山东省济南市第一高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省济南市第一高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Greatchanges

inChinainthepast20years.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：B2.______isstrangetousthatthetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.

A.

What

B.It

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B略3.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup B.lookafterC.lookfor D.lookinto参考答案：4.Whenthespaceshipwas____,Icouldreallyfeelthehighgravity.A.liftingoff

B.landing

C.sendingway

D.givingalift参考答案：A5.Ican'tgocampingtomrrowbecauseI___acold.A

amsuffering

B

suffered

C

suffer

Dhadbeing

suffered

参考答案：A6.Hehelpedherandshe____himwithasmile.A.

gave

B.brought

C.rewarded

D.awarded参考答案：C7.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B略8.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;lay

B.ofgoinginto;tobite;lying

C.ofgoinginto;tobite;laying

D.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying参考答案：D9.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport? —______Apictureisworthathousandwords. A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Whynot?

C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.参考答案：B28.-----Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimhismorning?

------Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.theone参考答案：A略11.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______．

A．ontime

B．atatime

C．atonetime

D．intime参考答案：D略12.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."

Hesaidthathelived____.

A.there

B.here

C.inthere

D.atthere

参考答案：A13.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?

—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.

A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略14.—Gladtoseeyou,Kate.—Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years___________welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before C.after D.since参考答案：D15.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman;you’llnever__it.Agetoutof

Bgetinto

Cgetalong

Dgetawaywith参考答案：D略16.Hisfuturehasnot____yet,buthemaystudymedicine.

A

beendetermined

B

determined

C

beendetermining

Ddetermining参考答案：A17.Asweallknow,everyminute,

fulluseof

ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studying B.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudy D.whichismade;studying参考答案：B18.Whensomeone_______atyou,itmeansheisangryorunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looks

B.glances

C.stares

D.glares参考答案：D二、填空19.迅速采取急救措施将会挽救一个人的生命。________

_______

_______quicklywillsaveone’slife.参考答案：Giving/Performingfirstaid20.I’mafraiditwillraintomorrow._____________(假如下雨的话),wewon’tbeabletoholdourfootballmatch.参考答案：

Ifso三、阅读理解21.Puttingadinosaurskeleton（骨架）togetherisnoteasy.Theskeletonsareusuallyveryincomplete.Manydinosaurfossils（化石）arediscoveredbadlydamaged.Bonesareoftenfoundcrashed(压碎)orbentbythegreatweightofthedirtandrockabove.Sometimespartsfromdifferentcreaturesaremixedtogether.Thisjustaddstotheconfusion.Unfortunately,somescientistshavenotbeencarefulenoughintheirdescriptionsofdinosaurs.Theyhavetoldgrandstoriesofhowdinosaurslookedandbehaved.Allofthesedescriptionsarebasedonguesswork–theimaginationsofpeoplewhohaveneverseenalivingdinosaur.Somescientistshavemadecompletepicturesofdinosaursbasedonjustasingleboneortoothorleg.Suchpicturesarebasedonmanyguessesandverylittlefacts.Thescientists'ideasoftenturnouttobewrongwhenmorefactsarediscovered.Dinosaurfossilsarenotfoundwithlabelsattachedshowingwhattheanimalslookedlike.Thatiswhynopicturesofdinosaursareexactlyright.Everydinosaurpaintingissuretocontainatleastsomewronginformation.Noartistinthetwentiethcenturyeversawtheliving,breathinganimals--completewithskin,flesh,andcolor1.Forinstanceimagineneverhavingseenorheardofapeacock.Onedayyoufindthejumbledbonesofitbuffedintheground.Youtrytoputthebonestogethertoformaskeleton.Andthenyoutrytodrawapictureofwhattheanimallookedlikewhenitwasalive.Butbonescannottellthewholestory.Evenifyouareaverygoodartist,itwouldbeamiracleifyoudrewatreepictureofapeacockjustfromthebonesandyourimagination.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyputtingadinosaurskeletontogetherisdifficult?A.Noonehasseenalivingdinosaur.B.Dinosaurbonesaretoocomplicatedwhenfound.C.Dinosaurbonesarecrushedorbentwhenfound.D.Dinosaurbonesaremixedwithotheranimals'boneswhenfound.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecaninferthat_______.A.thedescriptionsofdinosaurscontainsomewronginformationB.somescientistsareverycarefulintheirdescriptionsofdinosaursC.somescientistshavemadecompletepicturesofdinosaursbasedonfactsD.theideasofscientistsareoftenprovedwrongwhenmorefactsarediscovered14.Takingapeacockasanexample,theauthorshowsthat________A.itiseasytoputthepeacockbonestogethertoformaskeletonB.itisnoteasytoputthepeacockbonestogethertoformaskeletonC.averygoodartistcandrawagoodpictureevenifhehasneverseenapeacockD.itisimpossibletodrawacorrectpicturebasedonthebonesandone'simagination15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyitisdifficultforscientiststofinddinosaurfossils.B.Howwecangetrightinformationaboutdinosaurs.C.Whyscientistscan'tgiveexactdescriptionofdinosaurs.D.Howwecanputadinosaurskeletontogether.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C这是一篇说明文。由于恐龙化石被发现时经常是被毁坏的，所以拼接恐龙骨架很难。而且科学家在描述恐龙时也是在仅有的几片化石上做猜想，经常被证明是错误的。再通过如果没有见过孔雀也很难画出孔雀的样子来举例，说明了为什么科学家无法精确地描述恐龙。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提出了为什么拼接恐龙骨架很难的物理原因：Manydinosaurfossils（化石）arediscoveredbadlydamaged（很多化石被发现时已经被严重毁坏了。）和Sometimespartsfromdifferentcreaturesaremixedtogether.（不同生物的化石混合在一起）。文章第二段提出了这个问题的人为原因