-八年级英语下册Unit3Iusedtobeafraidofthedark复习教案鲁教版五四制

Unit3Iusedtobeafraidofthedark［语言目标］Ianguageobjectives:Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike.谈论你过去的外表。［学习目标］Functions:1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化［语言结构］TargetLanguage:1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮。2.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你过去是直发吗？—Yes,Idid.是的。3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?你过去弹钢琴吗？—No,Ididn't.不，我不弹。4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.我过去害怕黑暗。5.I'mterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？—Yes,Idid.是的，我怕。7.Iusedtowalktoschool.我过去走着上学。［主要词汇］Vocabulary:dark黑暗sure无疑，确实terrify使害怕，使恐惧on接通的，工作着的spiderchewright蜘蛛insectcomic嚼，咀嚼立即，马上gumhardly不十分，简直没有昆虫口香糖连环漫画usedtodosth.过去经常…beinterestedin对…感兴趣beontheswimteam是游泳队成员beafraidof害怕beterrifiedof害怕withthelightonworryabout担心chewgum嚼口香糖thesedays目前，如今not…anymore不再［词汇复习］recycling:shorthair短发curlyhair卷发longhair长发straighthair直发tall高的short矮的(be)mediumheight中等身高thin瘦的heavy重的，沉的(have/has)amediumbuild中等胖瘦［语法分析］、本单元语法重点内容是usedto这个句型。1.的含义为“过去常常”。Supermarket(超市)“主语+usedto+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中usedto表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯Dave在过去几年中一直在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在中工作，所以Daveusedtoworkinafactory.隐含的意思是：Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn'tworktherenow.2.我们可以说Iusedtowork…/Sheusedtohave…/theyusedtobe…等等，也就是说used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。请看例句:WhenIwasachild,IusedtolikechocolateIusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon'treadmuchthesedays.Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.Liz现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.Butwedon'tseethemveryoftenthesedays.他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.Ann过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。usedto的否定形式是Ididn'tuseto….WhenIwasachild,Ididn'tusetoliketomatoes.当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。问句形式是didyouuseto…？lWheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？3.usedto这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用useto来讲述现在Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.(不说Iusetoplaygolf.)lWeusuallygetupearly.(不说Weusetogetupearly)二、anymore我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。(Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationoractivity.)SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesn'tlivethereanymore.如果动词(或动词短语)相同，则第二个动词可省略。(IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesameverb,youcanomitit.)SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesn'tanymore.anymore可不与usedto连用(Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto)Shedoesn'tliveinNewYorkanymore.anymore只能和否定词连用Wedon'tgothereanymore.Theynevertalktomeanymore.Noonelikeshimanymore.三、still我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。（Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnotchanged）ShestilllivesinMexico.still应放在主要动词前面（Usestillbeforethemainverb）HestilllivesinNewZealand.still应放在be动词后面。Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.still应放在像can,may,should这样的助动词之后Shecanstillplaythepiano.四、频率副词频率副词（女口always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferentpositionsinasentence.）它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be动词之后，在助动词（will,can,have等）之后，在usedto之前。Iusuallygetupatsix.Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高兴。Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.Ihaveseldomspokentoher.Theyneverusedtodance.Healwaysusedtocallher.五、词语辨析1.usedto禾口would1usedto和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingverywinter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。2usedto含有较强的"今昔对比”的含义，而would无此含义IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would代替）Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）3用would时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而usedto则可无时间状语HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.（那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈Heisn'twhatheusedtobe.他不再是过去的他。2.usedtodo禾口beusedtodoing.1beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。2get（或become）usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。女口：Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯于这里的天气的。Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。［单元课文重点分析］1.I'montheswimteam.(SectionA2b)我是游泳队成员。类似的说法还有：I'monthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.在口语中也说I'mafraidhe'soutatthemoment.我想他现在出去了。beterrifiedofdoingsth.是个同义词组。女口：I'mterrifiedofbeingalone.我害怕独自一人呆着。4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。with的短语表方式课文SectionB3a难点5.thesedays"…butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”thesedays是个词组，意思是"现在，这几天”Yourson'stroubleisverycommonthesedays.你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。6.rightThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。女口：Thewindblewrightinourfaces.风迎面吹来。7.havetobutnow.Ihavetostudy.haveto意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为have(has)to+动词原形女口：Wehavetoleavenow.HehastoworkonSunday.IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.8.hardlyever.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.hardlyever=veryseldom.彳艮少Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝。9.missIreallymisstheolddays.1miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！2此外miss还有“缺”的意思。I'mafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.恐怕Jim会缺很多课。3错过Im