山东省济宁市曲阜时庄镇第一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜时庄镇第一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?

----BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something参考答案：A略2.Manyastudent_____toplaybasketball.A.likes

B.like

C.dislikes

D.dislike参考答案：A略3._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What参考答案：B4.---Ihavebeenworkingthereformanyyears，andneverbefore

mybosssoserious!---yes,Isawitforthefirsttime.A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查动词时态。根据语境和Isawitforthefirsttime.依据的时态可知选C，此题若不留心，根据第一句很容易误选为B。5.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C6.-----CanyoubelievethatZhangLiangyinwasinvitedtooneofthemostfamoustalkshowintheUS?-----Doyoumeantheverygirl_______cametopublicattentionfrom“SuperGirls”?

A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whoever

参考答案：C7.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed参考答案：A8.Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：A23.Itremainstobeseen____hewillsolvetheproblemornot.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D略33.Atleast200,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitithatwinter.A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.tohavebeenkilled参考答案：D11.Thankyouforinvitingme,but_______,Iamnotreallyabigfanofactionmovies.A.inthemeantime B.inotherwords C.onthecontrary D.tobehonest参考答案：D12._______________hersoupsetlastnight?A.Whatdoyouthinkmaking

B.WhatdoyouthinkmadeC.Doyouthinkwhatmade

D.Doyouthinkwhathadmade参考答案：D略13.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he_________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B14.—Areyousureyouwillbebackfortheclassget-togethernextweekend？—________.A.Forgetit.

B.Youbet！

C.Iwill.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：B15.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether参考答案：C16.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D17.Americawas____________wasfirstcalled"India"byColumbus

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．theplace参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.短文改错Thealarmwasfirstgoneoffonthethirdfloor.Peopleleftthebuildinghurriedlybutinaorderlymanner.Theycameoutcarrytheirshoppingbagsandtheirparcels,somenotproperlywrappedandsomenotevenpaid.Mostpasser-bywaitedinthestreettowatch.Manyoftheshopsandofficesinthestreethadjustclosed.Mr.Clement,theofficerinchargeof,orderedallhoses(软管)toturnedtotheroofofthemainbuilding.Peoplewerepushedbackfromtheareaoftheirownsafely.Sevenofficersenteredthebasementorweredrivenbackwithinminutes.Hurriedlytheyputontheirmasks,readytotryagain.参考答案：1.was---had

2.a---an

3.carry---carrying

4.paid后加for

5.passer-by---passers-by

6.chargeof去掉of

7.hosesto后加be

8.of---for

9.safely---safety

10.or---but三、阅读理解19.ManyleadingAIresearchersthinkthatinamatterofdecades,artificialintelligencewillbeabletodonotmerelysomeofourjobs,butallofourjobs,forevertransforminglifeonEarth.Thereasonwhymanyrejectthisassciencefictionisthatwe’vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific.FrommypointofviewasaphysicistandAIresearcher,intelligenceissimplyacertainkindofinformation-processingperformedbyelementaryparticles(基本粒子)movingaround,andthereisnolawofphysicsthatsaysonecan’tbuildmachinesmoreintelligentthanusinallways.Thissuggeststhatwe’veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialtounlockthefullintelligencethatispotentialinnatureanduseittohelphumanity.Ifwegetitright,theupsideishuge.Sinceeverythingweloveaboutcivilizationistheproductofintelligence,amplifying(扩大)ourownintelligencewithAIhasthepotentialtosolvetomorrow’stoughestproblems.Forexample,whyriskourlovedonesdyingintrafficaccidentsthatself-drivingcarscouldpreventordyingofcancersthatAImighthelpusfindcuresfor?WhynotincreaseproductivitythroughautomationanduseAItoaccelerateourresearchanddevelopmentofaffordablesustainable(可持续的)energy?I’moptimisticthatwecandeveloprapidlywithadvancedAIaslongaswewintheracebetweenthegrowingpowerofourtechnologyandtheknowledgewithwhichwemanageit.Butthisrequiresgivingupouroutdatedconceptoflearningfrommistakes.Thathelpeduswintheracewithlesspowerfultechnology:Wemessedupwithfireandtheninventedfireextinguishers,andwemessedupwithcarsandtheninventedseatbelts.However,it’sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.12．HowdomanypeoplefeelaboutleadingAIresearchers’predictions?A．Acceptable

B．CuriousC．Doubtful

D．Disappointed13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintelligence?A．Weknowlittleaboutit.

B．Itbelongstohumanbeings.C．Itistoodifficulttounderstand.

D．Wehaveagoodcommandofit.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upside”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Cost.

B．Potential.C．Quantity.

D．Advantage.15．What’simportantforusintheracebetweenpeopleandtechnology?A．Learningfromfailure.

B．Increasingourintelligence.C．Avoidingmakingmistakes.

D．Makingaccuratepredictions.参考答案：12．

C

13．

A

14．

D

15．

C

本文是一篇说明文。作者是一个物理学家和人工智能研究者，他向我们阐述了我们对人工智能发展的误解及人工智能的优势。12．细节理解题。根据第而段Thereasonwhymanyrejectthisassciencefictionisthatwe’vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific..人们拒绝将其视为科幻小说，可知，人们对人工智能的研究者们的预测是怀疑的，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第三段的Thissuggeststhatwe’veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialto…

可知，作者认为我们对人工智能的了解知识冰山一角，故选A。14．词义猜测题。根据下文提及的是人工智能的各种优点，可推测出upside意思是“优点”，故选D。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的However,it’sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.

可知，对于一些高科技我们一次错误也不能犯，第一次就要把它做对，由此可推断出，在人和科技的竞赛中，最重要的事情是犯错，故选C。

20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowofcourage.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockisimportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpertswimmer,butIcantellagooddivefromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenheresurfaced,itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold–hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestyle.Thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokesandyoucouldtellhewaswornout.

Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshout“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhedid.Aclearminutepasttheaverageswimmer,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letalonerace.HiscountryhadbeeninvitedtoSydney.Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog.61.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheyoungman

.A.madehisturntostartbackpitifullyB.wasskillfulinfreestyleinthegameC.swamfasterthantheaverageswimmerD.wasnotcapableenough