山东省济南市平阴县第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市平阴县第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewantedtolookfora(n)_________suitedtohisabilities.A.pension B.preventionC.occupation D.permission参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想找一份匹配他能力的工作。A.pension养老金；B.prevention预防；C.occupation职业；D.permission允许。根据本句的suitedtohisabilities可知，匹配自己能力的职位，故选C。2.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D3.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A4. himselfbydrinkingacupofcoffee,Billwentonstudying.A.Refreshed B.Beingrefreshed C.Torefresh D.Havingrefreshed参考答案：D5.---IwonderwhetherTomwillattendthepartythisSunday.---Hewillcome,_______.A.ifinviting

B.iftobeinvited

C.ifinvited

D.ifbeinginvited参考答案：C6.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe参考答案：A7.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell．A．is;with;in

B．are;with;in C．is;with;with D．are;in;in参考答案：A略8.---Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.---______!A.ForfunB.MakefunC.HavefunD.Getfun参考答案：C9.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。10.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate参考答案：A11.Thanksforlookingafterallmythings----Iwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity

B.bonus

C.favor

D.approval

参考答案：C12.—What’syourfavouritesport?—Skiing.____________.

A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit参考答案：A13.Don’ttaketheliftinafire_______theliftmaybecometrappedbetweenfloors.

A.as

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：29.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.notsoasto

C.soastonot

D.soasnotto参考答案：D略15.Ifhehadstudiedhard,he_____

intoakeyuniversitylastyear.A.wouldhavebeenadmitted B.wouldbeadmittedC.wasadmitted D.hadbeenadmitted参考答案：A16.Aseriesofexperiments________tobecarriedout.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.will参考答案：A略17.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：B18.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowtwice_______itwasfiveyearsago.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.than参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.参考答案：Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtodo

whatduringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestay

choose

takingathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,we

andwilllearnlittleabout∧world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewand

the

ourgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangoto

knowledge

去掉can或改为shouldplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwe

think

much

canstilllearnalot.三、阅读理解20.Ahumpback,akindofbigwhale,canweighasmuchas40tonsandreach50feetfromnosetotail.Thatmeanstheycaneasilyoverturnsmallboatsanditcanbeagreattroubletoanyonewhojumpsonthebackoftheanimal.ButthatwasjustwhatSamSynsteliendidwhenhesawahumpbackintroubleinCentralCalifornia’sMorroBay.Theanimalwashopelesslytangled(缠绕)inaropethatwasattachedtoabuoy(浮标).Synstelien,alongwithhispartnerNicholasTaron,hadalreadytriedreportingthepooranimaltotheU.S.CoastGuard—buttheyweretolditwouldbehoursbeforerescuerscouldcome.Hours,thefishermenthought,thiswhaledidn’thave.“Ifwewantedthehumpbacktosurvivewehadtogotogetit,”Taronlatersaid.“Wethoughttherewasnootherchoiceforthewhale;wedecidedtogoforit.Weweresoexcitedthen.Idon’tthinkwewerethatscared.”It’seasyforTarontosay,ofcourse.Hisroleintherescuewasmostlyinthecheeringdepartment.Inthevideo,youcanhearhimshouting“Swim!Swim!Move!Justgetit!Getit!”fromthesideoftheboatwhilefilmingtheentirerescue.“Thehumpbackwasjustswimmingincircles,”Taronsaid.“Youcouldtellitwasstressedandbeingheldtothebottom.”Theveryagitatedwhaledidn’ttakewelltohumanintervention(介入)andevenhittheboatwithitshugetailwithalotofforce.ButSynstelienhunginthere,andatlastcutthroughtherope.Andthenwithasuddenmove,thehumpbackswamdeepdownbeneaththewaves.Itwasn’tmuchofathankyou,butSynstelienandTaronwerehappy.25.WhatdidSynstelienandTarondofirstwhentheyfoundthehumpbackintrouble？A.Theywroteareportaboutit. B.Theyaskedforprofessionalhelp.C.Theyguesseditssizeandweight. D.Theydecidedtosaveitatonce.26.WhatdidTarondointherescueeffort?A.HewascheeringSynstelienon.B.Hetriedtocontrolthehumpback.C.Hedirectedandrecordedtherescueeffort.D.Hetriedtoremovetheropefromthehumpback.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Sadandpainful. B.Puzzledandbrave.C.Stupidandimpolite. D.Nervousandupset.参考答案：25.B

26.C

27.D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Synstelien和Taron在海滩上发现了一只遇上麻烦的座头鲸，它被一根系在浮标上的绳子缠住了。他们首先向海岸警卫队求助，但是被告知需要等好几个小时。于是他们自己展开了营救，Taron负责指挥和记录营救工作，Synstelien最后割断了绳子让鲸鱼回到了大海。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Synstelien,alongwithhispartnerNicholasTaron,hadalreadytriedreportingthepooranimaltotheU.S.CoastGuard可知，当他们发现座头鲸有麻烦时首先给美国海岸警卫队报告了，寻求专业的帮助。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句Inthevideo,youcanhearhimshouting“Swim!Swim!Move!Justgetit!Getit!”fromthesideoftheboatwhilefilmingtheentirerescue.可知，Taron在营救活动中指挥并记录了营救工作。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文evenhittheboatwithitshugetailwithalotofforce.可知，座头鲸用巨大的尾巴用力撞船，可推测座头鲸非常的紧张和心烦不安。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“紧张和心烦不安”，故选D。21.Achildsitsathisdeskwaitingfortheteachertohandbackhistestandprayingthatitisnotsprayedwithredmarks.Fellowstudentsintheclassroomknowapaperthathasseveralredmarkingsonitwillusuallyreceivealowergrade.Thechildwithmanyredmarkingsonhistestwillquicklyfoldthepaperandstuffitintohisdeskinthehopethatnoonewillseehistest.Thereisaneducationmovementtoretiretheredsforsoftercolor1sofpurple,green,andbluepenstomarkstudents’work.Manyeducatorsunderstandthepsychologicalharmtheconstantredmarkingsonthepaperdotoachild’sself-esteem.Afterachildreceiveshistestbackwithcountlessredmarkingsthereisararechancethathewillbothertofindouthiserrors.Itistooembarrassingintheclassroomtoexaminehiserrorsandalsomanychildrendonotwanttoshowtheirparentstheirredstainedtest.Thepurposeofgradingapaperortestistoidentifythechild’sweaknessandoffersuggestionstoimprovetheirabilityinaspecificsubject.Redmarkingsaretooforthestudenttocalmlyunderstandtheirerrors;insteadtheybecomeupsetandbegintheirself-criticaldialogue.Nostudentwantstofail;theyjustdonotknowhowtoexcel.Allcolor1shaveaninfluenceonourstateofmind.Redisapowerfulcolor1thatgivesusenergy.Colorssuchasbluesandgreensarecalmingcolor1stothebody.Hospitalsoftenhavedoctorswearblueorgreenscrubsbecauseitrelaxesthepatientonasubconsciouslevel.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwearredscrubsbecauseitwillstressthepatient.Rememberthiswhenyoudecideto