山东省济宁市微山县韩庄第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市微山县韩庄第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat参考答案：A2.Moreandmoreattention_______towildlifeprotectioninrecentyears,butstillmoreneedstobedone.A.haspaid

B.willhavebeenpaid

C.isbeingpaid

D.hasbeenpaid参考答案：D3.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas参考答案：B4.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered参考答案：5.

Harryhasbeenreadingallday—he______betired.A.should

B.hasgotto

C.hasto

D.must参考答案：D6.______EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin_______1600s.A./,the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：C7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D试题分析：本句考察的是only的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装句。本句中only放在句首，强调的是时间状语从句whenyouridentityhasbeenchecked。所以后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。根据句义我们知道使用被动语态的形式。句义：只有当你的身份被确认的时候，你才被允许进入。故D正确。8.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

参考答案：D9.参考答案：A振作起来。考察交际用语在语境中的活用。10.Robertisinterestedin________astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto________spaceoneday.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/参考答案：D11.Goodteachers________thateveryoneintheclassunderstands.A．makesureto

B．makesureC．makesureof

D．makesurefor参考答案：B四个选项只有makesure后可接宾语从句，宾语从句通常用一般现在时。12.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which参考答案：D13.Thevolunteerssoonreached_______wasonceanoldhall,_____theworkersnowuseasaworkshop.A.what;which

B.which;whereC.where;which

D.what;where参考答案：A14.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．as/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他不像他看起来那么傻。修饰afool用such，as引导定语从句，当先行词被such，so，as，thesame修饰的时候，定语从句缺少主宾表，用as引导定语从句，look看起来，是连系动词，没有被动语态。故选B。15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C16.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many参考答案：C略17.

Alotofquestions____atthemeeting,whichmadethingsmorecomplicated(复杂).

A.cameacross

B.cameon

C.cameup

D.camein参考答案：C18.Accordingtothefactorysafetyrules,allaccidents_____bereportedtothesafetyofficer.

A.shall B.may

C.can

D.would

参考答案：A19.________timewenton，ourteacher'swordsprovedtrue.A．With

B．As

C．When

D．While参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：随着时间的继续，我们老师的话证明是对的。此处意思“随着……”后面跟句子，故推知答案。二、完型填空20.Yearsago，Iwasonalongflight，duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid，“Wewon't__36__drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyourseatbeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame__37__，talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame__38__intheplane.Soon,lightening__39__thedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthe_40__waslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwas__41_upbythestorm；thenext，itwasthrownasifitwereto__42__ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere__43__.Somecried.Someprayed(祈祷).The__44_seemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecould_45_itthroughthestorm.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly,thestormseemedtomean__46__toher.Shewas_47__，lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewould_48__again,butshenevershoweda(n)__49__ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn'tafraidatall__50__alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher，thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid，“Don'tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”Whentheplanewasoutof__51_，Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmilein_52_.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay_53_us:diseases,difficulties...Theycaneasilydarkenourskiesand_54_ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus__55__：Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.36．A.serve

B．take

C．get

D．sell37．A.excited

B．comfortable

C．happy

D．nervous38．A.noisy

B．quiet

C．warm

D．cold39．A.brokeout

B．cameabout

C．litup

D．gaveoff40．A.ship

B．plane

C．train

D．seat41．A.lifted

B．cut

C．turned

D．shut42．A.jump

B．fly

C．land

D．drop43．A.surprised

B．afraid

C．glad

D．interested44．A.weather

B．question

C．future

D．action45．A.make

B．reach

C．win

D．finish46．A.something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing47．A.funny

B．frustrated

C．sad

D．calm48．A.talk

B．read

C．play

D．sleep49．A.book

B．story

C．expression

D．impression50．A.and

B．when

C．so

D．since51．A.order

B．date

C．fashion

D．danger52．A.turn

B．time

C．return

D．front53．A.trouble

B．help

C．encourage

D．stop54．A.introduce

B．invite

C．throw

D．change55．A.ask

B．remember

C．explain

D．wonder参考答案：36--40

ADACB

41--45

ADBCA

46--50

DDBCB

51-55DCACB21.Astheteacherpronouncedmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardto

___41___alongdivision（除法）problem.Mathwasmy___42___subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___43___places,___44___forgottoaddinthezeros.AsI___45___thewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblonde-hairedgirlnexttome,tryingto___46___whatshewaswriting.___47___Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIwrapmymindaroundthisstrangeconceptthatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenI___48___myhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?I____49____saltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly（随便地）ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemlycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaid,____50____hereyes,“Gosh,Idon't___51___knowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstinto___52___,andIfeltmyface____53____redasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,inhopesof____54____themfromseeingmeatall.Butthis____55____frommiddleschoolisoneIremember,surprisingly,ina____56____way.Thisexperiencemademefeelunimportant.____57____itmademestronger,andgaveme____58____.WhenIgeta____59____gradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,IthinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthosewhysthatIaskedmyself,whichgivesmethewillingnessto____60____allofthosewhysandcontinueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.41.A.perform

B.find

C.dash

D.examine42.A.favorite

B.respectful

C.worst

D.entertaining43.A.wrong

B.proper

C.direct

D.important44.A.nor

B.therefore

C.or

D.besides45.A.moved

B.approached

C.used

D.returned46.A.guess

B.imagine

C.think

D.copy47.A.If

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Because48.A.suggested

B.asked

C.admitted

D.tried49.A.gaveback

B.wentback

C.heldback

D.cutback50.A.rolling

B.skimming

C.representing

D.inspiring51.A.even

B.never

C.hardly

D.suddenly52.A.anger

B.laughter

C.cheering

D.enjoyment53.A.grew

B.made

C.changed

D.turned54.A.letting

B.remembering

C.preventing

D.asking55.A.tip

B.problem

C.promise

D.memory56.A.positive

B.uncertain

C.false

D.disturbing57.A.Or

B.And

C.So

D.Yet58.A.determination

B.explanation

C.occupation

D.production59.A.big

B.bad

C.high

D.good60.A.get

B.answer

C.look

D.find参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B本文是一篇故事。作者不会做除法题，老师让去前面做题时作者就胡乱写了答案，引来了同学们的嘲笑。这件事让作者学会了坚持去寻找答案，直到完美。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.perform完成，执行；B.find查找；C.dash猛撞；D.examine检查。此处指老师让我去完成一道长的除法题，故选A.【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.favorite喜欢的；B.respectful恭敬的；C.worst最差的；D.entertaining令人愉快的。根据下句Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___3___places,___4___forgottoaddinthezeros.可知我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或忘记加零。由此可知我数学不好，是最差的科目。故选C.【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.proper适当的；C.direct直接的；D.important重要的。此处指我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，故选A.【44题详解】考查连词辨析。A.nor也不；B.therefore因此；C.or或者；D.besides此外。根据句意可知我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或者忘记加零。两者是选择关系，故选C.【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.moved感动的；B.approached接近的；C.used习惯的；D.returned回国的。与上文Shecalledmetothewhiteboard呼应，指当我接近白板时，故选B.【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.guess猜测；B.imagine想象；C.think认为；D.copy复制，抄袭。此处指我想抄袭旁边女孩的答案，故选D.【47题详解】考查连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Though虽然；D.Because因为。尽管我尽力最大努力想抄袭旁边女孩的答案，但她很快跑了。前后句表示转折，故选C.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggested建议；B.asked问；C.admitted承认；D.tried尝试，努力。此处指即使我尽最大努力解决除法问题，为什么我还学不会？表示“尽力”，故选D.【49题详解】考查词组辨析。A.gaveback归还；B.wentback回去；C.heldback抑制，阻止；D.cutback削减。此处指我抑制住泪水，随便写出了几个数字。指强忍泪水，故选C.【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rolling旋转；B.skimming撇去；C.representing代表；D.inspiring鼓舞。此处指老师转了一下眼珠，表示与前面情况对比，对我做出的答案的否定。故选A.【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.never决不；C.hardly几乎不；D.suddenly突然地。老师认为甚至不知道我写的是什么，表示加强语气，故选A.【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.anger怒；B.laughter笑；C.cheering欢呼；D.enjoyment享受。看到我写的答案，听到老师的评论，同学们哄堂大笑。故选B.【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.grew成长；B.made做；C.changed改变；D.turned变成。全班同学都笑我，所以我脸变红了。故选D.【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.letting出租；B.remembering回忆；C.preventing阻止；D.asking请求。我红着脸赶紧坐回座位，尽可能坐低，希望同学们看不见我。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，故选【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tip小费；B.problem问题；C.promise许诺；D.memory记忆。这个中学时的记忆是我记着的一个记忆，故选D.【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.positive积极的；B.uncertain无常的；C.false错误的；D.disturbing令人不安的。这次记忆我不会做除法题，还遭到同学们嘲笑。根据surprisingly表示转折，可知出人意料的是我用一种积极的方式记着这件事。故选A.【57题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Or或；B.And和；C.So所以；D.Yet但是。这次经历让我觉得自己无足轻重，但是它让我变得更强。前后句是转折关系，故选D.【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.determination决心；B.explanation说明；C.occupation事务；D.production成果。这次经历让我变得更强，给了我决心。文章最后continueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.给了提示，决心让我坚持到完美。故选A.【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.big大的；B.bad坏的；C.high高的；D.good好的。和上文做除法题相比，指进入高年级。故选B.【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.get获得；B.answer回答；C.look看；D.find寻找。根据thosewhysthatIaskedmyself可知是给我以前问自己的那些为什么，我愿意回答所有这些问题，一直持续到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下句Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___3___places,___4___forgottoaddinthezeros.可知我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或忘记加零。由此可知我数学不好，是最差的科目。故选worst.小题5与上文Shecalledmetothewhiteboard呼应，指当我接近白板时，故选approached.小题18这次经历让我变得更强，给了我决心。文章最后continueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.给了提示，决心让我坚持到完美。故选determination.三、阅读理解22.Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.8.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?ALettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.9.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith_______.A.cheapfoodanddrink B.disposablethingsCgoodservice D.freeTVprogrammes.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.11.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.D这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍现在你去北京旅行要自己带洗漱用品，因为从六月开始，一些酒店不再提供这些一次性用品。每年因为这样一个人能够产生400千克的垃圾。因此无论你是在家还是在学校，你都不要使用塑料袋，纸杯，筷子等一次性用品．减少垃圾保护环境。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown”可知，许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必带他们自己的洗漱用品。所以为什么很多酒店会给客人提供一次性用品是让他们的客人在旅行时感到方便。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables”可知，在北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题题。由第三段“Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown”可知，塑料可以在100到400年之间分解。所以C选项"塑料容易分解"不正确。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife：Useclothshoppingbags，notplasticones．Afterusingaplasticbag，washitoutandletitdry．Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain．Donotusepapercups．Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂），useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones”可知，试着在日常生活中做这些事情：用布购物袋，不要用塑料袋，用塑料袋后，把它洗干净再晾干，然后你可以一次又一次地使用它．不要再用纸杯，在学校食堂，用自己的碗和筷子代替一次性筷子。所以我们可以不要忘记重复使用日常必需品，这会使我们的家庭和学校变得更好。故选D项。23.

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滚动).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofar