山东省济南市济宁市联办高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济南市济宁市联办高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：A2.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合题意。give给予；show显示；work工作。]3._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D4.Thebook,whichhasbecomeabestseller,iswrittenbyArthur’swife,Joan,_____________hemarriedin1962.A.towhom

B.whom

C.

andwhom

D.withwhom参考答案：B5._____catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A略6.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.（2012江西）A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C7.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Jane’sleaving

B.Janehavingleft

C.Janebeingleft

D.Janetobeleft参考答案：C8.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tobesettled

D.tosettle参考答案：D略9.—Gladtoseeyou,Kate.—Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years___________welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before C.after D.since参考答案：D10.RobinHoodlivedintheforestwithhis____________,his“merrymen”.A.representatives B.detectives C.companions D.landowners参考答案：C11.

I______her,butInevercould.

A.oughttohelp

B.musthelp

C.musthavehelped

D.oughttohavehelped参考答案：D12.—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—________，sinceyouareatyourclosefriend'shome.A．Youcan

B．Behaveyourself

C．Goahead

D．Doityourself参考答案：C13.Theteachersetsuchdifficultproblems______nobodycouldworkout_____noneofuspassedthetest.A.as;that

B.that;as C./;that

D.as;as参考答案：A14.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed参考答案：A15._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.Honesty

B.Honest

C.

Honestly

D.Dishonest参考答案：C16.Ihaven’tworkedtherelong,and______.A.neitherhaveyou B.neitheryouhave C.youhaveeither D.noryouhave参考答案：A17.Manypeoplethinklittleofme,butIdidwhat______.A.IthoughtIwasright

B.IthoughtitwasrightC.Ithoughtwasright

D.Iwasthoughtright参考答案：C略二、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyEnglishteacher,Mr.Black,gavemesomeadvicesonhowtoimprovemyEnglishseveraldaysago.IthinkIcanlearnbetterthanbeforebyfollowingwhathesaid.AccordingtoMr.Black,weneedtopracticeEnglishasmuchaspossibly.WecandothisbylisteningEnglishprogramsontheradioandTV,likenewsprograms,teachingprogramsandfilms.WeshouldalsoremembertoreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.WhenwestudyEnglish,wesometimescameacrosssomesimilarwordswhichmakethemconfused.Itisveryimportancetogetagooddictionaryforstudents,whichitismucheasiertousethanotherdictionaries.Don’tforgettokeepingdiaries,thatcanhelpuspracticeEnglishwriting.Ifwemakemistakes,correctthematonceandtrynottomakethesamemistakes.IbelieveifweworkhardlyandhavegoodwaysoflearningEnglish,wewilllearnEnglishwell.参考答案：MyEnglishteacher,Mr.Black,gavemesomeadvicesonhowtoimprovemyEnglishseveral

advicedaysago.IthinkIcanlearnbetterthanbeforebyfollowingwhathesaid.AccordingtoMr.Black,weneedtopracticeEnglishasmuchaspossibly.Wecandothisbypossiblelistening∧EnglishprogramsontheradioandTV,likenewsprograms,teachingprogramsandfilms.toWeshouldalsoremembertoreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.WhenwestudyEnglish,wesometimescameacrosssomesimilarwordswhichmakethemconfused.Itisveryimportancetoget

come

us

importantagooddictionaryforstudents,whichitismucheasiertousethanotherdictionaries.Don’tforget

ittokeepingdiaries,thatcanhelpuspracticeEnglishwriting.Ifwemakemistakes,correctthematkeep

whichonceandtrynottomakethesamemistakes.IbelieveifweworkhardlyandhavegoodwaysofhardlearningEnglish,wewilllearnEnglishwell.第一处，将advices改为advice，advice为不可数名词。第二处，possibly改为possible。as…aspossible为固定搭配，尽可能…地。第三处，在listening后加to。listen为不及物动词，加to才能接宾语，构成listento短语。第四处，came改为come。属于时态错误，此处应为一般现在时态，我们在学英语的时候，有时候会遇到让我们困的相似的单词。第五处，them改为us。代词用错，根据上下文，应为“…让我们(us)困惑”。第七处，去掉it。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，并作主语，it多余，要去掉。第八处，keeping改为keep。属于非谓语动词错误使用。此处应为不定式，构成forgettodosth.忘记了要做某事。第九处，that换成which。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。第十处，将hardly换成hard。属于易混词误用。workhard努力学习，hard副词，努力地；hardly为副词，几乎不。名师点睛：英语短文改错的八个技巧

