山东省济宁市兖州第十六中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市兖州第十六中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whybother参考答案：D试题分析：考查句型。句意：下个学期我要登广告找一个室友。为什么要这么麻烦？玛丽就感兴趣。A.Whatfor为什么；B.Whynot为什么不；C.Sowhat那又怎样；D.Whybother为什么要这么麻烦；根据情景可知，故选D项。2.Itwasonthegrass________wehadourclassmeeting．A．where

B．that

C．onwhich

D．which参考答案：B3.______heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather．（）A．But B．Though C．So D．Because参考答案：B尽管他只有8岁，他知道的科学知识比他父亲还多．考查从属连词．But但是；Though尽管；So所以；Because因为．根据句意，B项正确．4.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourtown?

—Yes.Anewhospital______withthemoney.

A.isfound

B.hasbeenfound

C.isbeingfounded

D.hasfounded参考答案：C略5.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．angered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused参考答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。anger愤怒；pride自豪；regret遗憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根据句意选C。6.Ifailedtofindajoblastyearandonlythen__________theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D7.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

---Notyet,therooms______.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A略8.-----Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?-----As

matteroffact，Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin

whisper．A．the，a

B．the，the

C．a；a

D．a：/参考答案：C略9.Ipaid10for_________thismorningA.fourbottlemilksB.fourbottlesofmilkC.fourbottlesofmilksD.fourmilk参考答案：B【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：今天早晨，我花十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修饰，用名词复数，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。10.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreadtoaccept.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：D11.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnthat参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃惊地做某事，故选C。12.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotfun,solet’shave____________onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other参考答案：C略13.Theysaythat______Chineselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.

A.the,an

B./,the

C.the,a

D./,a参考答案：C14.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryouwill________weightquickly.

A.putback

B.putaway

C.putup

D.puton参考答案：D略15.Thechildrenwereleft_____ofaneighborwhentheywentonholiday.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.undercharge

D.atcharge参考答案：A16.----Howdidourteamperformlastnight?----Theycouldn’tplayany_______.Thatwasaterriblematch.A.good

B.better

C.badly

D.worse参考答案：D17.--Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.

A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?

C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?参考答案：C18.Mycarisbroken.Ihadtopayout500yuantogetit_______.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.torepair参考答案：B19.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.

A.the,不填

B.a,不填

C.不填,不填

D.the,the

参考答案：A二、完型填空20.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D），选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabout8yearsold,Iaskedmymumtobuymeacertainbiscuitbecauseitsponsored（赞助）FlashGordon.Gordonwasasuper-herowho31forgooddeeds（事情）inouterspace.Mymumwouldbuythe32formebecauseI33theprizethatcamewithit.TheprizewasapairofglassesthatGordon34.However,inordertogettheprizeIhadto35thewholeboxofbiscuitsoutbecauseitwasatthe36.Ididn’tdaretothinkof37mywaytotheprizebecauseIwastoo38.Yes,IwantedtobelikeFlashGordon!39theglassescameoutfromthebottom,Iputthemon.Ifeltlikemyfavorite40.IworethemeverywheremymumandIwent.Ieventriedtowearthemto41,buttheteachersdidn’twantasuper-heroflyingaroundtheplayground.Overtheyearstherewereotherprizesfrommany42brands（牌子）ofbiscuits,butIwasneverreally43thebiscuits,onlythe44.Whenyouthinkaboutit,45itselfcanbelikeaboxofbiscuits.Evenasadults,wekeep46thatprizeatallcosts.Just47whatwedoattimes.Webecomegreedy（贪婪的）togetwhatwethinkistheprize.Trytolookatitfromadifferentview.Wouldn’titbebetterto48thejourneyalongtheway?Inotherwords,don’tbeimpatientandpourthebox.Thatwillonlyspoil（破坏）the49meaningoftheprize.Enjoywhatyouhaveandbegrateful.Ipromiseyourprizewill50,withouthavingtopushothersoutofthewaytogetit.31.A.paid

B.prepared

C.fought

D.waited32.A.biscuit

B.toy

C.book

D.space33.A.designed

B.deserved

C.offered

D.wanted34.A.made

B.sold

C.owned

D.wore35.A.throw

B.pour

C.put

D.leave36.A.beginning

B.side

C.bottom

D.top37.A.changing

B.losing

C.eating

D.finding38.A.impatient

B.lazy

C.weak

D.nervous39.A.Although

B.Since

C.While

D.Once40.A.soldier

B.hero

C.model

D.player41.A.cinema

B.school

C.hospital

D.shop42.A.old

B.famous

C.different

D.special43.A.interestedin

B.afraidof

C.goodat

D.angryat44.A.color1

B.price

C.box

D.prize45.A.success

B.life

C.love

D.wealth46.A.lookingat

B.lookingafter

C.lookingfor

D.lookingup47.A.thinkabout

B.setdown

C.packup

D.gothrough48.A.cut

B.stop

C.plan

D.enjoy49.A.new

B.real

C.funny

D.strange50.A.appear

B.disappear

C.flow

D.enrich参考答案：31—35CADDB

36—40CCADB

41—45BCADB

46—50CADBA21.RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany，mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina（21）．Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal．Whenadishis（22），thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem，andtheywould（23）everybitofthefoodontheirplates．AsIwashungry，mylocalcolleague（24）muchfoodforme．Sincetherewereotherthingstodo，wedidnot（25）muchtimedining．Whenweplannedtoleave，therewasstillaboutonethirdof（26）foodleft．Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant，we（27）someonecallingus．WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish，weunderstoodthattheywere（28）__aboutuswastingsomuchfood．"We（29）forourfood；itisnoneofyour（30）nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind"，mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies．Theygotangry，andoneofthem（31）madeacalltosomeone．Afterawhile，anofficerin（32）arrived．Uponfindingwhathadhappened，heissuedusa50﹣euro

（33）．Theofficertoldusinastern（严厉的）voice："order（34）youcanconsume．Moneyisyours，（35）theresourcesbelongtothesociety．Youhaveno（36）forwastingthem．"Ourfaceturnedred．Weallagreedwithhiminour（37）．Mycolleaguetookouta50﹣euronoteandrepeatedly（38）totheofficer．Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir．Weall（39）ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe（40）．21．A．bank B．company C．family D．restaurant22．A．cooked B．gathered C．served D．missed23．A．desert B．refuse C．finish D．oppose24．A．kept B．ordered C．sold D．made25．A．save B．find C．divide D．spend26．A．unconsumed B．undeveloped C．undiscovered D．undetermined27．A．appointed B．heard C．realized D．knew28．A．unhappy B．curious C．nervous D．optimistic29．A．asked B．paid C．applied D．accounted30．A．matter B．mind C．business D．question31．A．passively B．immediately C．excitedly D．regularly32．A．rags B．fashion C．uniform D．dream33．A．fine B．food C．award D．souvenir34．A．how B．it C．what D．that35．A．so B．and C．or D．but36．A．ability B．problem C．power D．reason37．A．words B．faces C．hearts D．ears38．A．approved B．accused C．admitted D．apologized39．A．stuck B．broke C．threw D．kept40．A．hopeful B．wasteful C．merciful D．grateful．参考答案：21-25.DCCBD

