河南省南阳市部分示范高中2023-2023学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷

2023年秋期五校联考英语试题试题说明：1.本试题共分两卷，第=1\*ROMANI卷为客观题，把答案涂在答题卡上；第=2\*ROMANII卷为主观题，把答案写在答题卷上。写在试卷上无效。2.本试卷考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。第=1\*ROMANI卷（60分）第一部分：阅读理解(每小题2分满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently(近来),scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A.givebirth B.enjoywarmerweatherC.findfoodmoreeasily D.findbeautifulplaces2.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalongtimein______.A.saltwater B.rivers C.freshwater D.itsbirthplace3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen_______.A.theygivebirth B.theplacegetstoocrowdedC.theweatherisbad D.theyhaven’tenoughfood4.Thelobstersmove________.A.tothefreshwaterB.atacertaintimeC.totheunderseaD.tofindmorefood5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.BTheyhadsharedaflatwithWatsonfortwoyears,sotheyknewthathesleptlikeadog.Anyamountofnoiseintheflatquitefailedtowakehimupifhewassoundasleep.Iftheyevenrushedintohisroomshoutinghisnametotheskies,thesleepingWatsonwouldnotmove.EvensotheyweresurprisedandamusedwhenhetoldthemabouthisholidayinNorfolk.Hehadspentnearlyaweekridingabikeslowlyroundthelongcoast--line,sightseeingbydayandcampingouteachnightinadifferentplace.Hesleptinasleepingbaginasmalltent,whichheputupusuallyinacornerofafieldneartheroadside,withhisbikelockedontooneofthetentpoles.Well,poorWatsonwokeuponthefifthmorningaboutteno’clockandlookedabouttofindnotonlyhisbikeandthetentpolegonebutalsothetentandallhisclothes.Watsonalwayssleptwithnothingon,sonowhehadtowalktothenearesthousedressedonlyinhisbed,inwhichhehadmadetwoholesforhisfeet.6.Watson’soneshortcomingwasthathe.

A.sleptadeadsleep B.campedoutatnightC.madenoisetotheskies D.sleptinthefield7.TheyknewWatson’sshortcomingbecausethey.

A.sharedthesamebed B.playedwithhimfortwoyearsC.workedtogether D.livedtogetherwithhim8.InNorfolk,Watsonsleptinthesleepingbag.

A.whichdidnotbelongtohim B.hebroughtwithhimC.heboughtthere D.whichheputup9.WhenWatsonwokeup,hefound.

A.allhisclotheswerestolenexceptashortpairoftrousersB.everythinginthetentwasgoneC.hewassleepingintheopenairD.hehadtogotothenearesthousewithnothingon10.ThelastsentenceoftheparagraphtellsusthatWatson.

A.madetwoholesandmadealongpairoftrousersofthesleepingbagB.puthisfeetoutofthebedthroughthetwoholesandusedthebedashisclothes.C.senthistwofeetoutbecausethebedwastoosmallforhimtostayinD.madetwoholessothathecouldeasilycarrythebedtothenearesthouseCThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justlookattheinsidebackcoverwhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsdefinition.Inthedictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2,000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimpleandeasytounderstand.11.ofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings.

A.All B.Some C.Few D.One12.Whatisthemainreasonforustouseadictionary?A.Toreadthewordcorrectly.B.Towritethewordout.C.Toknowthemeaningoftheword.D.TofindthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.13.Thephoneticlettershelpsyoueachwordcorrectly.

A.say B.write C.understand D.know14.TheChinesemeaningof“definition”hereis.

A.词性B.词条 C.词义D.词库15.Howmanywordsarethereinthisdictionary?A.Twothousand. B.Onethousand.C.Onehundred. D.Wedon’tknow.DIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentricfarmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadanaccident.Ihadn’ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn’tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.“Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻）.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩).“Iwouldn’tleaveheroutinthecold!”hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!”hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.16.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.

A.expect B.seeclearly C.hearclearly D.understand17.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying.

A.onthefloorofaroom B.onthegroundofabarnC.inbedinabarn D.inbedinaroom18.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?A.Shewasseriouslyill. B.Shewashiddensomewhere.C.Shehadanaccident. D.Shehadcausedascandal.19.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight.

A.bringMillybacktolifeB.keepthewholethingsasecretC.lookintothematterD.freehimfromascandal20.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya.

