2022年广东省清远市鱼湾中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省清远市鱼湾中学高一英语期末试卷含解

析一、选择题Whomdoyouwanttohavethepartsofacartogether?A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed参考答案：ATheforeignerwastalkingtothechildrenintheparkhewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhoughB.incaseC.sothatD.asif参考答案：DMoreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringtosandstormshappeningfrequently.A.protectB.preventC.keepD.care参考答案：B略AnLeeissoafilmdirectorthathealmostspendsallhistimemakinghisnewfilmLifeofPi.A.challengingB.energeticC.academicD.attractiveA.challengingB.energeticC.academicD.attractivehavewellpreparedforthenewsurroundingswillgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklywillneverbefamiliarwithcultureofthecountryAccordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept.languagecommunicationweatherconditionsandcustomspublicservicesystemshomesicknessAccordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadthemoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadthemoremoneyyouwillearnabroadthelesshomesickyoumayfeelabroadTtectourselvesfromunfamiliarenvironmentdevelopastrangesenseofself-protectiongetfamiliarwithnewculturereturntoourowncountry参考答案：ADBC参考答案：BOh,Tmnotfeelingwellinthestomach,Isomuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'thaveeatenC.shouldn'thaveeatenD.mustn'teat参考答案：C---Haveyouyourmothertochangehermind?一No.Italkedtoheryesterday,butitdidnotwork.A.preferredB.persuadedC.promisedD.suggested参考答案：BThebookispopularbecausetheauthorwroteitinfriendlyandlanguage.A.confusingB.difficultC.ordinaryD.special参考答案：C【详解】考杳形容词的辨析。句意：这本书很流行，因为作者采用了友好普通的语言写了这部作品。A.confusing困惑的,混乱的;B.difficult困难的；C.ordinary平凡的,普通的；D.special特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选C选项。Myyoungerbrotherhadmanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.A.asB.suchC.soD.too参考答案：Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow参考答案：A考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=developinto)”,是及物动词；turn表示"变成，成为"是不及物动词；get“变成，做成〃是不及物动词；grow表示〃生长，成长"。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。〃及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示"使成为"之意，makeagoodresearcher意为"成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,wasveryslow.A.whichpriceB.itspriceC.thepriceofwhoseD.thepriceofwhich参考答案：D—Wewillmeetinfrontof(hecoffeeshopthisSunday.Howabout5:30p.m?一,rilbefree.A.It'suptoyouB.ItdependsC.NoproblemD.Yoifrewelcome参考答案：C略Thebeautifulscenery,withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.A.tocombineB.combinedC.combiningD.havecombined参考答案：BItwasthesecondtimethatI_thefilm.A.haveseenB.sawC.hadseenD.see参考答案：CItwasalongMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where参考答案：CWehurriedtothestation,thetrainwasgone.A.findB.findingC.foundD.onlytofind参考答案：d略ManysoldiersfoughtthelocalpeoplethefloodinYuyaocitylastmonth.A.with;againstB.with;forC.for;againstD.for;for参考答案：A略—MynameisAnnabelle.ShallIspellitforyou?A.Ifyoudon'tmindB.NotatallC.TakeiteasyD.Nicetomeetyou参考答案：A-Jason,comeandlookatthesea!Itisbeautiful,isn'tit?--Absolutely!IfonlyIherebythesea.A.hadlivedB.liveC.livedD.willlive参考答案：C二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WehadmovedfromCairotoMt.Vernon,Illinois,awayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedher36.IwastoldIwasherfavoritegrandchild;shewasmyfavoritegranny.Mothermusthavesensedmy37,forshewouldtakemylittlebrotherandmebacktovisitmyGrannyonoccasions.Shedidn'tliveinabighouseorhaveexpensivethings,butInever38it;IjustknewshelovedmeandIlovedherback.Wehadlived,foratime,nextdoortoher39myfatherwasawayduringWorldWarII.Grannyhadneverhadverymuchinthewayof40ormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethathadalways”.Thingslikelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowlorthecoffeesheletmedrinkfromher42.Sheallowedmetositontopofherkitchentabletoenjoythoseprivileges.Shealsohadavinegarbottlethatsathighonashelfthatwas43,inmyeyes;IaskedifIcouldhaveitsomeday.Itwasgiventomeinaboxafterher44_.Sherememberedinherlastdays;loveislikethat.Shedidn'thavemuch;45didwe.Butshedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershe46herpenniesinaglassjar.IamsureGrannycouldhaveusedthosepenniesherself47shesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecameto48her.Idon'trememberhowmuchwe49onourvisits,norwasthe50important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutus,whenwewereawayfromher.Those51,ofwhenIwasachild,stillgiveme52feelingsnow.Ioftenwonder,afterallthoseyears,whenIamluckyenoughtofinda53lyingontheground54_,ifitcouldpossiblybeGrannytossingmepenniesfrom55_.36.A.suddenlyB.unfortunatelyC.terriblyD.properly37.A.longingB.tastingC.dissatisfyingD.worrying38.A.foundB.sawC.remarkedD.minded39.A.whileB.ifC.unlessD.though40.A.houseB.carC.moneyD.possession41.A.goneB.matteredC.savedD.respectedB.glassC.bottleD.cup43.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.heavyD.big44.A.birthdayB.deathC.accidentD.change45.A.soB.andC.neitherD.however46.A.hidB.discoveredC.savedD.liked47.A.sinceB.orC.becauseD.but48.A.visitB.inviteC.helpD.comfort49.A.spentB.wastedC.collectedD.counted50.A.pennyB.timeC.moneyD.amount51.A.memoriesB.adventuresC.friendshipsD.achievements52.A.brightB.warmC.sadD.interesting53.A.bottleB.jarC.tableD.penny54.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.everywhere55.A.hell参考答案：B.heavenC.GodD.sky36—40CADAC41—45BDABC46—50CDACD51—55ABDCB阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways36myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（选举），37Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadiVthadachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhalittookto38aschoolelection.Iwas39.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I40tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould4Jforelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool——andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas43andhelpful.Andmybiggest44wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy45appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I46myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavegettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadthe47tospeakforthem.IlovetomakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful.48decidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantange.Inordertolearnhowtogiveanelection49,1alsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayaftereleclion,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents50.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas51theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad52muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople53theway.Ihadwonthe54andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstand

bythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand55theirday.36.A.admiredB.rememberedC.praisedD.believed37.A.hopingB.planningC.guessingD.judging38.A.haveB.loseC.holdD.win39.A.contentB.upsetC.surprisedD.confused40.A.graduallypersonallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.41.A.payB.runC.speakD.wait42.A.competitorsschoolmatesB.teammatesC.coachesD.43.A.outspokenfriendlyB.curiousC.directD.44.A.problemB.strengthC.worryD.dream45.A.youngordinaryB.publicC.specialD.46.A.beganB.discussedC.announcedD.changed47.A.supportpermissionB.necessityC.abilityD.48.A.butB.andC.soD.or49.A.broadcastB.speechC.performanceD.promise50.A.noddedB.gatheredC.cheeredD.argued51.A.onlyB.stillC.almostD.also52.A.achieveddevelopedB.controlledC.devotedD.53.A.byalongB.toC.inD.54.A.mercyB.acceptanceC.electionD.fame55.A.enrichB.widenC.brightenD.enlarge参考答案：36-40AADBC41-45BADBD46-50ACCBC51-55DADBC三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Specialistssayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.4tCulturcshock,,isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactors（因素）incultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems-thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation-maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelangu