山东省泰安市肥城过村中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市肥城过村中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theschool

__________Mr.Smithteachesisaworld-famousone,__________wassetup100yearsago.A.where;which

B.which;inwhichC./;where

D.which;that参考答案：A解析：where在第一个定语从句中作地点状语，which在第二个定语从句中作主语；引导非限制性定语从句。2.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.official

A.special

B.accept

C.decision

D.escape2.apartment

A.package

B.headache

C.altitude

D.asleep3.through

A.enough

B.mountain

C.soup

D.southern4.thunder

A.clothes

B.beneath

C.father

D.breath5.pillow

A.power

B.slow

C.town

D.crowd参考答案：1-5

ADCBB略3.Thegirlseldom,if_____,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.then参考答案：B4.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely参考答案：B5.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith参考答案：B6.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A．understood

B．misunderstood

C．heard

D．followed参考答案：B略7.Mikewantedtogoswimming,butmothertoldhim____.A.notto

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.tonot参考答案：A8._______istroublingmeis______Idon’tunderstand________hesaid A.What;that;what B.What;what;what C.That;that;what D.Why;that;which参考答案：A9.Thenewstadium（体育场）beingbuiltforthenextAsianGames（亚运会）willbe________thepresent（现在的）one.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B10.语音知识1.style

A.diary

B.honey

C.July

D.daily2.medicine

A.twice

B.castle

C.select

D.local3.decorate

A.neighbor

B.evidence

C.eight

D.receive4.foolish

A.remind

B.swift

C.smile

D.tidy5.example

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode

参考答案：CABBB11.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface．A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspeedsbyC．thecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby参考答案：D12.—Whatwasitthat____________theterribleaccident?—Hisdrivingafterdrinking.A．referredto B．turnedtoC．ledto D．addedto参考答案：C解析：句意为：——是什么导致了这起可怕的事故？——酒后驾驶。leadto意为“导致”。referto指的是，涉及；turnto转向；addto增加。13.People,whoaregenerous________money,aremorelikelytobegenerous_______theirfriends. A.with;to B.to;with C.of;at D.for;on参考答案：A14.WhengoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia,thousandsofpeoplerushedthere_______it.

A.insupportof

B.inneedof

C.inpraiseof

D.insearchof参考答案：D15.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____________upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow参考答案：A16.—CanIsmokehere?--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke

B.tosmoke

C.peoplesmoking

D.smoking参考答案：D17.

Mydaddyislovelyand________,butsometimesheisnot______me.

A.energy;patientwith

B.energetic;patientto

C.energetic;patiencewith

D.energetic;patientwith参考答案：D二、短文改错18.单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面每个句子中有一个错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1.WhatalotofhomeworksIhavetofinishtoday!2.Heistooyoungtolookafterhe.3.Heisverystubbornthatnoonecanmakehimchangehismind.4.LearnEnglishisveryimportant.5.IthadbeenthreeyearssinceIcamehere.6.Weputoffthemeetingbecausethebadweather.7.ThereasonwhyweshouldlearnEnglishisthatbecauseEnglishisveryimportant.8.Helikesmusic;nordoI.9.Theyhavefalleninloveforthreeyears.10.Theteacheraskedhisstudentsbequietintheclassroom.参考答案：1.homeworks—homework

2.he—himself

3.very—so

4.Learn—learning5.had---has

6.because----becauseof

7.去掉because

8.nor–so

9.fallen---been

10.be---tobe略19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisSunday.I’ve

beeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha

longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like

manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame

friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish

isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised

thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,

weareplanningtohaveasmallpartythenextSunday.There,Katia

willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen

toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Feelinggoodandhavinghumorinourlivescandowondersforourpositionandproductivity（工作效率）,whichmeansthatthereisdefinitelyaplaceforsomehumoronthejob.Havingasmilingfacewillhelpyourcoworkersandsupervisorsfeelbetterbeingaroundyou,andyoumaywellendupharvestingtherewardsbylaughingmoreintheworkplace.Butyouneedtoknowhowtoapplyhumorinyourworkenvironment.Oneofthemainruleswithhumorintheworkplaceistoavoidargumentwhenyouarejoking.Staywellawayfromjokingaboutpoliticalaffairs(事件),raceandreligion.Nevermakefunofotherpeoplewithinyourorganization,asyouaretryingtowinfriendswiththepeopleyouworkwith,andnotsetagainstthem.Ifyoucan'thelpyourself,pleasebeextremelycareful.Makingjokesabouttheupsanddownsofyourtradeisasafewaytoaddwit(机智风趣)totheplaceofwork.Youwillhavethebenefitofknowingpreciselywhatyourcoworkershavetofaceeachandeveryday,andit'smuchbetterasithelpstoletgooftensionsandlowerstresslevelsbygettingthemtochuckle（咯咯笑）aboutthesituationstheycomeacrossfrequently.Theverybesttimeforsomehumoriswhenyouarenotworking,butstillintheregionofthepeopleyouworkwith,suchasacoffeeorlunchbreak.Youcanalsomakeanefforttobefunnyonthejob,butwhenyouareworking,it'sagoodideatousejokesmuchmorediscreetlythanyouwouldnormallydo.Ingeneral,humorintheworkplacecanflexyourcreativemusclesandbeagreathelptoyourjob.24.Whatisapropertopicforyoutojokeaboutatwork?A.Afunnypoliticalleader.B.Anotherperson'sreligiousbelief.C.Apersoninyourgroup.D.Amistakeyoumadeatwork.25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Beinghumorousatworkcanwinyoufriends.B.Weshouldalwayshavehumoratwork.C.Weshouldbecarefulwhenmakingjokesatwork.D.Weshouldneverjokeaboutapersonatwork.26.Theunderlinedword"discreetly"inthefourthparagraphmeans__________.A.carefully B.randomly C.humorously D.secretly27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofhavinghumor.B.Howtobeahumorousperson.C.Goodmannersintheworkplace.D.Howtomakejokesatwork.参考答案：24．D

25．C

26．A

27．D试题解析：本文主要为大家提供一些如何在办公场合开玩笑地建议。24．根据第二段中Staywellawayfromjokingaboutpoliticalaffairs(事件),raceandreligion．Nevermakefunofotherpeoplewithinyourorganization可排除A,B,C三项，故D选项正确。25．第二段主要介绍了在开玩笑时需要注意的问题，可知答案选C。26．本文通过为大家提供一些如何在办公场合开玩笑地建议，来告知大家工作时开玩笑是有益的，但是要小心。discreetly小心地。27．通读全文可知，本文主要为大家提供一些如何在办公场合开玩笑地建议。故答案D正确。21.Havingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare…buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”7.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours8.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC.workmorehourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A.uselessB.necessaryC.expensiveD.cheap10.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.参考答案：7.A