海南省2023年中考英语试卷

海南省2023年中考英语试卷(全卷满分120分，考试时间10O分钟)第一卷(三部分，共90分)第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I.听句子，选图画（共5分，每小题1分）看图听句子，选出与所听句子意思相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。(其中有两幅图片是多余的。)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.1._________II.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选答语。根据你所听到的问句，选择恰当的答语。每句读一遍。6.A.It’sexciting!B.Notatall.C.Whatapity!7.A.Whenthetrafficlightsarered.B.Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen.C.Whenthetrafficlightsareyellow.8.A.Bylisteningtopopmusic.B.Byreadingthenotebook.C.Bywatchingfootballgames.9.A.TomhasB.Tomdoes.C.Tomis.10.A.No.Don’tsayso.B.Thankyou.C.We’dloveto.III.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)11.A.Thegirl’smother. B.Thegirl’sfather. C.Thegirl’sbrother.12.A.Afarmer. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.13.A.Blacktea. B.Whitecoffee. C.Blackcoffee.14.A.NextSaturday. B.NextSunday. C.ThisSunday.15.A.Hecan’tsleepwell. B.Heoftendoessomeexercise.C.Heshouldlistentomusic.IV.短文理解（每小题1分，共5分）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)16.Whichfloordotheystartfrom?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thefourthfloor.17.Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor?A.Technologyintheolddays. B.Inventionsindifferentcenturies.C.Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.18.Wherecantheyhaveadrink?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.19.Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A.SearchingtheInternet. B.Askingtheguideforhelp. C.Buyingbooksormagazines.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide B.Ateacher C.Aworker第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V．选择填空(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。21. —Whoistheboyoverthere?—It’s______brother.A.mine B.me C.my D.I22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?—______ofthemareinteresting.AndI’vereadthemseveraltimes.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either23. ThestoryofTomSawyer______inMissouri,America,inthe19thcentury.A. hadhappened B. washappening C. hashappened D. happened24.—Tony,couldyougivemeahand?—Waitaminute.I______.A. lockthedoor B. willlockthedoorC. amlockingthedoor D. waslockingthedoor25. —Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players?—Mom,theyaresmallerandlighter______theycanbecarriedveryeasily.A. unless B. if C. until D. sothat26. Manycomicbooks______intocartoonsinthepast40years.A. make C. aremade C. havemake D. havebeenmade27.—Betty,doyouknowifTony______thephotocompetition?—Hewill,ifhe______hisprojectonAustralia.A. enters;finishes B. enters;willfinishC. willenter;finishes D. willenter;willfinish28. SydneyOperaHouse______ausualtheatreanditsymbolizesAustralia.A. likes B. doesn’tlike C. isn’tlike D. lookslike29. Byreadingthearticle,weknowhow______inourdailylife.A. willweprotecttheearth B. wecanreducepollutionC. shouldwesavewater D. wemustrecyclethings30. Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A. protecting;wasting B. protecting;towasteC. protect;wasting D. protect;towaste31. OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliansaresimilar______usinmanyways.A. with B. in C. to D. at32. I’llneverforgetthelesson______lastyear.A. thatIlearn B. thatIlearnedC. whatIlearn D. whatIlearned33. —John,______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A. howlong B. howsoonC. howoften D. howmuch34.—Mom,IamafraidthatIcan’tgetthroughthehardtimewe’rehavingnow.—Myboy,bebraveandtellyourself______.A. don’tgiveup B. nottogiveupC. notgiveup D. togiveup35. —We’replayingreallywellthisseason.Webelievewewillwin!—______A. Ibetyoudo! B. Youareinwithachancetowin.C. Niceidea! D. I’llseetothat.答案解析：21.C。对代词的考查。形容词性物主代词后接名词。所以答案选C。22.A。对代词的考查。both表示两者都，neither表示两者都不，none表示三者或三者以上都不，either表示两者中的一个。前文问的是两本书，答句是肯定的，因为回答的人已经把这两本书都看了很多遍了。所以答案选A。23.D。对时态的考查。19世纪是一个已经过去的时间，所以这里用一般过去时。所以答案选D。24.C。对时态的考查。前者问“托尼，你能帮我一下吗？”后者回答，“等一分钟，我正在锁门。”用进行时表示自己正在忙。所以答案选C。25.D。对连词的考查。前者问MP5的优势是什么，答者说“妈妈，他们更小而且更轻，以至于他们可以轻松地被懈怠。”后句是前句的目的，sothat表示目的，“以至于”。unless除非，if如果，until直到。所以答案选D.26.D。对时态语态的考查。inthepast40years表示从40年前到现在的一段时间，所以动词要用现在完成时，又因为连环画是被做的，所以用被动语态。所以答案选D。27.C。对时态的考查。前者问“贝蒂，你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛？”这里的if引导的是宾语从句，翻译为是否，前者问的是将来；后者答的话是由if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵循主将从现的原则，所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。28.C。对动词的考查。like作实义动词时翻译为“喜欢”，作系动词时翻译为“像”，这句话的意思是“悉尼歌剧院不像普通的剧院，它象征着澳大利亚”，所以选系动词like的否定形式，isn’tlike.所以答案选C。29.B。对宾语从句的考查。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染，D的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中我们必须循环利用东西。根据句意的通顺来判断，选B。30.A。对非谓语的考查。careabout后面的动词要变为动名词，stopdoing表示停止做此事，stoptodo表示停下来去做此事，这句话的意思是“我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停止浪费东西”，所以选A。31.C。对介词的考查。besimilarto表示与……相似，所以选C。32.D。对定语从句的考查。因为空格前一句的成份已经完整，且lesson可以做空格后的句子中的先行词，所以可以判断这里考的是定语从句，所以可以排除含what的选项，因为what不是定语从句的关系词，由于lastyear所以动词应该是一般过去时，所以选B。33.C。对副词的考查。howlong和howsoon问的是多久，howmuch问的是多少钱，howoften问的是频率。由答句可知问的是频率，所以选C。34.B。对非谓语的考查。非谓语中的固定搭配，tellsb.todosth./nottodosth.所以此题选B。35.A。对交际用语的考查。前者说“我们在这一季真的做得很好。我们相信我们会赢的！”后者说的话应该是为前者打气的话。A我打赌你会赢！B你只是碰巧运气好C好主意！D我会看到它。所以选A。VI．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧马场).Hehasletmeusehis36toraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwastherehetoldmehisstory.whenhewasyoung,hisfamilyistoo37tohaveahousetolivein.Asa38,whenhewasinhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperabout39hewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalof40ahorseranch.Healsodrewapicturetoshowa4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitonabeautifulfarm.Thenextdayhehandeditintohis41.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF.Robertsasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Heteachersaid,“Thisisa(an)42dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour43.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitfora44andhardtime.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhaveto45yourownmindonthis.Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingno46atall.Hetoldhisteacher“youcouldkeeptheFandI47keepmydream.Montytellmethis48becauseIamsittinginhis4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Hesaidalotofkids’s49canbestole.Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.50hehadenoughgumption(毅力)nottogiveupmydream.36.A.name B.company C.ranch D.school37.A.small B.busy C.poor D.lazy38.A.present B.return C.punishment D.result39.A.what B.which C.whom D.who40.A.renting B.donating C.owning D.kitchen41.A.teacher B.father C.friend D.wife42.A.surprised B.great C.terrible D.unrealistic43.A.work B.grade C.family D.ability44.A.easy B.long C.short D.hurry45.A.change B.rewrite C.have D.giveup46.A.decision B.reason C.excuse D.changes47.A.never B.still C.sometimes D.even48.A.square B.story C.house D.teacher49.A.money B.house C.dream D.hobbies50.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Fortunately【语篇解读】不论做什么事，相信你自己，别让别人的一句话将你击倒。因为很多梦想的实现来自于你的坚持。【语篇解析】36.C由前文提及的罗伯特拥有一个大的牧马场，可推断他让我们用他的“牧马场”为青少年发展计划筹集资金。37.Ctoo...to意为“太……而不能”，结合四个选项意思，只有poor符合情景。38.D由后面故事的发展可知，罗伯特渴望长大以后拥有一个大的牧马场与他家没有房子构成因果关系。Asaresult意为“作为一个结果”。39.A由后文关键词dream，可推测此老师让他写一写将来的理想，想做“什么”。40.C由第一段第一句whoownsahorseranch可知，他那时的目标是拥有一个大的牧马场。41.A由上文可知是老师布置的任务，故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给了“老师”。42.D由下句拥有一个牧马场需要很多钱可推测，老师认为他的梦想“不可能实现”。43.B由上文老师给了一个很低的分数“F”，可知老师认为如果他改变想法，可以考虑更改他的“成绩”。44.B由前文事件的严重性，可知罗伯特对这件事很重视，用了“很长的”事时间思考。45.C由上下文语境可知，父亲认为他应该“有”自己的见解。46.D由上文theboyturnedinthesamepaper知，他在描写自己理想蓝图的纸上未作“更改”。47.B由上文他没有更改自己的理想蓝图，可推测他“仍旧”坚持自己的梦想。48.B由上文可知他讲述了自己的“故事”。48.C由下文Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams.可知本句意思“许多孩子的梦想可能被扼杀”。50.D由整篇文章可知，罗伯特由于坚持，最终实现了自己的梦想。比起那些梦想被扼杀的孩子，他是幸运的第三部分阅读理解(共20小题。满分40分)Ⅶ．阅读下列短文或表格，掌握其大意，然后从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(共15小题。每小题2分。