1．先将全文通读一遍，弄清文章大意。

2．判断对错不但要从本行、本句，还要纵观全文。

3．多词处记住在该词上划斜线。

4．缺词、错词处别忘了在原文中做记号。

5．一般的情况下有一个肯定是对的，有一两个是填词或者删词，大多数是改词。

6．留心逻辑的错误，尤其是动词、人称代词，肯定、否定等。

7．遇到没把握的地方，千万不要顺便改动。

8．注意考点分布的广泛性。如名词单复数的变化、代词、形容词等。另外动词时态容易出题，再就是逻辑方面19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ican’twaittotellyouthedecisionmyparentshadjustmade.Theyplantogivebirthtoasecondchild.Howexciteditis!Beingtheonlychildinthefamily,mostteenagerslikeyougrowuplonely,thatdoesharmtoourpsychologicalhealth.However,thingswillchangefromnowon.Iamgoingtohaveasiblingtoplay.Iwillhelpmyparentslookingaftermysiblingwhenhe/sheisborn,ensuringthathe/shegrowsuphappywithloveandaffectionallaround.However,IamafraidthatIknowlittleabouthowtotakeagoodcareofababyandhowtosetagoodexampletohim/her.IwanttogetsomeadvicesfromyoubutIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.参考答案：Ican’twaittotellyouthedecisionmyparentshadjustmade.Theyplantogivebirthtoa

have

secondchild.Howexciteditis!Beingtheonlychildinthefamily,mostteenagerslikeyougrowup exciting

melonely,thatdoesharmtoourpsychologicalhealth.However,thingswillchangefromnowon.Iam

which

goingtohaveasiblingtoplay∧.Iwillhelpmyparentslookingaftermysiblingwhenhe/sheisborn,

with

look

ensuringthathe/shegrowsuphappywithloveandaffectionallaround.However,IamafraidthatI

happily

knowlittleabouthowtotakeagoodcareofababyandhowtosetagoodexampletohim/her.I

a

wanttogetsomeadvicesfromyoubutIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.advice

and

【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者的父母计划生二胎，作者很高兴自己将有一个兄弟姐妹和自己玩。但是作者不知道该如何帮助父母照顾好一个婴儿，也不知道如何树立好榜样。因此作者写信想要得到一些建议。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我迫不及待地想告诉你我父母刚刚做出的决定。分析上文可知此处不存在“过去的过去”故不能用过去完成时，应用现在完成时。故had改为have。2.考查形容词。句意：多么令人兴奋啊!此处表示这件事情令人兴奋，应用-ing结尾形容词做表语。故excited改exciting。3.考查代词。句意：作为家里的独生子女，大多数像我这样的青少年是孤独长大的，这对我们的心理健康是有害的。此处指代作者也是独生子女，应用第一人称的宾格形式，故you改为me。4.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系词which。故that改为which。5.考查固定短语。句意：我将有一个兄弟姐妹和我一起玩。固定短语playwithsb.“和某人玩耍”，故play后加with。6.考查固定短语。句意：我将帮助我的父母照顾我的兄弟姐妹，当他/她出生，确保他/她在爱和爱的周围快乐地成长。固定短语helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，故looking改为look。7.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词短语growup应用副词，故happy改为happily。8.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我担心我几乎不知道如何照顾好一个孩子，如何给他/她树立一个好的榜样。固定短语takegoodcareofsb.“照顾好某人”，故去掉第一个a。9.考查名词。句意：我想从你那里得到一些建议，期待你的早日回复。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。10.考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。三、阅读理解20.HereisabrieflookattheAmericanschoolyearsystem.TheschoolyearusuallyrunsfromearlySeptemberuntilMayorJune(ninemonths)andisdividedintoquartersorsemesters.Someschoolsusethequartersystem,whichhasthreeperiods:fall(fromSeptembertoDecember),winter(fromJanuarytoMarch)andspring(fromMarchtoMayorJune).Othersuseasemestersystemmadeupoftwoparts:fall(fromSeptembertoDecember)andspring(fromJanuarytoMayorJune).Schoolvacationdatesarepublishedearlybyschools,givingparentsplentyoftimetoplanfamilyholidays.Normallyparentsaren’tallowedtowithdrawchildrenfromclassesexceptforvisitstoadoctorordentist,inwhichcasestheteachershouldstillbetoldbeforehandwheneverpossible.Ifyouwishtotakeachildoutofschoolwhileheorsheisinclass,youmustgetpermissionfromtheheadmaster.Thisisrarelygiven.Itisparticularlyunwisetotakeachildoutofschoolduringanexaminationoranimportantclass.Theschooldayinelementaryschoolsisusuallyfrom8:30a.m.to3p.m.or3:30p.m.withanhourforlunch.Inhighschools,hoursareusuallyfrom7:30a.m.to2p.m.or2:30p.m.Thedayisdividedintosixone-hourclassesorfour90-minuteclasses(withafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses)anda30-minutelunchbreak.Extracurricular（课程的）activitiesandsportstakeplaceafterschoolhours.LessonsinpublicschoolsareheldfromMondaytoFriday,withnoneon31.ThepassagetalksmainlyabouttheschoolyearsystemintheUS.(

)32.Theunderlinedword“withdraw”probablymeans“spendlesstimewithsomeone”.(

)33.Wecanseefromthepassagethatteachersarestrictinstudents’absence（缺席）(

)34.Theschooldayinelementaryschoolsislongerthanthatinhighschools.(

)35.Inhighschools,thelunchhourusuallylaststhreequartersofanhour.(

)参考答案：ABABB略21.ResearchersinLondonandBristolhavefoundthatmenareparticularlylikelytoyieldtodepressioniftheirpartnersarealsodepressed.Thefindinghighlightstheimportanceofpayingattentiontothepartnersofdepressedmothers,asyoungchildrenthemselvesarevulnerable(容易受伤的)tosocialproblemsifbothparentsaredepressed.ResearchersinLondonandattheUniversityofBristollaunchedtheirstudytoinvestigate

whetherfamilystructureaffectsthelikelihoodofdepressioninmenaroundthetimetheirchildis

born.Theylookedatmenfromtraditionalfamilies,menwithchildrenfromapreviousrelationship,menwhosepartnershadchildrenbyaformerpartner,andmenwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.All7,108participantsfilledoutaquestionnaireondepression,andansweredquestionsabouttheirage,educationlevelandemploymentstatus.Detailsaboutthequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirpartners,networksoffriendsandpreviouslifeeventswerealsorecorded.

About3.5percentofthemenand13percentoftheirpartnerssuffereddepressionaroundthetimetheirchildwasborn.Whilemeninstepfamiliesorwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartnersweretwiceaslikelytogetdepressedasthoseintraditionalfamilies,thiscouldbeexplainedbyotherfactorsthataremorecommoninnontraditionalfamilies,suchaspooreducationandrelationshipconflicts.Evenallowingforallthesefactors,however,thepartnersofwomenwhoweresufferingfromprenatal(围产期的)depressionweresignificantlymorelikelytobecomedepressedthemselves,theresearchersreportinanAmericanjournal.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.Forthehealthywomen,thefigurewasonly2.6percent.Previousresearchsuggeststhatfamilieswithtwodepressedparentsmayneedspecialattention.AresearcherinAtlantahasfoundthatprimaryschoolchildrenwithtwotroubledparentshavedifficultyrelati