山东省济南市第八中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市第八中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D2.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat参考答案：A3.—Youdon'tlookvery________.Areyouill?—No,I'mjustabittired.A．good

B．well

C．strong

D．healthy参考答案：B[考查形容词。句意：——你看上去气色不好。病了吗？——不，我有点疲乏。根据语境“生病”推知身体“健康”。well意思为“健康；好”，指特定场合下的健康；healthy意思为“健康”，指身体强壮，很少生病。从此处对话中推知为“目前的身体状况”。]4.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_____nextmonth.A.comeout

B.publish

C.replace

D.workout参考答案：A5.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe______usEnglish.A.teaches

B.taught

C.hastaught

D.willteach参考答案：C6.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C7.HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetter_______formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D8.Ifyoukeep__________English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.

A.practisingspeak

B.practisingspeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.topractisespoken

参考答案：B略9.I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopy

B.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopy

D.wouldratherdo;thancopy参考答案：C略10.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：D11.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing____bysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.A.hadalreadybeendone

B.hasalreadybeendone

C.wouldbedone

D.havealreadybeendone参考答案：A12.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which

B.was;which

C.is;that

D.was;that参考答案：D13.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto参考答案：A14.Duringthehurricane,oneofthetree’sbranchesbrokethebed______thegirlhadbeensleeping.A.that

B.which

C.withwhom

D.inwhich参考答案：D15.---Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?

---______.Wehavebeenintheclassroomforawholeafternoon.A.Haveanicetime

B.comeon

C.Ilyagree

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：C略16.—Whatmakesyousoworried?

—_____________.A.Becauseofmyweight

B.ForI’velostsomeweightC.Puttingonweight

D.BecauseI’veputonweight参考答案：C17.________shecouldn'tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;whatC.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A18.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.Aamazing;

amazed

B.amazed;

amazingC.amazed;

amazed

D.amazing;

amazing参考答案：C略二、填空19.词组填空:28.宁愿做……

_______

29.自……以来_______30.在日常生活中_______

31.结束，终结_______32.救援人员_______

33.向...提供指导_______

34.对...…很感激

_______

35.实现某人的梦想

_______参考答案：28.prefertodo

29.eversince

30.inthedailylife

31.atanend32.rescueworkers

33.offerguidanceto

34.begratefulfor

35.achieveone'sdream20.Fromredlanternstoredenvelopes，didyoueverwonder___61___thecolor1redissopopularinChina，especiallyduringtheChineseNewYear?ItissaidthatitallbeganwithNian，awildbeast___62___wouldfrightenvillagersontheNewYear，___63___(eat)crops，livestock(家畜)，andevenchildren.Butvillagerslearnedthatthisanimal___64___alionheadwasafraidofthreethings:fire，noise，andthecolor1red.Nianwasdefeated，andfromthenon，thecolor1redwasconsidered___65___(bring)goodluckandgoodfortunetoall.“Usuallyredlanternsarehungoutsidethedoorstowardoff(避开)badluck，”suggestsKarenKatz，authorof___66___picturebookMyFirstChineseNewYear.“Alsoredcutoutpapers

___67___(use)asdecorationstohangonthewalls.IfyoulivenearaChineseneighborhood，youshouldbeabletopurchasethese___68___(item)，butifnot，goonlineandorderthem.Youcanalsomakeyourowncutouts.”Still，themostpopularwaytocelebratetheChineseNewYear___69___(be)tohandoutredenvelopesfilledwithmoney.However，liketoysundertheChristmastree，sometraditionsaremeantforchildren，andChineseredenvelopesaregivento____70____(they)towardoffevilspirits.参考答案：61.why

62.that/which

63.eating

64.with

65.tobring

66.the

67.areused

68.items

69.is

70.them本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新年的来历和风俗。【61题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：从灯笼到红包，你有没有想过为什么红色在中国如此受欢迎，尤其是在春节期间？此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说这一切都是从年开始的，年是一种在新年期间会吓到村民的野兽，它吃庄稼、牲畜，甚至孩子。此处为定语从句，先行词为awildbeast，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，awildbeast与eat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填eating。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：但是村民了解到这个长着狮头的动物害怕三样东西：火、声响和红色。with表示“具有”，故填with。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：年被打败了，从那时起，红色被认为能够给人们带来好运。beconsideredtodo表示“被认为……”，故填tobring。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：图画书《我的第一个春节》的作者KarenKatz说“挂在大门上的红灯笼能够让人们避开不好的运气。”此处特指MyFirstChineseNewYear这本书，故填the。【67题详解】考查时态语态。句意：红色的剪纸也被用作装饰品挂在墙上。redcutoutpapers与use之间是被动关系，且为一般情况，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areused。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你住在华人社区附近，你能买到这些物品。these修饰可数名词复数，故填items。【69题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：庆祝中国新年最流行的方式是发装满钱的红包。主语是themostpopularway，谓语用第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，故填is。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：给他们红包是用来辟邪的。作介词to的宾语用宾格，故填them。三、阅读理解21.DrcharlotteUhlenbroekrecentlyreturnedtoLondonafterfilminghersecondseries,Jungle.Itwasdifficult,19-weektrip,duringwhichsheexploredtherainforestsofBorneo,theAmazonandCongo,travellingaroundusingvarietyofmeansoftransport,includinghot-airballoonsandcanoes.“I’minterestedinthewayanimalscommunicatewitheachother.Itwassometimesdangerousmakingtheprogram---Ievenwentswimmingwithpiranha(水虎鱼)fish.Buttheworstthingwasinsects.OnoneoccasionIhad70sand-flybitesonmyarm.LuckilyIdidn’tgetsick.Iprefernottotaketabletseveryday,butifIgetafever,takesomemedicineimmediately.”

Filmingtheserieswasexciting,butalsofrighteningattimes.Hermostchallengingexperiencewasclimbinga100-metertreeinBorneo,asshehasagreatfearofheights.“Ihadtokeeppullingmyselffurtherandfurtherupwards.AllIwantedtodowasgetdownagain.Suddenlythesafetyequipmentdidn’tlookverystrongandIthoughtthatmyropeswouldbreakandIwouldcrashtotheground.”

WhatdidsheenjoymostaboutreturningtoLondon?“WhenI’vebeenawayinhotuncomfortableconditionsforalongtimeIdreamaboutanice-colddrinkandmybedathome!ButthethingIlookforwardtothemostisnicelongshowers.Therewasn’tmuchwaterinsomeoftheplaceswevisitedandIworriedthatIwasusingitallupandnotleavinganyformycolleaguesonthecamerateam!”52.

CharlottefoundclimbingthetreeinBorneosofrighteningbecause_______.A.

sheh