山东省泰安市迎春中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市迎春中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Humanshaveonlyoneplanet,________isourcommonhome.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：B2.－Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…

－Ok,helpis______.A.intheway

B.initsway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C3.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I_______.

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit参考答案：C4.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthought

C.andtothink

D.thinking参考答案：B解析：-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。

5.Thiscomputerwillcertainly________allyourexpectationsifyoubuyit,sir.A.liveupto B.lookupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A6.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso参考答案：D略7.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,we’rereadytostart.A.tocomplete B.completed C.havebeencompleted

D.havingcompleted参考答案：B8.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t___________toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough参考答案：B9.breath

A．threat

B．weave

C．cheat

D．scream参考答案：A10.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.A.nowthat B.inthat C.onthat D.becausethat参考答案： B11.Thereason________hewaslateforclasswas________hewas________inaterribletrafficjam.A.why;what;catch

B.because;that;caught

C.what;why;catching

D.why;that;caught参考答案：D12.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—________.A.That’sveryniceofyou B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please D.Thankyouforthetea参考答案：A13.Itis__________youdoratherthan__________yousay__________matters.A.what;what;that

B.that;what;that

C.what;that;what

D.what;that;that参考答案：A14.—CouldIborrowyourcarforawhile?—

Iwon’tuseittoday.A.Byallmeans.

B.Nevermind.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Sorry,youcan’t.参考答案：A

15.Wewere______happytoknowourdaughterwonthefirstprize.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B16.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing

B.notone

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C17.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,

leadingactorisworldfamous?A.its

B.it's

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C18.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.A.share

B.shared

C.havingshared

D.abouttoshare参考答案：A解析：what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线是写上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat76._________withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto77._________theangel,“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp78._________me?”Theangeltouchedhisback,andhehadrecovered.79._________Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel80._________couldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes,81._________buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.82._________Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,threwuphishands83._________infear.“Don’ttouchme!”hecries.“I’mondisabilitypay!84._________Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson!”85._________参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.

Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.

B.

Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.

Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

D.

Heinventedtheproductionline.（2）WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.

Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.

B.

Todrawpublicattention.C.

Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D.

Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.（3）"Thatsale"inParagraph4refersto_____.

A.

thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.

thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.

thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D.

thesalestargetfortheFordCompany（4）WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.

Producingcarsforaveragecustomers

B.

BuildingracingcarsofsimpledesignC.

Designingmorecarmodels

D.

Startingmorecompanies参考答案：（1）A（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人以为是福特发明了汽车，可事实并非如此。作者向我们讲述了福特因制造汽车成名的事实与过程。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter．Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline．”可知HenryFord他善于利用别人的想法。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice．"可知Ford参赛就是为了吸引大众的注意力。可知选B。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Inthe1903，adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany．"可知"Thatsale"意为"卖车给底特律的医生"．故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople”可以推断出福特的梦想是生产适合普通消费者的车，让所有人都买得起车．故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。21.Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishighlyrespected,orbecauseitisfeared.Becauserankhasbeenimportantincertainsocietiesforalongtime,peoplehavebeentrainednevertoquestionthoseinauthority.Forexample,childrenarenotexpectedtoquestiontheirteachersinschool.Itmaybeconsideredimproperforyoungbusinessmentosuggestideasthatdifferfromthoseofolder,moreexperiencedmembersofthebusiness.Inothercountries,includingAmerica,childrenaretrainedtoquestionandsearchforanswers.Whenachildasksaquestion,hewilloftenbetoldtogotothelibraryandfindtheanswerforhimself.Bythetimestudentsreachtheageof14or15,theymaybedevelopingexcitingnewideasinallfieldsofscienceandarts.Toencouragesuchcreativity,therearemanynationalprizesofferedtostudentseveryyearfortheirscientificdiscoveriesandartisticaccomplishments.Thisinterestinquestioningandsearchingmaybeconsideredbysomepeopleasbadforyoungpeople’smanners,thatyoungpeoplelackrespectforauthority.ThisimpressionmaybecreatedwhenvisitorsnoticeyoungAmericansaskingquestionsandarguingwitholderpeople.However,thisisbecausemanyAmericanshaveadifferentattitudetowardauthoritythanmayexistinotherareasoftheworld.Inaworkorbusinesssituation,ideasarefreelyandopenlydiscussedandargued.Itisimportanttorememberthatitistheperson’sideasthatarebeingquestioned,nottheindividualhimself.Thetwoarequiteseparate.Thepurposeofthesearching,questioning,andarguingistofindthefactsinaparticularsituation,andthereforeasolution,sothattheworkofthebusinesscanprogressinthemosteffectivemannerpossible.Aswasmentionedearlier,youmaynoticethesamequestioninginsocialconversations.AlthoughsomeindividualmaythinkthatAmericansarerudebecauseofthedirectmannerwithpeople,theyaremerelytryingtolearnmoreaboutyourideas.12.InmanycountriesauthorityisseldomquestionedforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.peopleshowgreatrespectforitB.peopleareafraidofitC.peopledon’tcareaboutitD.peoplearenottrainedtoquestionthoseinauthority13.NationalprizesareofferedtostudentsinAmericaeveryyearbecause_________A.thestudentsofthisageareverycuriousB.thestudentsoftengotothelibraryandfindtheanswertoaquestionforthemselvesC.thestudentsmaybedevelopingexcitingnewideasinallfieldsofscienceandartsD.thestudentsareencouragedtodeveloptheircreativity14.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_________.A.youngpeoplelackrespectforauthorityinAmericaB.whatmattersisthatthequestioningofauthorityleadstoaneffectivesolutionC.questioningapersonisimpoliteandhisideasaswellD.Americanyoungpeoplealwaysgivetheimpressionofbeingrudetoothers15.Whatispossiblythebesttitleofthetext?A.DevelopingtheQualityofQuestioningB.RudeorH