大学英语精读(1)unit9 answer

III.VocabularyActivities1.extremely (very)hazard (danger)pollute (makedirtyorunfituse)originally (inthebeginning)feasibility (possibilityofbeingcarriedout)survive (continuetolive,esp.aftercomingclosetodeath)atmosphere(thewholemassofairroundtheearth)conclusion(belieforopinionwhichistheresultofreasoning)proceed (continue,esp.afteraninterruption)conference(ameetingfordiscussion)billion (athousandmillion)humorous(amusingandfunny)Fillintheblankswithnoticeorpayattentiontointheircorrectnotice……留心…Haveyounoticedshewearsaveryexpensivenecklace?payattentionto,…Whenyoudriveacar,youshouldpayattentiontodrivethelines?Ifyouhadpaidattentiontowhathesaid,youcouldhaveavoidedrepeatingsuchabadmistake. 与过去相反Mr.Whitedidn’tknowIwasinhisoffice.Hewastoobusytonoticeme.OnthewayhomefromthepartyNancyaskedhermotherifshehadnoticedanythingstrangeinthewaythehostessbehaved.if–宾语从句 anything←strangeadj奇怪的情况“Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing,”theteachersaid“Youshouldnotletyourthoughtswander.”祈使句letyourthoughts(to)wander使意动词后不定式去toMrs.WolfenoticedagreatchangeinherhusbandwhenhereturnedformabusinesstriptoEurope.Obviouslytoomuchattentionwaspaidtothedetails.Obviouslytoomuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothedetails.Fillintheblankswithspend,payorcost:spend人做主语+spend+time/pay人做主语+pay+moneytocost物做主语+cost+moneyTheNewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryIboughthercostmealmostYuan.TheNewEnglishChineseDictionary定从IboughtherWhenhewasveryyoungJoeoftenwonderedwhyhismotherwouldn'tspendapennyonherself.DoesitcostalottohavetheCDplayerrepaired?4）Peter’sauntisusedtoasimplewayofliving.Nowondershedoesn’twanttospendsomuchmoneyonfoodorclothing.usedp去常常做某事usedtosth/usedtodoingIusedtogetupat6.beusedto习惯于Iamusedtogettingupearly.Nowondershedoesn’tsomuchmoneyonfoodorclothing.Itisnowonderhtshedoesnanttospendsomuchmoneyonfoodor整句Itisnowonderthatyoucame/werelater.itis…that/itwaa以当句子成份nowonder难怪/smallwonder/littlewonderA:Theyaregettingdivorced.B:Nowonder.Itisnowonderthathegotaloanfromthebank.Janepaidlessthantwelvepoundsforhershoes.paymoneyforsthlessthan到Ipaidlessthannformywatch.Ipaidlessthannformybag.Thethiefwasabouttoleavethestorewhenhewasstoppedandaskedifthearticlesunderhisarmhadbeenpaidfor.beabouttoIamabouttogetmarried.Thefilmisabouttostart.Please,getready.Theguestsareabouttoarrive.hewasstoppedandaskedif宾从thearticlesunderhisarmhadbeenpaidarticles//东西Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryonehastospendtogetintothecinema.thateveryonehastospendtogetintothecinema.主从Dick’sunclehiseducationashisfatherhascomedownintheworld.as原因状语从句hisfatherhascomedownintheworld.Electricitywillprobablycostmorethanitdidlastelectricity电Inthepastfewyearsthefactoryspentalotofmoneyimprovingitsworking.thefactory相当于人称sbspendmoneysthcostsbpayfor为什么支付钱Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphrase1)IndustrialcitiessuchasChicagoandDetroithaveseverelyhavebeenpolluting/havepollutedthewatersoftheGreatLakes.Severely严格地 waters水域Iwanttodrinksomewater.2）Theyarestudyingthefeasibilityofbuildinganewshoppingcenteroutsidetown.Medicalresearchersreachedtheconclusionlongagothatsmokingisserioushazardtohealth.reached达到reachaconclusion/cometoaconclusionarriveataconclusion/drawaconclusionlongago很久以前conclusion同位语从句thatsmokingisaserioushazardtohealth.Smokingisahazardtohealth.GeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates,isknownas theFatherofHisCountry.knownas…/…GeorgeWashington,同位语thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates,Thefirethatbrokeoutintheplantduringthenightwasstillseengiving off/emittingalotofsmokethenextmorning.Thefire←主语补足语givingoffalotofsmokethenextmorning.Hewasseenstandingatthegateofthelibrary.Thefirethat定从brokeoutintheplantduringtheplant/factory/mill工厂 DalianSteelPlantTheWorldCupwastransmittedaroundtheworldbysatellite.transmitted传播ThemoviewearegoingtoseeissaidtobebasedonthelifestoryofanAmericangeneral.ThemovieissaidtobebasedonthelifestoryofanAmericangeneral.Themovie定从wearegoingtogeneral/大众Therearenineplanetsinthesolarsystem.Theyare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,NeptuneandPluto.SupportersofguncontrolhaveworkedformanyyearstobanthesaledeadlyhandgunsinAmerican.haveworked努力Mynativetown,whichwasoriginallyratersmall,hasnowbeenintothesky.Mynativetown我的老家hasnowbeenbuiltintothesky.whichwasoriginallyratersmall,hasnowbeenbuiltintothesky.非限定性定从JinmaoBuildinginPudong,Shanghaicanbeseenfrommilesstickingup.stickingup分词短语做原因状语Thespeakersaidsomethingabouttheactorsfirstandthenproceededtalkaboutthefilm.Wehadalongdebateastowhetherweshouldspendsomuchmoneyspacetechnology.asto/about debate讨论asto←whether宾从weshouldspendsomuchmoneyonspacetechnology.介词–宾语从句Aplatedroppedfromherfingersandsmashedintopiecesonthekitchenfloor.Thebadweathersetbackourbuildingprogrambythreeweeks.“Whywon’tyougotoTibetwithme?”“Foronething,Idon’tlikeflying,andforanother,Ican’taffordit.”Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences,usingthewordsinbrackets:Watermakesupmostoftheearth’ssurface.AmakeupB A构成BTheearth’ssurfaceismostlycomposedofwater.BiscomposedofA B由A构成BothiceandsnowontheroadsmakedrivingdangerousduringtheChristmasseason.both…and…两者都BothLynneandIliketowatchTVseries.Ilikebothnovelsandmovies.make+O+C←adj makedrivingdangerousHiswordsmakemeveryangry.HerChristmasgiftmademeveryhappy.Thesituationthenmadeherverynervous.Thepresentsituationmakehisverynervous.Suchkindoflifemakesherbored.IceandsnowontheroadsbothcreatehazardsfordriversduringtheChristmasseason.Theyoungestchildofthefamilywastheonlysurvivoroftheearthquake.Theyoungestchildsurvivedtheearthquake,buttherestofthefamilysurvivorof什么的幸存者Hewastheonlysurvivorofthecaraccident.Mr.Wangwastheonlysurvivorofthesurvivedintheearthquake -vtsurvivedtheearthquake -viSomestreetsinAmericancitiesarenotsafeplacetolivebecauseofstreets←介词短语做定语Crimemakes/hasmakesomestreetsinAmericancitiesunfittolive.Thefogresultedinseveralcarsrunningintoeachotheronthehighway.runinto碰撞 O C分词做宾补Severalcarscrashedintoeachotheronthehighwayduetothefog.resultinleadtocause导致，造成SARSresultedinthedeathofmanypeopleinthespringofduetobecauseofprep因为Wedidn'tgototheZooduetothebadweather.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseofahighfever.Theriderofthemotorbikestretchedouthisarmtowarnthathewouldleft. 目的状语宾从Theriderofthemotorbikemadeasignalwithhisarmforaleftturn.Theriderofthemotorbikestretchedouthisarmtomakeasignalforaleftturn. riderof什么的骑行者IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.accept–acceptance guide–guidanceappear–appearance perform–performancearrive–arrival propose–proposaldepend–dependence refuse–refusaldiffer–difference remove–disturb–disturbance sign–signalexist–existence survive–survivorconfer–conference insist–insistence2.Completethefollowingsentences: n+v+er=sb/sthAdressmakerisapersonwhosejobismakingwomen’sdressesandotherclothing.Atroublemakerisapersonwhooftenmakestroubleforothers.Aweedkilerisachemicalforkillingweeds.Arecordholderisonewhoholdstherecordforsomeachievement.Atimekeeperisapersonorthingthatkeepstime.Alandownerisapersonwhoownsland.Abooksellerisapersonwhosellsbook.Ashipbuilderisapersonwhoseworkisbuildingships.Ataxidriverisapersonwhosejobisdrivingataxicab.Acanopenerisatoolforopeningcans.Usage.