26-30.ABABC

31-35.BCACD

36-40.DCDDB文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理．21：D．考查名词和上下文的语境理解．restaurant饭店，根据后文的Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里．选D．22：C．考查动词和句意理解．served服务，提供，cooked烧饭，gathered聚集，missed错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serveadish常用搭配，意为上菜，选C．23：C．考查动词和句意理解．desert抛弃，遗弃，refuse拒绝，oppose反对，finish结束，根据everybit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物．选C．24：B．考查动词．ordered命令，预定，orderfood常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物．选B．25：D．考查动词．spend度过，花费，常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spendtimedoingsth，我们吃饭没有花费很多时间；故选D．26：A．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．leaving离开，结合上下文，我们吃饭是比较匆忙的，所以当我们要离开的时候，还剩下三分之一的没吃光的（unconsumed）的食物；选A．27：B．考查动词．appointed任命，knew知道，realized意识到，heard听到，结合上下文，根据callingus可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们．选B．28：A．考查形容词和句意理解．curious好奇的，unhappy不高兴的，nervous紧张的，optimistic乐观的，跟根据后面的wastingsomuchfood可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，选A．29：B．考查动词．paid付钱，accounted说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系．选B．30：C．考查名词．business商业，生意，matter事情，mind思维，question问题，这里noneofyourbusiness"不关你的事"是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系．选C．31：B．考查副词．A．excitedly兴奋地，B．immediately立刻，C．passively被动地，D．regularly定期地，根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话．选B．32：C．考查名词．rags破烂衣服，fashion时尚，uniform制服，dream梦想，语境和常识．警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了．选C．33：A．考查名词．fine罚款，food食物，souvenir纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款．Fine意为罚款，选A．34：C．考查从句连词选择．该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what，选C．35：D．考查连词．but是连词，表示转折．这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系；钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源．选D．36：D．考查名词．reason原因，本题考查固定词组：havenoreasonfordoingsth没有理由做…，选D．37：C．考查名词．根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话．选C．38：D．考查动词．accused指责，admitted承认，approved同意，apologized道歉，根据上文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉．选D．39：D．考查动词．stuck卡住，刺入，threw扔掉，broke破坏，kept保持，根据句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，选D．40：B．考查形容词．hopeful有希望的，grateful感激的，wasteful浪费的，merciful仁慈的，怜悯的，根据上下文，前面作者说他们很浪费，此处领悟到不要像刚才那样浪费，选B．三、阅读理解22.ItwasalateWednesdaynightwhenthedreadingphonecallreachedourhome.Isatup,soIcouldhearthephonecallbetter.Tomysurprise.Iheardmymomburstintotears.

"Getthecar.Dean!Andreahasbeeninacaraccident."Weraneverysignonthewaytothehospital

andourtiresscreechedaroundeverycorner.Wegottothehospital.butwerenotallowedtoseeAndrea.Thenextmorning.afterwearingmasks,wewereallowedtogototheICUtoseeAndrea.Well.theleastIcouldsaywasthateverythingwasinjuredinherbodyandshelostallofhermemories.Itwasafatalaccident.Overthenexttwomonths.IlivedmoreatthehospitalthanIdidatmyhouse.IwatchedasAndreaworkedsohardtogainbackeverydaymotorskills.Sheneveroncecomplainedorpitiedherself,herdeterminedspiritwasshiningthrough.AftertwoweeksintheICUandtwomonthsoftheregularhospitaltreatment,Andreawasabletocomehome.Shemissedseveralmonthsofschool.soitwashardforhertocatchup.Andreahadtaskstoaccomplish,andnomatterhowharditwas.shestuckwiththemuntilthejobwasdone.ThOU9hbusywithdealingwithpainandtherapy.shealwaysfoundtimetoloveandplaywithme.I'llneverforgettheimpactthatthisincidentmadeonmylife.Iadmireherstrong-willedpersonalityandherdeterminedspirit.Todaysheisperfectlynormal.despitethescarsandthepinsholdingherleginplace.Icouldn'taskforabettersister.hero.orbestfriend.29.Thewritersatuptohearthe-callbecauseheA.sensedthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.B.mightbeveryconcernedaboutwhophonedsolate.C.wantedtoscoldthepeoplewhophonedsolate.D.wasnotsurewhetherthetelephoneconcernedhim.30.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.thefamilydidnotobeythetrafficrules.B.thewriter'sfatherwasnotgoodatdriving.C.thewholefamilyweretooanxioustoseeAndrea.D.theirhousewasveryfarfromthehospital.31.Duringthetreatment.AndreaA.hadtogiveupallherstudies

B.stoppedplayingwiththewriter.C.refusedtoheaccompanied.

D.showedunbelievablestrength.32.Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassage?_A.AMiracleHappeningtomysisterB.MySister_______theHeroinMyLifeC.AnAccidentWhichChangedMySisterD.AnIncidentWhichInfluencedMeMuch.参考答案：ACDB23.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展开)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelp