山东省济南市汇文实验中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省济南市汇文实验中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan_____suchabook.

A.bemadeof

B.bemadefrom

C.bemadeup

D.bemadein参考答案：A2.Always

inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeep B.tohavekept C.keep D.havekept参考答案：C3.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词和分词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物；现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。本句中的frighted感动害怕的。修饰人或者与人有关的事物；第二空的crying是一个状语，对句子主语进行说明，因为二者构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：那个感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正确。名师点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。4.Thehorses

eachother

thefirstprizeinthematch.A.completedagainst;for

B.competedagainst;toC.competedagainst;for

D.completed;toget参考答案：C5.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D6.Takingtheadvantageasajournalist,shewasadmittedtothewatchtowerandhadaparticular_______ofthemountainranges.A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C7.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A8.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好一开始就寻求帮助，而不要等到每个人都忙得不可开交的忙碌时候。此处period是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选C。9.Thenumberoftheeggs_____bythehenthismonthisabout28.A.lay

B.lied

C.lain

D.laid

参考答案：D略10.Theactresshasto___adiettoloseweightbecausesheistoactaprettyslimgirlinafilm.

A．takeon

B．carryon

C．goon

D．haveon

参考答案：C11.Afire___________inthefactorynearbylastnight.Fortunately,thefiremencameintimetoputitout.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout

参考答案：D略12.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.Beingoccupied

B.Occupying

C.Occupied

D.Havingoccupied参考答案：C13.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．advised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．advised参考答案：A14.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—_____,Iwaswastingmytime.

A．tomakethingsworse

B．inotherwords

C．atthesametime

D．foranotherthing参考答案：B略15.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.

A.will

B.would

C.weregoingto

D.isgoingto参考答案：D16.---Shelooksveryhappy.She___________havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.ks5uA.should

B.could

C.must

D.might参考答案：C17.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...参考答案：D考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith专心于---，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。18.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;lay

B.ofgoinginto;tobite;lying

C.ofgoinginto;tobite;laying

D.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.

________

(短语)areimportantinEnglishstudy.参考答案：Phrases三、阅读理解20.Almosteveryonewantstobehappy,butnotallknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturethatwefailtoenjoythepresent,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.29.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________.A.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy B.Ide