2020北京房山初一（上）期末英语含答案

2020北京房山初一（上）期末

英语一、单项填空.（共6分，每小题0.5分）.【分析】我喜欢运动.我经常早上打篮球.1.（.5分）MissLiisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverykind.A.itB.herC.himWealHike.（D.the）（.5分）--isyourbestfriend?---Lucy.Sheisverynice.Weareinthesameschool.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who（.5分）PeteroftenplaystheguitarinthemusicclubSundays.（）A.toB.inC.atD.on（.5分）-Susan,youplaybasketball?-Yes,Ican.Iamgoodatit.（）A.canB.mayC.needD.must（.5分）-Peter,whatcanyouseeinthepicture?-Icanseeafarm.Andtheresomeanimalsonit.（）A.areB.isC.willbeD.be（.5分）Ilikesports.Ioftenbasketballinthemorning.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played（.5分）Lindaisshort,sheisgoodatbasketball.（）A.soB.andC.orD.but（.5分）Myfatheradoctor.Heworksveryhard.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be（.5分）--doyouusuallyhavelunch?--Attwelveo'clock.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where101112.（.5分）MymotheroftenasksmeacoatwithmewhenitA.takeB.takingC.took.（.5分）It'ssunnyoutside.Let'sforawalk.（）A.togoB.goingC.go.（.5分）-Jack,thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.iscoldoutside.（D.totakeD.goes）【解答】考查时态.根据句意“我喜欢运动.我经常早上打篮球”和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是I,谓语动词用动词原形.故选：A.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案..【分析】琳达很矮，但她擅长篮球.【解答】so所以，因此，表示因果；and和，并且，表示顺承；or或者，否则，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；根据预猜句意”琳达很矮，但她擅长篮球”和语法可知，要选“但是“，其它选项语意不通.故选：D.【点评】考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案..【分析】我父亲是个医生，他工作很努力.【解答】根据Myfather,可知father是单数名词,该用动词is.故选：B.【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案..【分析】■你通常什么时间吃午饭？-十二点钟.【解答】A.如何B.什么C.什么时间D.哪里.根据Attwelveo'clock,可知问的是时间.故选：C.【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案..【分析】当外面很冷的时候，我妈妈经常让我带一件外套.【解答】根据asksme,可知asksbtodosth让某人做某事.不定式作宾补.故选：D.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案..【分析】外面阳光灿烂.我们去散步吧.［解答】根据Let'sforawalk,可知是句型Let'sdosth.故选：C.【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案..【分析】•杰克，非常感谢你帮助我.-不客气.【解答】A项：不客气.B项：给你.C项：见到你很高兴.D项：好主意.回答别人的感谢应该说"不客气”.故选：A.【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案.二、完形填空.（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.13.【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Black一家刚搬到一个新的城市，她的邻居Miller夫人故意来她的家里借鸡蛋,其实是想和Read夫人交朋友，这真的是交朋友的一个既有趣又简单的方法.文章最后说如果你愿意交朋友，你总能找到一些方法！答】1.D考查形容词，A.friendly友好的B.free空闲的C.lazy懒格的D.happy开心的，根据Hedoesn'thaveanyfriendstoplay»可知他没有朋友玩，所以不开心，故选D.A考查名词，A.morning早晨B.afternoon下午C.evening晚上D.午夜，根据后文Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknockatthedoor卜午又有人敲门，推出此处是早晨，故选A.B考查动词，A.pu1放置B.borrow借C.give给D.buy买，根据MrsBlacklendsherIwo布莱克夫人借给她两个鸡蛋，可知这个女孩是来借鸡蛋的，故选B.C考查名词，A.girl女孩B.man男人C.boy男孩D.woman女人，根据MynameisJackWhite,"hesays."Mymothersends（送）（）thiscakeandthetwoeggs.可知是MrsWhite的儿子，所以是个男孩，故选C.D考查动词，A.check核对；B.answer回答；C.draw画；D.meel遇见；，根据Comeinand（5）mysonBob.可知是指进来见见我儿子Bob,故选B.C考查动词，A.buying买B.making使C.having有D.drinking喝，根据thecakeandmilkcake,可知have既可以表示吃也可以表示喝，故选C.A考查形容词，A.interesting有趣的；B.popular流行的；C.cheap便宜的；D.poor贫穷的，根据That'a（n）…waytomakefriends,结合语境，可知这种利用借鸡蛋而认识成为朋友的方式是一种有趣的方式，故选A.B考查动词，A.see看到B.find发现C.enjoy喜欢D.keep保持，根据ifyouTewilling（乐意的）lomakefriends,youcanalways...someways!结合选项，推出句意：如果你想交朋友，你总是能找到一些方法的，故选B.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择佳选项（共26分,每小题8分）14•【分析】本文讲了一些学生新到学校，有四个学生做了自我介绍.【解答】细节推理题(DC.根据表格第3栏”MynameisLiMei.Iam14.我名字是LiMei.我14岁.”故选：C.B.根据表格第2栏"I'niRebecca.I'mfromEngland.我是Rebecca.我来自英格兰.”故选：B.D.