2022年山东省德州市邢侗中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年山东省德州市邢侗中学高三英语月考试题含解

析一、选择题ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”（令和）era,innamethecharacterfor“harmony“isincluded.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下一个日本皇帝统治时期将被称为“令和时代〃，在这个名字里包含着寓意“和谐〃的字。先行词为"Reiwa〃（令和）era.,从句中name前缺少一个形容词,只有选项A和选项C可用做形容词。但是A.which强调"哪一个〃，C.whose强调“谁的"。定语从句前没有出现选项范围，故选C。Hewastoo_toadmitthathewaswrong.Nobodycouldpersuadehim.A.determinedB.stubbornC.reliableD.remarkable参考答案：B-Areyouready?—Yes,sir—Ok,Tim,here;therestofyouwhereyouare.A.comes;willstayB.comes;stayC.willcome;willstayD.come;stay参考答案：DAllthecandidatesarerequiredtobeattheConferenceHallat2:00pm考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴尔慢慢地养成了一种自卑感，她妈妈知道这可能会阻止他发挥他真正的潜力。A.gaining获得;B.achieving实现;C.obtaining获得；D.developing发展；养成。结合上下文可知，此处是指戴尔因为被教练拒绝，慢慢养成了自卑.感，故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.protect保护；B.prevent阻止；C.promote提升，促进;D.predict预测。根据下文的believingthat12inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.可推测戴尔的妈妈担心自卑会阻止孩子潜力的发挥，故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议戴尔参加辩论队，认为在说话方面的练习可以给他所需要的信心和承认。A.demanded要求;B.suggested建议;C.inspected调查；D.insisted坚持。根据下文的Daletookhismother'sadvice可知此处用"建议"符合语境,suggest和advice是同义词复现,故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.practice练习;B.presence出席，仪表；C.passion热情；D.potential潜力。结合上卜.文可知，戴尔妈妈让他参加辩论队的主要目的就是通过练习讲话来让他获得信心，故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔采纳了妈妈的建议，非常努力的尝试，最终在几个月的努力后成功做到了。A.hopefully有希望地：B.immediately立刻；C.naturally自然而然；D.finally最终。根据afterseveralattempts可知此处用"最终"符合语境，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这被证明是他人生的转折点。A.key关键的；B.breaking破坏的；C.turning转折的；D.basic基本的。根据下文的Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe15heneeded可知此处用"转折点"符合语境，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很多人面前讲话确实帮他获得了他所需要的信心。A.progress进步;B.experience经历；C.confidence信心;D.competence竞争。根据上文的believingthat12inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.可知此处用“信心〃符合语境，confidence是原词复现，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到戴尔读到大四时，他己经在演讲中获得了所有的顶级荣誉。A.speech演讲；B.football足球;C.horse-riding骑马；D.farming农业。根据上文的She11thatDalejointhedebatingteam可知此处用"演讲"符合语境，speech和debate是同义词复现，故选A项。【27题详解】考杳介词短语辨析。句意：现在其他学生到他这里来寻求指导，他们也一个•个的赢了比赛。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inturn轮流：C.inbrief信任;D.infact事实上。根据句意可知，此处是指得到他指导的学生都依次获赢得了比赛，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过早期的努力克服自卑感，戴尔明白了当众表达自己想法的能力能够建立一个人的信心。A.overcome克服；B.convey传达；C.approach接近；D.possess拥有。根据上文的Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts13madeit.可知戴尔通过参加辩论队当众演讲克服了自卑感，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recommend推荐；B.stress强调；C.contribute贡献；D.express表达。根据语境可知,演讲是当中“表达想法〃,故选D项。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有了它，戴尔知道他可以做他想做的任何事情，其他人也是。Abesides除了;B.beyond超越;C.withW;D.around在......周围。结合上下文可知,此处是指戴尔认为有了信心就可以做自己想做的任何事情，故选C项。三、阅读理解FromThe12DaysofChristmastoSeeYouintheCosmos,thesechildren'sbooksareidealforholidaygiving.The12DaysofChristmasbyGregPizzoliItsaclassicChristmasreadingmaterial!Itsacountinglesson!Itsacrazytaleofelephantlove.Haveyoueverwonderedhowallthosecallingbirds,turtledovesanFrenchhensfitinoneroom?Pizzoli,aTheodorSeussGeiseiAwardwinnerhasyouranswer.($15.99,ages3-5)AHereWeArebyOliverJeffersYes,thisbookbytheillustrator(插画家)ofthegreathit"TheDaytheCrayonsQuit"isforkidsages3-7,butdon'tletthatfoolyou.InspiredbythebirthofJeffers'firstchild,thisisafathers“welcometotheearthMlettertohisbaby,filledwiththeheadywonderofparenthood.Agreatgiftfornewparents.($19.99,ages3-7)AWishtreebyKatherineApplegate,illustratedbyCharlesSantoso.Whenatoweringoaktreelearnsthatshemaybecutdown,shestartsgettingextraordinarilyinvolvedinthelivesofthehumansbelowher,particularlyagirlwhoisbeingescapedduetoherethnicity(种族).Alovelytaleaboutcommongroundandthepowerofcommunity.($16,99,ages8-12)ASeeYouintheCosmosbyJackCheng.Eleven-year-oldAlexistoobusytryingtocommunicatewithspacealienstoworryabouthistroubledfamilylife.WhenAlexrunsawayfromhometolaunchhishomemaderocket,hefindshimselfsidetrackedbynewfriendsandhintsofafamilysecret.($16.99,ages10andup)AWhichofthefollowingbooksisaboutactingasnewparents?A.Wishtree.B.TheDaysofChristmas.C.SeeYouintheCosmos.D.HereWeAre.Howmuchwillyoupayfortwodifferentbooksatleast?A.$30.98.B.$31.98C.$32.98.D.33.98.WhatcanwelearnfromthebookWishtree?Friendshipismoreimportantthananythingelseinourlife.Itmainlytalksaboutenvironmentalprotection.Boththetreeandthegirlarefacingcrisis.Thegirlhasdifficultywithherschoollife.参考答案：21~23DCCotherwiseinformed.A.unlessB.if.C.whileD.though参考答案：AWeallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscamenoonewasinjuredintheaccident.AwhyB.thatCwhetherDwhich参考答案：BhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why参考答案：B6.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed参考答案：A略Afterasuccessfuloperation,Jimisbeginningtoandwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickupB.wakeupC.growupD.showup参考答案：A试题分析：考查词组：A.pickup捡起，恢复，习得，收听，B.wakeup醒来C.growup长大，D.showup出现，露面，句意:成功的手术后，我哥哥开始恢复，很快就回到学校。选A。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是副词up搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上卜.文句意判断。can'tbelievemyteaminthefinal.WeshouldhavetakenthefirstplaceA.willloseB.lostC.hadlostD.lose参考答案：BHewasbyhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn'tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.littlethoughtofB.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtofD.thoughthighof参考答案：CExpertspredictthattheearthquakeandtsunamiwillamongthecostliestnaturaldisastersonrecord.A.clarifyB.groupC.separateD.rank参考答案：D略—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?-Thetreeswell,butIthem.A.mightgrow;hadn'twateredB.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC.wouldhavegrown;didn'twaterD.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered参考答案：C—Nophotos,please.A.Don'tmentionitB.IsupposenotC.NevermindD.Tmterriblysorry参考答案：D_hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.A.SeldomB.OnlyC.HardlyD.Little参考答案：CHowgoodthenewsisforyou!A.YouarefriendlytotellmeB.It'skindofyoutosaysoC.I'mgladtoseethatD.It'snicetohearfromyou参考答案：B略Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe"/IndependentRecruitment（自主招生）"contest,inhopesofgettinga"Pass"cardattheirfirst.A.purposeB.performanceC.desireD.attempt参考答案：DIlikeinautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯川法。句意：我喜欢秋天天气的晴朗。like是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。但是like不能直接跟从句,要接it。常用的形式为"likeitwhen....”。when是真正的宾语从句。因此本空填it,故选A。Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitA.slimB.fantasticC.obviousD.gentle参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：他几乎没有为面试做准备，所以他成功的机会很小。A.slim微小的，苗条的；B.fantastic奇异的，异想天开的；C.obvious明显的；D.gentle温柔的。故选A。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe36.However,whenwe're37.wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe38thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,39pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood40freedomfroniparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat41isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To42thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalways43ontheotherside.”Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we44tobeyoungagain.Wcthinkaboutstayingoutlate,45ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,theyseethatlovecanresultin46hearts:stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor47thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas48astheythoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,49becomesveryscary.

Lifeis50.Itgivesustimeto51butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslook52wishingwe53beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthehavebutthe54havebutthe54steptogrowingup.havebutthe54steptogrowingup.55lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.37.A.olderB.defeatedC.marriedD.confident38.A.likeB.forgetC.regretD.miss39.A.studyB.jobC.ageD.health40.A.createsB.showsC.meansD.limits41.A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.parenthoodD.romanticism42.A.reduceB.describeC.experienceD.understand43.A.greenerB.thinnerC.yellowD.colorlful44.A.wishB.decideC.returnD.stop45.A.makingB.havingC.worryingaboutD.showingoff46.A.healthyB.ambitiousC.brokenD.excited47.A.breakfastB.schoolC.exerciseD.work48.A.richB.busyC.freeD.easy49.A.lifeB.loveC.careerD.future50.A.longB.shortC.fairD.beautiful51.A.studyB.thinkC.playD.live36.D.politeA.comfortableB.dependentC.independent

B.downC.backD.into53.A.stoppedB.enjoyedB.downC.backD.into53.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.tried54.A.reasonB.resultC.dreamD.truth55.A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Before参考答案：36-40CADBC41-45ABAAB46-50CDDAC51-55CCBDB52.A.up20.DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst11backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan12hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe13atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone14hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities15hedidn'thavethetimeorthe16.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried17thefootballteam.butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo18DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly19aninferioritycomplex（自卑!曲）,whichhismotherknewcould20himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She21thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat22inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts23madeit.Thisprovedtobea24pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe25heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin26.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey.27,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto28hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto29anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,30it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo-andsocouldothers.A.admittedB.filledC.recognizedD.suppliedA.assignmentB.instructionC.advantageD.education13.A.boardB.trainingC.teachingD.equipment14.A.duringB.betweenC.overD.through15A.whileB.onceC.thoughD.because16.A.permitsB.preparationC.clothesD.exploration17.A.forB.onC.inD.With18.A.flexibleB.lightC.OptimisticD.cautious19.A.gainingB.achievingC.obtainingD.developing20.A.protectB.preventC.promoteD.predict21.A.demandedB.suggestedC.inspectedD.insisted22.A.practiceB.presenceC.passionD.potential23.A.hopefullyB.immediatelyC.naturallyD.finally24.A.keyB.breakingC.turningD.basic25.A.progressB.experienceC.confidenceD.competence26.A.speechB.footballC.horse-ridingD.farming27.A.inreturnB.inturnC.inbriefD.infactA.overcomeB.conveyC.approachD.possessA.recommendB.stressC.contributeD.expressA.besidesB.beyondC.withD.around参考答案：11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.B19.D20.B21.B22,A23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴尔・卡耐基年轻时因为家里很穷，不得不每天往返12英里求学，他没时间参加学校的活动，也总是被