山东省济南市长清第五中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省济南市长清第五中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1..Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout_____sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：B略2.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．（）A．this B．that C．one D．it参考答案：D作为诺顿镇最繁忙的女性，她将解决（照看）镇上其他人的事情作为她的职责．it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．注意：只有it能作形式宾语，不能用this，that或one等其他代词．故选D．考查it作形式宾语．it用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语．如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo．我认为两点钟来较适合．EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory．即使现在我发现仍相信她的话．29.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B略4.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：B5.Hestillremembers_______toShanghaiwhenhewasachild,buthehasavagueimpressionnow.A.totake B.taking C.havingtaken D.beingtaken参考答案：D6.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,whichtheythinkwill

theworseningoftheenvironment.A.correspond B.contributeto C.referto D.submitto参考答案：B7..BelieveinusWemakesureyoucanget________

withyourmoney.

Inotherwords,

youcangetyourmoney'sworth.

A.thebest

B.thebetter

C.best

D.better参考答案：A8.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C略9.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.where

C.as

when参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。atwork表示在工作方面，所以定语连接词用where，表示在工作的这方面，。而which表示事件，when表示時间，as不能作为句子中的连接词。句意：这本书在我日常交流中有很大的帮助，尤其是在工作方面有一个好的印象是必需的。故选B。10.25．---WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoJohn?

---Butwhat

otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A．couldIdo

B．couldIhavedone

C．mustIhavedone

D．shouldIdo

参考答案：B略11.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D12.Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink，______lesstobathein．（）A．much B．too C．rather D．no参考答案：A．他们总是缺少饮用水，更不用说洗澡水了．根据前一句的意思“他们总是缺少饮用水”可知，后面的意思应该是一种递进关系，即更不用提洗澡水了，所以用much和less一起构成短语muchless，表示“更不用说”；其他几个词都不能和less构成相似词意的用法；故选A．对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语，结合句意做出更明确的判断．13.---Jack,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh.______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit参考答案：D14.InMarch2014,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reported

majorEbolaoutbreakinGuinea,

westernAfricannation.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A15.---WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?----Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andthiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.getalongwith

C.thinkof

D.putupwith参考答案：D16. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago. —Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext. A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C17.TheArabianNight______wellknowntoEnglishlovers.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.isbeing参考答案：A18.一Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?一No，that’s

youaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.The

（大学毕业生）arenotingreatdemandnowadays．参考答案：graduates．现在对大学毕业生的需求量并不是很大．分析句子的结构可知，本句的主语应该是一个复数名词，结合汉语提示可知答案为graduates．三、阅读理解20.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力资源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐渐减少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(闭塞)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.【小题1】Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.A.willnotbeadisgracetosociety

B.willbecomeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sdemandasasourceofmanpower【小题2】Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause______.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney【小题3】Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople