山东省济南市第四十中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市第四十中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—George，theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated（演示）themachinetousandit

well.A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldworkC.works

D.wasworking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——乔治，这台旧洗衣机不好使了。——怎么会呢？修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器，它运转良好。根据答语可知此处表示刚刚正在发生的事情，表示过去进行的动作应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。2.I____________youhowtodealwiththematter,butwhydidn’tyouaskme?A.couldshow

B.weretoshow

C.hadshown

D.wouldhaveshown参考答案：D3.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain参考答案：B4.Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.I______.A.putitout B.putiton C.tookitoff D.tookitaway参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看了这些西装，给我选了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A.putitout把它熄灭；B.putiton把它穿上；C.tookitoff把它脱下；D.tookitaway把它带走。结合句意可知，此处是指“我”把新买的西装穿上，故选B项。5.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble.A.if

B.incase

C.otherwise

D.unless

参考答案：D6.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou

sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D7.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

参考答案：B8.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachothergain.A．before；since

B．since；whenC．since；before

D．when；before参考答案：C9.The114color1fulclayWarriors____atNo.1pit,______inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteorpinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.A.unearthed;ranging

B.unearthing;ranging

C.unearthed;ranged

D.areunearthed;areranging参考答案：A略10.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略11.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D12.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.A.cutout B.cutup C.cutaway D.cutoff参考答案：D13.He______inParisformanyyears,butheneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：D14.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______fromtheuniversitynextyear．

A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C15.Afteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmany______suggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany’sproduct.

A.accurate B.optimistic C.positive D.temporary参考答案：C27.Onlyinthisway_______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.hadwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D略17.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D18.There______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubtthat

B.arenotdoubtsifC.isnodoubtthat

D.isnotdoubtif参考答案：C19.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—

myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItakenC.WereItotake

D.WouldItake参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。上句：雨下得这么大!下句：如果今天早上我拿了伞，我就不会被困在这里了。此句是if引导的虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，用过去完成态。句中将if省略，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故答案为B。二、新的题型20.Heisoneoftheworkers

(被邀请来参加会议的)yesterday.(invite)

参考答案：(whowere)invitedtothemeeting三、阅读理解21.WhenpeopleaskmetonametypicalBritishdishes,Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.Wedohavefishandchips,andwehaveotherdisheslikeroastdinnerandshepherd’spie.Buthowmuchdoweactuallyeatthem?Fishandchips,ismadeupofbattered(绞碎的)fishandchips,whichisoftenaccompaniedbyathickpaste(酱).ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.It’salsonotusuallysomethingthatwewouldcookathome.TheBritishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere,boughtfromatakeawayfishandchipshop.AnotherfavouriteBritishdishisroastdinner.Thisismadeupofroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,accompaniedbyroastvegetablesandameatsaucecalledgravy(肉汁).ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.Itcaneitherbecookedathomeoreateninatraditionalpub.WealsoeatamoreelaborateversionofthisforourChristmasdinner.Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,ourdiethasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercountries.Youcanfindawiderangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketorvarietiesofdifferentrestaurantsonourhighstreets.AfamoussayingamongstBritishpeopleisthatournationaldishisnowchickentikkamasala,adishwhichisheavilyinfluencedbyIndiancuisine.Don’texpecttobeservedatraditionaldishifyouevergetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily’shome!8.Whatdoyouknowaboutfishandchips?A.ItisahomecookingfortheBritishpeople.

B.Itisaseasidedisheatenonadaytripthere.C.ItisaSundaydishforafamilydinner.

D.ItisaninternationalfoodfromIndia.9.Whatisspecialaboutroastdinner?A.ItisonlyservedforChristmasdinner.

B.Itisthetopchoiceforafamilydinner.C.Itisthemostpopularwithforeigners.

D.Itcomesfromaforeigncuisine.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbeaninternationalfood?A.Fishandchips.

B.Roastdinner.

C.Shepherd’spie.

D.Chickentikkamasala.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexploresomeBritishnationaldishes.

B.TomakeanadvertisementforBritishDishes.C.TointroducetheBritishtablemanners.

D.TotellaboutBritishEatingHabits.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A本文是一篇记叙文，主要写英国的国菜是什么。当人们要求作者说出典型的英国菜肴时，他很难想出一个答案。也许是鱼和薯片，也许是烧烤晚餐，也许是烤鸡咖喱。最后得出结论，英国没有一份传统的菜肴。8.细节理解题，“Whatdoyouknowaboutfishandchips?你对鱼和薯条了解多少?”根据“TheBritishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere,boughtfromatakeawayfishandchipshop.英国人把这道菜和海边的东西联系在一起，从外卖鱼和薯条店买来的这道菜通常会在一天的行程中被吃掉。”可知本题选B.Itisaseasidedisheatenonadaytripthere.这是在一天的旅行中吃的一个海滨菜。9.细节理解题，“Whatisspecialaboutroastdinner?烧烤晚餐有什么特别之处?”根据第3段“ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.它通常是在星期天吃的，也许是为了一顿特别的家庭晚餐。”可知本题选B.Itisthetopchoiceforafamilydinner.这是家庭聚餐的首选。10.细节理解题，“Whichofthefollowingmightbeaninternationalfood?下列哪一种可能是国际食品?”根据“Youcanfindawiderangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketorvarietiesofdifferentrestaurantsonourhighstreets.AfamoussayingamongstBritishpeopleisthatournationaldishisnowchickentikkamasala.你可以在超级市场找到各种各样的国际食品，或者在我们的大街上找到不同的餐馆。英国人的一句名言是，我们的国菜现在是咖喱鸡。”可知本题选D.Chickentikkamasala咖喱鸡块。11.判断作者意图题，根据第一段第一句“Whenpeo