新概念英语第三册Lesson8 课件

Lesson8Afamousmonasterypart1backgroundstoryTopic1.Doyouliketogotoanaturalplaceorahistoricplace?Why?--relax/scenery/freshair/quiet/peaceful/exercise/experience/adventure/climbing/camp---historic/interesting/attractive/ancient/belocatedin/reflect/design/sacred/holy/worship/prayfor/god/2.Whatcanwelearnfromthehistoricplace?--thepast/thelesson/remember/avoidrepeatingthemistakes/educate/experience/lovethecountry/culture/ancientideas/developmentofcivilization/influenceonpeopleChina’sfamousmonastery

ShaolinTemple（monastery）

isatSongShan,inDengfeng,HenanProvince,China.EverydaymanypeopleincludingforeignersvisitShaolinTemple.TheShaolintemple(monastery)hasaverylonghistory(foundedduringtheNorthernWeidynasty)andremainsoneofChina'soldestBuddhisttemples.ItisfamedforKungFu.St.BernardPassWhydotheyneedthehelpofdogs?part2Newwordsandexpressionsmonasterypasswatchdograshlyenclosuremonkprivacyskiern.修道院，寺院n.关隘n.看门狗adv.莽撞地，冒失地n.围场，圈地n.和尚，僧侣n.清静，隐居n.滑雪者monasterypasswatchdograshlyenclosuremonkprivacyskiern.修道院，寺院n.关隘n.看门狗adv.莽撞地，冒失地n.围场，圈地n.和尚，僧侣n.清静，隐居n.滑雪者passn.关隘，山路，关口aroadorwayoverorthroughmountainsrashadj.鲁莽的，轻率地

doingthingswithoutthinkingImadearashdecision.It’srashofyoutosayso.Sherashlypromisedtomarryhim.reckless1.WhichtwocountriesareconnectedbytheGreatSt.BernardPass.?---SwitzerlandandItalyareconnectedbytheGreatSt.BernardPass.2.HowhighisthePass?--ThePassis2,473metreshigh.3.HowdoesitcompareinheightwithothermountainpassesinEurope?--ComparedinheightwithothermountainpassesinEurope,theGreatSt.BernardPassisthehighest.4.Whofoundedthefamousmonastery?--ThefamousmonasterywasfoundedbySt.Bernard.Questions5.Whenwasitfounded?--Itwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury.6.WhathaveSt.Bernarddogsdoneforhundredsofyears?--St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPassforhundredsofyears.7.Wheredidthesedogsoriginallycomefrom?--ThesedogsoriginallycamefromAsia.8.WhyisthePasslessdangerousthesedays?--ThePassislessdangerousthesedaysbecauseatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains.9.Whatdosometravellersstilltrytodo?--SometravellersstilltrytocrossthePassonfoot.10.Arethedogsstillusedforrescue?--Yes,thedogsarestillusedforrescue.11.Whyisthemonasteryisverybusyduringsummermonths?--ThemonasteryisverybusyduringsummermonthsbecauseitisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.12.Whydothedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure?--Thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosurebecausetherearesomanypeopleabout.13.Howlowdoesthetemperaturefallinwinter?--Thetemperaturefallsto–30degreeinwinter.14.Aretherefewtravellersinwinter?--Yes,therearefewtravellersinwinter.15.Whydothemonkspreferwintertosummer?--Themonkspreferwintertosummerbecausetheyhavemoreprivacy.16.Whoaretheregularvisitorsinwinter?--TheregularvisitorsinwinterarepartiesofskiersatChristmasandEaster.17.HowaretheseskiersreceivedinSt.Bernardmonastery?--TheseskiersarereceivedwithawarmwelcomeinSt.Bernardmonastery.

TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,witchwasfoundedineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto-30andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.Part3Noteonthetext

TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.

ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfrom...until...

Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashly

attempttocrossthePassonfoot.既然你想到美国留学，那么不妨考托福或者SAT吧。NowthatyouwanttogotoAmericaforstudy,youmayaswelltryTOFELorSAT.nowthat-----inthatI’vebeensolucky_______somanypeoplehelpedme.

Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashly

attempttocrossthePassonfoot.attempttodosth.试图做某事struggletodosth.奋斗，努力，争取做某事strivetodosth.努力做某事endeavourtodosth.尽力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.不遗余力地做某事Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Youcanimaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!toone’sdismayindismaywithdismaybedismayedby/atbedismayedtodoInwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto-30°andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.武汉夏天的温度达到40摄氏度，几乎没人出门。ThetemperatureofsummerinWuhanjumpsto40Candveryfewpeopleattempttogoout.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.beallowedtodobepermittedtodoget(one’s)permissiontodogetthegreenlighttodogetthenodtodo

圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,473O米，是欧洲的山口。11世纪建造的的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者，尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。夏天的几个月里，修道院十分忙碌，因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口，顺道来修道院参观。由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。气温下降到零下30度，试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。修道士们喜欢冬天，而不太喜欢夏天。因为在冬天，他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。狗也比较自由，被放出围栏，四处遛达。冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。Leadadog’slifeDieadog’sdeathKeep/w