有时形容词也是以ly结尾的这些形容词有指代人的名词构成，表明人具有或应刻具有的本质ly每隔一段时间发生的事情。少数不与名词相关的ly结尾的形容词如deadly,lively,lonely,sillyTheotherdayIcalledonAlan’scousin,a friendlymanwhoofferedteaandcakes.Carsturnintodeadlyweaponswhentheyaredrivencarelessly.Myfatherreadsthedailypaperatbreakfasteachmorning.Youaresoluckytoliveherewithallthislovelycountrysidearoundyou.Mymotherusedtotellmeitwasn’tmanlyforlittleboysaroundyou.meitwasn’tmanlyfor宾语从句做直宾WhenDavidfirstmovedtoNewYorkhedidn’tknowanyoneandhefeltverylonely. felt–L lonely–PWegoanddotheweeklyshoppingeveryThursday.8.Agood-naturedmotherlywomanfromthehousenextdoorhelpedwiththebaby.good-naturedmotherly前置定语→woman←fromthehousenextdoor后置定语Structure1.because+从句becauseof–prep+/词组Henrycouldn’ttakepartinthesportsmeetbecauseofhisbrokenleg.takepartin参加WeweresorrytohearthatMr.Davidsonhadtoretireattheageofbecauseofhispoorhealth.Wedidn’tgototheconcertbecauseoftheheavysnow.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人…Icouldn’tfallasleepbecauseofthenoise.keepsbfromdoingsth…Itwasthat是强调句式whatdoyouthinkof怎么样？beunfittodo不适合Itisratherdifficulttopronounce.不定式做方面状语，在读这方面AsfarasIknowitiseasytoexplain.Whataboutthat…什么怎么样？ItisasdifficulttomanageasHenry’s.as一样的…as像什么，和什么Itwillbefittowearifyoushortenthesleeves.befitto 适合Totellthetruth,itisimpossibletoanswer.独立成份Itisnotpossibletoseeinadvance.asfaras…beconcerted就什么而言Theearlierthebetter,asfarasIamconcerned.Thethe比较级越…越…Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory. Buthowaboutourteachers?westudents同位语关系ourstudents定语Asfarasthismethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.Thetroubleiswedon’thaveenoughhands. it=methoditself同位语本身，反身代词做同位语，加强语气Theteachersaidso. Theteacherhimselfsaidso.Maryisthetypistwhomourmanagerhimselfbeworthdoing值…Thisnovelisworthreading.Thismoviesisworthwatching.Thetroubleis(that)宾从wedon’thaveenoughhands.Asfarastheabilityisconcerned,Jimistherightpersonforthejob.Themovieisallrightasfarasactingandmusicareconcerned.Butphotographyisnotsogood.Asfarasstructureisconcerned,thehouseisn’tworththepricethey’reasking.1.ScientistsonVenusarediscussingthefeasibility1)oflandingamannedflyingsauceronEarth,basedon2)informationreceivedfromasatellite.Theirconclusions3)arethattheplanetEarthisunfit4)forhabitationbecauseofitshighlypolluted5)condition.Foronething,deadly6)gasesintheatmosphere7)makeitextremely8)dangeroustobreathe.Foranother9)thewater,alsopolluted,hasbecomeundrinkable.Forthesereasons,itwouldbedifficultforanyonetosurvive10)theseconditions,buttheVenusianscientistsaredeterminedtoproceedwiththeirexplorationoftheplanetEarth.2)basedon分词短语做方式状语5)polluted过去分词做定语→condition2.FillinthemissingwordsSomescientistthinkthatmanmaynotfindlifepleasantintheworldofthefuture.Othersthinkthathe1)maynotbeabletoliveinit2)atall.Everyonemustknowthattheworldisindanger3).Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem4).Atonetimetherewere1300different5)plants,trees,andflowersinHolland,but6)nowonly866remain.Theothers7)havebeendestroyedbymodernman.Wearechanging8)theearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthat9)growsandlives.Ifwecontinue10)likethisweshalldestroyourselves11).Whatwillhappeninthefuture12)?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask13)“Whatshouldwedonow?ple14)whowillbelivingintheworld15)oftomorrowaretheyoungpeopleof today16).Manyofthemknowthatitisnecessary17)totak