山东省济宁市吴村镇中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市吴村镇中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterwillcomeoutnextmonth.A.writing

B.tobewritten

C.havewritten

D.written参考答案：D2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B3.______thatblooddiseasesaregoingtocontinue,we’llhaveto______them.

A.Assumed;doingresearchat

B.Assuming;doresearchonC.Assuming;doresearchfor

D.Beingassumed;doresearchon参考答案：B4.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D本题考查定语从句。句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital。5.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with参考答案：A6.Shelikedthesouvenirof“MozartL’OperaRock”somuchthatshewouldliketotakeit________itcost.A.howmuch B.whatC.whatever D.however参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她非常喜欢“莫扎特歌剧摇滚”的纪念品，所以她想不惜一切代价买下它。分析句子可知，that后的从句为让步状语从句，whatever作cost的宾语。故选C项。7.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dream

C.havedreamed

D.haddreamed

参考答案：C8.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno____thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.

A.doubt

B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder参考答案：B9.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A10.Ratherthan________athome,shepreferred________withus.A.tostay;togo B.stay;togo C.staying;going D.stay;go参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿待在家里。这里使用prefertodo…ratherthando…意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选B。【点睛】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。11.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略12.______isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C13.Please_______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup参考答案：C略14.Doyouhaveanyproblemifyou_________thisjob?A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C15.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：B16.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B17.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone参考答案：B略18.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

---Notyet,therooms______.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A略二、单词拼写64.Somecompaniesofferanextraamountofmoneyasane_______totheirstafftoworkharder.65.Manypeoplearemoreinterestedinjobsatisfactionthanine_______largeamountsofmoney.66.Weshouldkeepourselvesi_______ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.67.Findingasolutiontocancerisoneofthegreatestc_______facedbyscientiststoday.68.Hereceivedaletterofthanksforhis_______(捐赠)ofbookstotheShakespearelibrary.69.Youshouldonlyusethisdoorinan_______(紧急情况)suchasabigfire.70.Thepoliceaskedhimwherehewaslastnight,buthecouldn’tgiveaclear_______(解释).71.AtthemeetingPaula_______(值得)aspecialmentionforallthehelpshehasgivenus.参考答案：64.encouragement

65.earning

66.informed

67.challenges

68.donation

69.emergency

70.explanation

71.deserves【64题详解】考查名词。句意：有些公司提供一笔额外的钱来鼓励员工更加努力工作。根据不定冠词an放在名词前面，这里用名词形式，结合句意和所给汉语，故填encouragement。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对工作满意度比对赚钱更感兴趣。固定词组：earnmoney“挣钱”。介词in后面用动名词作宾语，故填earning。【66题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：我们应该随时了解科学技术的最新发展。固定搭配：keep+宾语+过去分词；informsb.ofsth.“告知某人某事”。故填informed。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：找到治疗癌症的方法是当今科学家面临的最大挑战之一。根据oneof+名词复数，可知这里用名词复数，故填challenges。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：他收到一封感谢信，感谢他把书捐赠给莎士比亚图书馆。此处his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填donation。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：你应该只在紧急情况下使用这扇门，比如一场大火。根据不定冠词an，可知后面用名词形式，故填emergency。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：警察问他昨晚在哪里，但他不能给出一个清楚的解释。根据不定冠词a，可知后面用名词形式，故填explanation。【71题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：在会上，Paula给了我们那么多的帮助，值得特别表扬。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Paula，单数第三人称，故填deserves。三、阅读理解20.HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother,“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthemon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.Thefamousmanfromthewhitehousesaid,Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.24.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause______.

A.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswer

B.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmallerone

C.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggerone

D.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother25.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenough.

B.it’swrongt