根据最后一栏“MynameisBob.Ilikevolleyballandbasketball.我是Bob.我喜欢排球和篮球.”故选：D.A.根据第1栏"Apples...aremyfavorite.苹果...是我的最爱."故选：A.【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确.字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读.对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读.希望大家信心满满，掌握英语..【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了美国的风筝日-KDay.【解答】细节理解题.B.根据"ChildrenintheUSAlikeKDayverymuch.Kisforkites.March7istheday."可知KDay是在三月七日.故选B.A.根据"Togetthekitesup.thechildrenbegintorun."可知为了让风筝飞起，孩子们开始奔跑.故选A.D.根据"Theyfeelveryhappyonthatday."可知那天人们会感到非常高兴.故选D.【点评】在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案..【分析】本文讲了海豚，海豚会用声音说话，用声音表达感情.海豚喜欢和其他海豚待在一起等等.【解答】细节推理题(1)B.根据第1段倒数第2句"theytalkwithsounds.他们用声音说话."故选:B.C.第3段第1句和此段最后1句"Dolphinsliketoswimandplaytogether.Wecallitaschool."句中的"it""Dolphinsswim..together..likefishinaschool很多海豚一起游，像鱼，很多鱼一起游”(一群一起游的鱼，叫"school")所以C'manyfishswimmingtogether很多鱼一起游"正确,故选:C.(3)A.根据第3段最后1句"theyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.很多海豚一起游”和第4段首句"Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.很多海豚互相讲话",所以A"Dolphinswouldliketostaywithotherdolphinsintheirschool.海豚愿意和其他海豚待在一起.A正确；根据第3段最后I句"Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳动物),notfish,海豚不是鱼"排除B；根据本文倒数第3句"Dolphins，meatisgood,but...海豚的肉是好的"排除C；根据第2段第3句"Peoplecannothearthesesounds…人们听不到海豚的声音…”排除D；故选：A.【点评】需提取这篇短文主要在讲什么，这种能力不是一蹴而就的，通过不断地阅读自然会提升.做题时需抓住题干关键词后定位到相应的字句，根据具体字眼、常识、推理等等综合分析得出答案.一时不确定哪个选项的话，多用排除法..【分析】本文讲了如何交朋友，提供了一些交到更多朋友的方法.【解答】细节推理题D.根据第4段第2句"youcanaskthemsomefunnyquestions你可以问他们一些有趣的问题"有字眼"funnyquestions有趣的问题"D选项同样的字眼，故选：D.C.根据第5段第2句"It'sagreatchanceioknowmorefriends.这是认识更多朋友的好机会.和此段最后一Thenyou,11makemorefriends.然后你会交到更多的朋友."C选项"Becauseyoucanmakemorenewfriends.为你可以交更多的新朋友相符，故选：C.A.根据本文的开头/文中不止5次重复字眼"makefriends交朋友"可知本文主要关于"makefriends交朋友"A选项"Howtomakefriends.如何交朋友."符合，故选：A.【点评】需提取这篇短文主要在讲什么，这种能力不是一蹴而就的，通过不断地阅读自然会提升.做题时需抓住题干关键词后定位到相应的字句，根据具体字眼、常识、推理等等综合分析得出答案.一时不确定哪个选项的话，多用排除法.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分，每小题1()分).【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了没有胳膊，没有腿的NickVujieic.【解答】细节理解题.Yes.问题：NickVujicic在全世界都很有名吗？根据"NickVujieicisveryfamousallovertheworld."可知NickVujieic在全世界都很有名.故答案为Yes.Australia.问题:NickVujicic来自明E里?根据"NickVujieicisfromAustralia."可知NickVujicic来自澳大利亚.故答案为Australia.Heuseshiscomputerwithhis"chickenfeet".问题：他如何使用他的il,算机？根据"Hecanusehiscomputer.Hecannotuseitwithhishands.Hehasnoarms.Heusesitwithhis"chickenfeet"."可知他用他的"chickenfeet”来使用电脑.故答案为Heuseshiscomputerwithhis"chickenfeet".(4)Speaking.问题:尼克擅长什么?根据"Nickisgoodatspeaking."可知尼克擅长演讲.故答案为Speaking.Hisfirstbookiscalled"NoArms.NoLegs,NoWorries!”问题：他的第一本书叫什么？根据"HisfirstbookiscallednNoArms,NoLegs,NoWorries!””可知他的第一本书叫做“没有胳膊，没有腿，没有忧虑！故答案为Hisfirstbookiscalled"NoArms,NoLegs,NoWorries!"1【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，确定答案.五、文段表达(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题、根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于40词的英文文段，文中已给出内容不计入总数.所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名.19•【分析】【高分句型一】I'mgladtohearfromyou.我很高兴收到你的来信.begladtodosth开心做某事.hearfrom收到...的信.【高分句型二】MondayismyfavoriteschooldaybecausemyfirsttwoclassesarcChineseandmaths.星期一是我最喜欢的一天，因为我的前两节课是语文和数学.because引导原因状语从句.【解答】To：JimFrom：LiHuaSubject：MyFavoriteSchoolDayHi,Jim!I'mgladtohearfromyou.1高分句型一］MondayismyfavoriteschooldaybecausemyfirsttwoclassesareChineseandmaths.［高分句型二】Theyaremyfavoritesubjects.IalsolikeEnglishverymuch.Mr.BlackismyEnglishteacher.Heisreallyfunny.Ilikehimalot.（最喜欢的一天及原因）Intheafternoon,wehavePE.Wehavebasketballpractice.It'smyfavoritesports.（在那一天做什么）Mondayisreallyagooddayforme.（总结全文）Yours,LiHua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.20.【分析】【高分句型一】Healsolikesplayingbasketballandheisgoodatit.他也喜欢打篮球，他很擅长.likedoingslh喜欢做某事.begoodat擅长…【高分句型二】Weoftenstudyandplaytogetherbecauseheismybestfriend.我们经常一起学习和玩，因为他是我最好的朋友.because引导原因状语从句.【解答】MyFriendMyfriendisZhangHua.（好朋友是谁）Heistallandstrong.Helikestowearsportsclothesbecausehefeelscomfortable.（夕卜貌）Heistwelveyearsold.Heisverykindandclever.（性格）Helikesartandthat'shisfavouritesubject.（喜欢的科R）Healsolikesplayingbasketballandheisgoodatit.［高分句型一】Weoftenstudyandplaytogetherbecauseheismybestfriend.【高分句型二】（经常在一起做什么）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.A.You'rewelcomeB.HereyouareC.NicetomeetyouD.That'sagoodidea二、完形填空.(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.(8分)TwoEggs,TwoPairsofFriends!TheBlackfamilycometoanewbigcity.Mrs.Black'sson,Bob,isnot(1).Hedoesn'thaveanyfriendstoplaywith."Don'tworry!"sayshismother."Youwillsoonmakefriendshere".One(2),thereisaknockatthedoor.Bob'smotherMrsBlack,opensit,Therestandsawomanwithbrownhair.ItisMrs.White.Shecomesto(3)someeggs.Shewantstomakecakes.Mrs.Blacklendshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknockatthedoor.MrsBlackopensitandseesa(4)standingthere."MynameisJackWhite,"hesays."Mymothersends(送)you(hiscakeandthetwoeggs.Well,thankyou,Jack,"saysMrsBlack."Comeinand(5)mysonBob."JackgetsintheroomandtalkswithBobhappily.Look!BobandJackare(6)thecakeandmilk.Theyareplayingfootball.Nowtheyarefriends!Jacksays,"I'mgladyoulivenextdoor.*'Bobsays>"Imustthankyourmotherforcomingforeggs."JacklaughsandtellsBob>"Shedoesn'twantthetwoeggs»butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.Bobsays,"That'sa(n)(7)waytomakefriends.It'saneasyway,too.Itcanwork!"Soifyou'rewilling(乐意的)tomakefriends,youcanalways(8)someways!(1)A.friendlyB.freeC.lazyD.happy(2)A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night⑶A.putB.borrowC.giveD.buy(4)A.girlB.manC.boyD.woman(5)A.checkB.answerC.drawD.meet(6)A.buyingB.makingC.havingD.drinking(7)A.interestingB.popularC.cheapD.poor(8)A.seeB.findC.enjoyD.keep

三、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择佳选项（共26分，每小题8分）（8分）Somestudentscometoanewschool.Let'smeetthem.Hello!IamPeggy,I'm12yearsold.I'mfromJapan.Ilikeplayingfootballandtennis.Applesandpotatoesarcmyfavorite.I'mRebeccaI'mfromEngland.Iam13yearsold.Ilikeplayingfootballandbaseball.Ilikeeatingstrawberriesandcarrots.MynameisLiMei.Iam14.I'mfromChina.Myfavoritesportsarebasketballandping-pong.Ilikeorangesandtomatoesbest.I'mfromAmerica.Iam15yearsold.MynameisBob.Ilikevolleyballandbasketball.Bananasandtomatoesaremyfavorite.HowoldisLiMei?5.WhereisRebeccafrom?China.England.America.Japan.WhatdoesBoblike?Footballandtennis.Footballandbaseball.C.Basketballandping-pong.D.Basketballandvolleyball.Wholikestocatapples?A.Peggy.Rebecca.LiMei.Bob.(6分)KDayChildrenintheUSAlikeKDayverymuch.Kisforkites.March7istheday.Onthatday,lotsofchildrengooutinthepark.Theytaketheirkiteswiththem.Somekitesareverybig.Othersaresmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring.Togetthekitesup.thechildrenbegintorun.Theyletout(hestringfromtheballintheirhands.Nowthekitesareflyingintheair.Hownice(heylook!Nowallofthekitesarehighupintheair.Somearehigherthanothers.Theonelikeabirdisthehighest.Butwhat'swrong?It'sflyingaway!Thestringisbroken(破损的).Anotherkitegetsaway.Andmorekitesfly.Butthechildrenarerunningafterthem.Theywanttogetthemback.Peoplearewatchingthemandlaughing.Theyfeciveryhappyonthatday.WhenisKDay?OnMay7.OnMarch7.OnApril7.OnApril.Togetthekitesup,children.begintorunbegintolookbegintoflybegintolaughHowdopeoplefeelonthatday?Bad.Boring.Sorry.Happy.