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Unit5TravellingabroadReadingNewwordsboardvt.上(船、飞机)qualificationn.取得资格recommendvt.推荐;介绍comfortn.舒服;舒适;安慰substituten.代替品requirementn.需要;需求acknowledgevt.承认;确认occupyv.占领,使忙于enterprisen.事业计划;事业心succeedv.成功;继任commentn&v.评论;批评KeepItUp,XieLei
ChinesestudentfittinginwellUnit5Idon’tthinkIcankeepthisupanylonger.tocontinuedoingsomethingDon’tbediscouragedandkeepitup!继续努力tomanagetodoasmuch/aswellasotherpeopleJack’shavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.keepitup保持优秀成绩,继续干下去Languagepoints2.(title)Chinesestudent(is)fittinginwell在英语标题中,为了简洁需要,通常只出现实词,而把虚词、冠词、介词、助动词、连词等略去,省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。fitin(well)with=geton/along(well)with相融和Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.befitfor胜任,适合,合格befittodosth.适合做……fitinwith适应,适合keepfit保持健康boardv.登机boardaplanefor…board做动词时还可以解释为“食宿,寄宿”board还可以作名词解释,“木板,硬板”onboard(在火车,轮船,飞机…上)由名词可以转化为动词的词还有:headfacehand
传递,交给sound发出声音;回响;boardwithEnglishfamiliesboardn.&v.1)上(船或别的交通工具)2)n.木板,纸板,董事会,委员会3)供食宿aboardadv.在飞机上;[船]在船上;在火车上prep.在…上goaboard上船;上飞机Ithadtakentwohourstoloadallthepeopleaboard.用了两个小时才让所有的人上了船。2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.“Itis+the+序数词+time+that从句”,(that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时)Itwas+the+序数词+time+that从句(that从句中的谓语常用过去完成时)It’stimeforsth.该做某事了。It’stimethat...中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)。e.g.It'stimewestarted.=It'stimeweshouldstart.辨析:thefirsttime与forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语Practice:Ithoughtherhonest____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeC
辨析:thefirsttime与forthefirsttime
thefirsttime
(引导时间状语从句或作表语)“当第一次做…时”forthefirsttime
(介词短语作状语)“首次;第一次”1).Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends_____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime2).Imethim______intheparty.
A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeCB3.qualificationn.[U]取得资格,合格;n.[C]资格,合格证书;限制条件归纳拓展:withoutqualification毫无保留地,无条件地I
have
accepted
his
offer
without
qualification.qualify(sb.)(使)具有资格qualifysb.forsth.使某人有资格做某事qualifiedadj.
有资格的,合格的Areyouqualifiedforthisjob?你有资格担任这项工作吗?Hertalentandexperience_____herforthekeypostinthecompanyA.permittedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitledBstudyfor攻读;为…而学习thepreparationyear预科一年applyforadegreecourse申请学位课程sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.4.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.1)辨析:highly和highhigh表示空间高度,通常指物;
highly表示程度,相当于much。Theplanewasflying_____.Ithink_______ofyouropinion.highhighlyAlthoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed________,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke_______ofhim.
A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.highly;highD.high;highlyD2)recommendvt.推荐,赞许他向学生推荐一本书。Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.劝告,建议(作宾语接doing不接todo不定式,如allow/advise/forbid/permit等)我推荐你买这支笔。Irecommendbuyingthatpen.Thedoctor___________hispatienttogooutforawalk.recommendedrecommend表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令、要求的动词,通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句,从句谓语动词常用should+v.原形,且should可以省略,
如:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandetc.Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.Itis/was+被强调的部分+that+其他be/getusedtosth/doingsthgetusedtoawholenewwayoflifetakeuptakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginningfeellikehowtodosthpaybusfarehowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsask…for…theEnglishfor…getlostaskapasser-byfor…onthelisteningtapes6.It’snotjuststudythatisdifficult.It+be+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分(此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语)Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.
ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateoftheaffair.1)Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which2)Itistenyears___MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.asCC7.takeup1)占去时间Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不会占用你太多时间。2)占去空间Thebigbedtakesupalotofroom.3)从事于,专注于Hetookupmathswhileatschool.与take相关的短语:takeaway拿走,离开takeinsth.接受takeinsb.欺骗takeoff起飞,取消takeon呈现,承担takeonsb.雇用takeover接管taketo喜欢taketurn轮流1).假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(takeup)2).Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setupIfyouwanttotakeupthisjobyoushouldfirstbetrainedforthreemonths.
ClivewithahostfamilygiveherlotsofgoodadviceliveinstudentaccommodationorapartmentchoosetodosthboardwithEnglishfamilieslivewiththehostfamiliesinthehostfamiliesgivesbthechancetodosthgiveherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculturelearnaboutthenewculturehearanidiomaskmyhostfamilyforhelpmissmyfamilyit’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith8.whenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.翻译当我想家时,房东家是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。comfortn.[U]舒适,舒服;安慰;incomfort:安逸地;舒适地=ateaseWithgoodsocialsecurity,theagedcanliveincomfort.
n.(常用作单数)令人感到安慰的人(或事物);
Itwasreallyacomfortformethatmybrotherhadtoldmewithafirmvoicethatthestockwillgoup.很欣慰的是知道我的小孩在地震中一点都没有受伤。Itisreallyacomforttoknowmykiddidn’tgetinjuredintheearthquake.v.安慰comfortsb.withsth.用…安慰某人词性拓展comfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的feelcomfortablewith对…感到舒适、舒服comfortablyadv.安逸地comfortlessadj.不舒适的9.substituten.代替品,代用品;vt.用……代替……翻译:生物燃料据说将成为石油的一种替代品Biofuelissaidtobeasubstituteofthepetrol.asubstituteforsth.代替……的人或物许多影星都会倾向于为自己找个替身。Manyfilmstarstendtofindasubstituteforhimself/herself.substituteAforB用A代替B-----关于售后Aboutafter-salesservice根据规定,小米公司将拿新手机替换顾客在保修期内维修过两次的手机。Accordingtotheregulations,Xiaomiwillsubstituteanewcellphoneforthecustomerfortheonerepairedtwicewithinthewarranty
periodsubstitutionn.代替,替换makeasubstitution(of)替换/取代
helpsbtodosthgetusedtotheacademicrequirementsdothefirstessay写第一篇论文ontheinternetseemtodosthmakeasummaryofthearticlerevisemydrafthandtheessayingetareallygoodmarkgetanEbenumbwith…因…而麻木askthereasonforhisrevision10.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢1)acknowledgesth./sb.感谢/承认某物or某人acknowledgedoingsth.他承认了他的错误。Heacknowledgedhismistake.他承认被打败了。Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.2)acknowledgesb.向某人打招呼,问候*Heacknowledgedmebywavinghishand.打招呼*Ipassedherinthestreetbutshedidn’tevenacknowledgemewhenIsmiled.acknowledgesb./sthtobe/as...承认某人or某物是Newtonisacknowledged______oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Itisacknowledgedthat大家公认/一致认为……大家公认,狗有着敏锐的(acute)嗅觉itisacknowlegedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.11.concernv.
涉及,关系到,关心
n.(1)关系或利害关系之事
(2)关心,担心别管与自己无关的事。Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.whatconcernsmemostisthat最让我担心的是习惯用法:showconcernforsb.关心某人我们应该关心留守儿童(留守儿童stay-at-homechildren/left-behindchildren)Weshouldshowourconcernfortheleft-behindchildren.最让我担忧的是留守儿童的心理问题.havenoconcernwithsth.同某事没有关系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭纠纷与我无关。beconcernedwith涉及,与……有关(berelevantto)Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。becon
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