A.policeman B.farmerC.newspaperreporter D.countrydoctor第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mostnationshaveaherowhois21forhisgreatdeeds22insavinghiscountry23enemies,orinbringingorder,byhiswiserule,toalandwhichhadpreviously(曾经)beenindisorder.24EnglishheroofthiskindisKingAlfred,25“theGreat”becausehedidboththesethingswhilehewasking,atthetime26England27byDanishtribes(部落).Hewasabravefighterandagreatleaderofmeninbattlesothat,althoughhehadonlya28army,hewasabletodefeattheattackerssoonafterhebecameking.Hewasagreatorganizer,respectedastheEnglishrulerwhofirstbuiltshipstodefendtheisland29enemiesbysea.Hewasalsoagoodmanwho30peacetowar,andheencouragedlearninginhiskingdombytranslatingforeignbooks31Englishand32themalloverEngland.Thestorymostoften33aboutAlfredisnotheroic.Heescaped(逃脱)afteroneoftheearlybattlesagainsttheDanes34hisarmy___35___.Aloneand___36___inborrowedclothes,heaskedapoorman’swife37shelter(避难所，藏身处)inhercottage.Shewasbakingsomecakesatthefireand,asshewishedtogo,sheaskedthestrangertostayandwatchhercakes.Sheremindedhimtoturnthem38theycouldnotburn.Buttheking39thetimethinkingofplanstodefeattheenemyandbring40tohisunfortunatepeople,withtheresultthathedidnotnoticethecakesalthoughhewaslookingatthefire.Whenthehousewifereturned,shefoundthattheywereveryburnt.Sinceshedidnotrecognisethestrangerasherking,shewasveryangrywithhimforbeingsocarelessastoallowhercakestospoil.

21.A.thought B.considered C.remembered D.minded22.A.each B.everyC.eitherD.neither23.A.for B.of C.overD.from24.A.A B.An C.The D.Certain25.A.called B.calling C.tocall D.tobecalling26.A.as B.when C.thatD.where27.A.wasattacked B.havingattacked C.attacked D.hadbeenattacked28.A.strong B.large C.powerful D.small29.A.for B.with C.against D.out30.A.loved B.preferred C.wasinterestedinD.wasfondof31.A.about B.into C.by D.at32.A.sending B.sent C.brought D.called33.A.said B.spoken C.speaking D.told34.A.inwhich B.inthat C.which D.that35.A.haddefeated B.defeatedC.hadbeendefeatedD.hadbeendefeating36.A.dressed B.puton C.worn D.hadon37.A.at B.for C.in D.under38.A.asfor B.sothat C.forwhich D.becauseof39.A.wasted B.saved C.spent D.used40.A.peace B.money C.fondD.clothes第=2\*ROMANII卷（60分）一、单词拼写：（每题1分，共10分）根据括号内汉语提示，写出正确的单词。每空只填一词，把答案写在答题卷上。The(志愿者）forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.Tobuildaroadinthemountainousareawasareal（挑战）.IliveinasmallvillageinHenan（省）.Theletterwas（正式的）initswording.（幸运的是）hewasnothurtintheaccident.（百万）ofpeoplewerehomelessbecauseofearthquake.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas(创立）onOctober1st,1949.After（毕业）fromtheuniversity,hewassenttoworkinafactoryinhishometown.Jeanisalways（抱怨）aboutsomething.Childrenshouldbeawayfromfromfilmsfullof（暴力）.二、词汇填空：(每题1分，共10分）根据括号内词汇提示，写出正确的单词形式。每空不超过三个词，把答案写在答题卷上。11.---Doyoulikethematerial?-----Yes,it(feel)verysoft.12.----What’stheterriblenoiseintheroomupstairs?-----They(prepare)foraparty.13.----WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?-----Aman(call)Robert.14.WhenIwasatcollege,I(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butnowIhaveforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach.15.Ican’tgiveyouthisunlessTom(agree)16.Thereisaperson(wait)foryouattheschoolgate.17.Withtheexam(come),allthestudentshavegottostudyharderthanever.18.Whilehe（look）theotherway,athieftookouthiswalletfromhispocket.19.IknowyouthinkwhatIsaidwaswrong,butintimeyou(realize)Iwasright.20.Healwaystriestomakethem(interest)inhislectures.三、短文改错：（15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthesummerholidays,myparentsandIpaidvisittomygrandparentsbytrain.Therewasalargenumberofpeopleandthetrainwascrowd,buteveryonehelpedthosewhohadlotsofbaggageandbehavedpolite.Alongtheway,weenjoyedbeautifullyviews.Atfirst,wesawonehillafteranother.Thenwhatcameintoviewwerefieldswithgreencrops.Afterasix-hourstrip,wearrivedatmygrandparents’house.AlthoughIfelttired,butIwashappytoseemygrandparents,whomIhaven’tseenforalongtime.It’sreallyanexcitedtripbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakensoalong-distancetrain.四：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节。3.开头和结尾已为你写好。.提示词：交流communicate孤独lonelinessDearSusan，I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours，LiHuaLiHua参考答案第=1\*ROMANI卷(60分)第一部分：阅读理解(每小题2分满分40分)1---5CABBD6---10ADBCB11—15BCACD16—20DDCAD第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)21—25CCDBA26—30BADCB31—35BADAC36—40ABBCA第=2\*ROMANII卷（60分）一、单词拼写：（每题1分，共10分）1..volunteers2.challenge3.Province4.formal5.Fortunately6.Millions7.founded8.graduating9plaining10.violence二、词汇填空：(每题1分，共10分）1.feels2.arepreparing