.establish47. A.appeal B.exposure C.admiration D.devotion48. A.proposed B.indicated C.realized D.proved49. A.faith B.history C.values D.virtues50. A.memorized B.declared C.reminded D.recalled51. A.awesome B.common C.worthwhile D.romantic52. A.ridiculously B.seriously C.casually D.curiously53. A.folded B.included C.replaced D.created54. A.ranges B.models C.versions D.styles55. A.reliable B.comfortable C.accessible D.reasonable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghairecentlyreleasedanupdatedplanforevaluatingthequalityofcompulsoryeducationinthecity,knownasGreenIndicators3.0,56aimstoprovideamorecomprehensiveassessmentofstudents'overallgrowth,goingbeyond57(pure)academicachievements.GreenIndicators3.0introducesfreshcriteria,includingpersonalcharacter,legalawareness,lifeskillsandinnovation,58(offer)amorecomprehensiveviewofstudentdevelopment.Itplacesincreased59(emphasize)onmonitoringmentalwell-beingbyimprovingexistinghealthindicators.In60efforttoenhancestudents'socialskills,thenewevaluationsystemhasintroduceda61(dedicate)standardforassessinginterpersonalrelationships.Italsostrengthensassessmentsrelatedtosocial-emotionalcompetencies,includingcommunicationabilities,cooperationskillsandemotionalregulationcapabilities.Nurturing(培养)theseskills62(be)essentialforthewell-beingandlifelonggrowthofyoungpeople.Toavoid63(increase)academicburdens,thecity'seducationcommitteesaidtheevaluationresultswillnotbetiedtostudentgraduationoradvancementcriteria.Instead,Shanghaiaimstoaddresssocialconcernsthroughin-depthresearch64publiclysharerelevantreportsto一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第7页(共8页)createanenvironmentbeneficialtoeducationaldevelopment.Thegreenindicatorshaveplayedanimportantroleindiagnosingproblemsinschooleducationandpromotingthecomprehensivedevelopmentofstudentssincethey65(implement)inShanghaiin2011forevaluationofthequalityofcompulsoryeducation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英文报最近在向全校师生征集意见和建议，你认为有必要设立一个问答专栏。请你给报纸负责人Henry写一封邮件，内容包括：1.提出建议——增加新专栏；2.设立新专栏的原因及目的。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WithoneweektogobeforetheLosAngelesMarathon,oneofmykneeswasinjured.Thethoughtofmissingthemarathoninfivedaysconcernedmefarmorethanmyphysicalpain.Ihadnotjustgiventhemarathonasmallplaceinmylife,ithadbecomemylife.Thegoodnewswasthatafterathoroughexamination,nothingappearedtobepermanentlydamaged.ThefirstthingIaskedthedoctorwas,“WhenwillIbeabletorunagain?”Remainingcautious,heexplainedthatassoonastheswellingwentdown,IcoulddowhateverIfeltIcouldtolerate.Laterthatafternoon,myself-confidencebegantoreturntonormaleventhoughmykneehadn't.Theinjurydamagedmybody,butnotmyspirit.Thenextday,Ihobbled(跛行)intoalocalrunningstoreandaskediftherewereanymarathonslaterintheyear.WithallofthetrainingthatIhadputin,IwascertainthatI'dbebackonthestreetswithinacoupleofmonths.“Therearen'tanymoremarathonsuntilthelastpartofNovember,”saidtheclerk.