山东省济宁市刘震中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市刘震中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---WhereareJackandMike?

---They______thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarrying

B.carriedC.havebeencarried

D.werecarried参考答案：A2.ItisreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonII______toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingsummervacationA.schedules B.isscheduled C.hadscheduledD,hadbeenscheduled参考答案：B3.Thereasonwhymanyriversinthisareahave______recentlyis______thefactthatmanytreeshavebeencutdown.A.driedup;relevanttoB.driedout;contenttoC.stuckout;freeofD.stoodout;opposedto参考答案：A4.—IwanttodobusinessviaonlineplatformslikeAlibaba.—_____itworkout,Iamsure,yourproductsmaygoallovertheworld.A.Could B.Shall C.Would D.Should参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我想通过像阿里巴巴这样的在线平台做生意。——如果成功的话，我相信你们的产品可以销往世界各地。在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。故选D。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我从未见过这样的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被问了三次才来参加会议。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。5.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A解析：callfor意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。makeup意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；liein意为“在于”；standfor意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

6.Childrenare_____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit．

A．possible

B．due

C．necessary

D．bound参考答案：D略7.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by

C.at D.for参考答案：D解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语bepraisedfor….“因….而受到称赞”。8.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting________highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat________time,for7years.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A9.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen参考答案：B

10.﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized参考答案：A根据句意可知，此处的动作realize发生在第一个人说话之前，即在第一个人询问"Soaren'tyougettingready？"之前，"没有意识到…"；因此此处表示发生在过去的动作；B．一般现在时，表示发生在现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作；C．现在完成时，表示过去发生并且延续到了现在的动作；D．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；因此B．C．D不合句意；故选A11.Bobtriedtosweet-talkhismotherintolettinghimgoout.Butwhenhesawhissweettalk________，helosthistemper.A.hadn’tworked

B.wasn’tworking

C.isn’tworking

D.doesn’twork参考答案：B12.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformances

theeffortswemaderatherthantheintelligencewehave.A.asaconsequenceof B.regardlessof

C.forthesakeof D.intermsof参考答案：D13.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat参考答案：B略14.------Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?------Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.when

B.because

C.if

D.where参考答案：D15._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：全球范围内，印度有最多的女性商业飞行员，与之相反，中国的航空公司正面临女性飞行员短缺的问题。A.Incontrastto与……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回应。根据句意可知，前后是对比关系，应使用incontrastto。故选A。16.Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel

thatcovershotelbills.A.insurance B.circumstance

C.allowance.

D.competence参考答案：C17.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.when C.that

D.what参考答案：C18.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents“pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents”completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis-politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg-thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority-someonewhoactuallyknowssomething-andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.18.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.bothcancontinueforgenerations.B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.19.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.20.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto

.A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheotherD.gettheothertobehaveproperly参考答案：

BAC21.Withthousandsofyearsofhistoryandmythologyinitsarea,Athens—namedfortheolive-tree-lovingAthena---ismorethanaconcretejungle.It’salovelycitydecoratedbyoutdoorcafes,pedestrianstreets,parks,gardensandplentyofcharacters.Ifyougetintothespiritofthings,youmightnotevennoticethesmokeandfoghangingoverhead.

ThecityisconnectedthreesidesbyMtParnitha,MtPendeliandMtHymettos.WithinAthenstherearenolessthaneighthills,ofwhichtheAcropolisandLykavitosarethemostfamous.Thehillsprovideapeacefulrestfromthenoiseofthecity.

JustabouteverythingofinteresttothetraveleriswithinasmallareasurroundingPlateiaSyntagmatos(SyntagmaSquare).ThisareaisconnectedwiththedistrictsofPlakatothesouth,Monastirakitothewest,KolonakitotheeastandOmaoniatothenorth.

PlateiaSyntagmatosisdominatedbytheoldRoalPalaceandisthebeatingheartofthebusinessdistrict,withluxuryhotels,banksandairlineoffices.Plaka,nestledbelowtheAcropolis,istheoldTurkishquarterandvirtuallyallthatexistedwhenAthenswasdeclaredthecapitalofindependentGreece.ThoughPlakaispackedwithtouristsinhighseason,it’salsooneoftheprettiestandmostatmosphericareasofthecity.Monastirakiisthemarketdistrictand