(6分)Alotofanimalsliveinthesea,Whichanimalisyourfavourite?Nowlet'shavealookatdolphins.Candolphinstalk?Maybetheyhavemouthsbuttheycan'ttalkwithwords,theytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Dolphinsliketoswimandplaytogether.Wecallit"aschool.Theydon'tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺孚L动物)，notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarchappyorsadorafraid.Theysay,,welcome',whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(7)C族馆).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfrom(heirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphins'meatisgood,butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.Adolphincantalkwith.wordssoundsmouthfeelingTheword"school"inparagraph3probablymeans"aplaceforstudentstostudyaplaceforstudyingdolphinsmanyfishswimmingtogethermanypeoplecatchingfishWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Dolphinswouldliketostaywithotherdolphinsintheirschool.Dolphinsarefishbecausetheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Peopledon,tliketokillthedolphinsbecausetheirmeatisnotgood.Peoplecanheardolphins'soundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.(6分)Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Wcoftenhavesonicproblemsaboutmakingfriends.Therearcsomeideasthatcanhelpyou.Wearcleanclothes.Wearingcleanclothesisveryimportant.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.Smile.Itmeans(hatyouarefriendly.Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant,justsmileandsay"hi"Smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Talkfirst.Whenyoufirsttalktoanewfriend,youcanaskthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.It'sabadideatokeepsayingnothing.Whenyousayalotaboutyourself,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirotherfriends,It'sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.Thenyou'IImakemorefriends.Playaroundandbeopen.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotjointhem?Invitethemtoyourhouse»orgoswimmingwiththem,andtrytolookforanyreasontobewiththem.Butneverdoanythingiftheysay"no"!Whatcanyouaskwhenyoufirsttalktoanewfriend?Theirproblems.Theirotherfriends.Somebadideas.Funnyquestions.Whydoyoumeetthefriendsofyournewfriends?Becauseyoucangetalotofsmiles.Becauseyoucanshowyourcleanclothes.Becauseyoucanmakemorenewfriends.Becauseyoucanteachthemhowtoswim.What's(hepassagemainlyabout?Howtomakefriends.Howtotalktofriends.Howtomeetfriends.Howtoplaywithfriends.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分，每小题10分)(10分)NoArms,NoLegs,NoWorries!NickVujieicisveryfamousallovertheworld.About6millionpeoplein57countriesknowhisstory.NickVujicicisfromAustralia.HewasbornonDecember4th.1982.Hedocsnothavearmsorlegs,buthecandolotsofthings.Peoplecallhimsuperman.Hecanswim.Hecanplayfootballandgolf.Hecanusehiscomputer.Hecannotuseitwithhishands.Hehasnoarms.Heusesitwithhis"chickenfeet".Nickisgoodatspeaking.Heisafamousspeakerallovertheworld.Hegivesyoungpeoplespeeches(演讲)onlifeanddreams.HelovestogooutandsharehisstorywithothersHehasbeentomorethan35countriesandplaces.Nickhasmanydreamsandgoalsinhislife.Writingbooksisoneofhisdreams.Hisfirstbookiscalled"NoArms,NoLegs,NoWorries!"Hisexperienceinspires(激励)alotofpeopleintheworld.Nick'sstorytellsustha