“Oh,wait.Thereisonesmallerracenextmonth:theLongBeachMarathon.”Arayofhopeemerged.However,theLongBeachMarathonwasonlythreeandahalfweeksaway.Impossible.But,Aristotleoncesaid,“Hopeisawakingdream.”Mydreamwasonlythreeweeksaway.Thenextmorning,Ibeganaself-madetrainingscheduleunlikeanyyou'llreadaboutinRunner'sWorld,andprobablyit'sthefirsttimeanyonehaseverpreparedforamarathonwithoutrunning.Iwasfortunateenoughtobeworkinginahospitalfitnesscenterthathadawidevarietyofstationarybikes,treadmills(跑步机)andfreeweights.Theycouldactuallyhelpmetorecoverandpractice.Overthecourseofthenextweek,theswellinginmykneewentdownasmyfitnesslevelclimbed.Iwasactuallybecomingfitterwithoutputtinginsomuchasamileofrunning.Afterabouttwoandahalfweeks,Igotthedoctor'sapprovaltostartrunningagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefirstdaybackoutonthestreetwasachallenge.Whentheracedayarrived,Iwasfitandmotivatedtoruntheraceofalifetime.双击打开原卷扫描版一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第8页(共8页)百A2025届高三一轮复习联考(二)英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5BAACC6-10BCACA11-15BCBAC16-20ABCBA阅读A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为UberEats的手机应用软件，其主要功能是点餐。21-23BDC21.B细节理解题。根据HowdoesUberEatswork?部分可知,选择prioritydelivery(优先派送),需要额外付费,但可以让你的订单以最快的速度送达。22.D细节理解题。根据HowdoesUberEatswork?部分图片内容可知,付小费有五种选择,支付订单金额的25%,你得到对应的评价是——You’remyhero。23.C细节理解题。根据SubscribetoUberOne部分可知,UberOne是UberEats这一应用软件提供的一项附加增值服务。如果你订阅UberOne，你不但可以享受零配送费，而且在UberEats上超过15美元的非杂货店订单可享受高达10%的折扣，超过35美元的杂货店订单可享受5%的折扣。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。62岁的作者被辞退后，去了一趟非洲，从当地村民那里获得了人生感悟。24-27DADC24.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，医院将作者辞退，作者认为这是医院节约成本的措施，来接替作者的员工可能工作经验更少、薪水也将更低。25.A词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，虽然作者能理解医院辞退她的原因，但这依然无法“消除”那种被抛弃的感觉和自己无用的痛苦。26.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Nomatterwhatthesituationis,thereisanopposite,abenefit.可知,这位朋友给作者的建议是：无论发生什么(坏)事，它背后都有对立的一面——好处。也就是说，她建议作者转变态度，看到事情积极和光明的一面。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，非洲当地村民虽然物质资源匮乏、生活条件艰苦，但他们依然充满欢笑。作者从他们那里体会到拥有的越少意味着担心的越少，能为彼此腾出时间和精力。C篇本文是一篇说明文。是不是有些国家的人比其他国家的人更不诚实?一个国际研究小组对此问题进行了研究。28-31DBAA28.D细节理解题。根据第一段首句Arepeopleinsomecountriesmoregenerallydishonestthanpeopleinothercountries?可知，下文的研究主要是为了检验：是不是有些国家的人比其他国家的人更不诚实。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句If90studentsflipacoin,accordingtothelawsofprobability,abouthalfofthecoinswilllandonwhiteandreceiveaprize.Ifalmostallofthestudentsreportaprize-winningresult,thenwehaveevidenceofahighlevelofcheatinginthatgroup.可知,如果90个学生抛硬币,根据概率定律,大约一半的硬币会落在白色上，从而获得奖品。如果几乎所有的学生都报告了一个获奖的结果，那么我们就有证据表明这个群体的作弊程度很高。30.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Somewhatsurprisingly,Pascual-Ezamaandhisteamfoundthat,acrossall16countries,only57%ofthestudentsreportedthewhite—just7percentagepointshigherthanwhatwewouldexpectifeveryonetoldthetruth.有点令人惊讶的是,Pascual-Ezama和他的团队发现,在所有16个国家中,只有57%的学生报告了白色，这比我们预期的每个人都说实话的比例仅高了7个百分点。因此推断，实验者高估了说谎的程度。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，低水平的不诚实是我们试图在不诚实行为的外在动机和我们自己成为一个有道德的人的内在渴望之间找到一个“快乐的中间点(ahappymedium)”的结果。由此可知，这一