满分30分)AWillyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax?WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune?Here,threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam.Weplannedtogobyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyourparents.Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone.ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself.ZhuHangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:WhatamIgoingtodothissummer?OfcourseI'llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam,Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!AsfortheExpo,Ican'twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion.DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:Iwill,nodoubt,playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears.Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow.AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo.Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.I'mcurious(好奇的)aboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。51.Theunderlinedword"Pavilion."means_______inChinese.A.场馆B.水族馆 C.溜冰场D.台球馆52.Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone?A.DongXuB.NobodyC.ZhuHangjianD.LiJunzhe53.ZhuHangianwill________beforetravelingtoShanghai.A.watchmoviesathomeB.playcomputergamesC.seefilmsinthecinemaD.gotoBeijingwithhisfriends54.Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause_______.A.theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpoB.theyallwanttoseemoviesC.theywillplaygamesfordaysD.theywilltraveltoBeijing55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APlanToTheShanghaiExpoB.Summerfunahead!C.AtripToShanghaiD.TheBigExam【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三个初中生，对于即将结束的中考之后如何放松的计划。【答案解析】51.A词义猜测题。根据文章“Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.”可知，作者要去世博会参观。52.D细节理解题。根据文章“ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself.”可知，他曾自己单独旅行过。53.A细节理解题。根据文章“Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.”可知，在去上海之前，他在家看电影。54.A推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，这三名学生都将在考试之后去看世博会。55.B主旨大意题。根据文章开头的描述“WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune?”可知，这是三个学生对于中考之后的打算。BPart-timewaiterBusycaféneedshonestandreliablewaiterforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.CallSergeat95562476after6pm.Delivery（投递，传送）personYoung,fitpersonrequiredtodeliverheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver’slicenseandbeabletocarryheavyboxes.Wearelookingforatrustworthypersonforthisposition.CallGaryat0556-805987anytime.Nanny

wantedKind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Mustbeexperiencedandhavechildcarequalifications（资格）.PleasecallTessat98674451between10amand3pm.Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.“Whydon’tyouapply（申请）forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice.“DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied.“Ofcourseyouwill,”saidAlice.“You’recertainlyhonestandreliable（可靠的）.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou’reneverlate.”“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,”Bobbysaid.“Yes,Sonia,”Alicesaid.“Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!”“I’dlovetodoit,”Soniasaid,“buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon’thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?“Yes,Alice,”Bobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike”?“IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!”saidAlice.根据图表内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nanny”mean?A.女工B.阿姨C.佣人D.保姆57.Thefriendsarelookingattheemploymentsectioninthenewspaperfor_______.A.moneyB.advertisementsC.jobsD.chances58.Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?A.AliceB.SoniaC.BobbyD.Serge.59.IfBobbywantedthejobsatthecaféhecouldcallSerge__________.A.anytimeB.after6pmC.before10amD.after3pm60.Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein________.A.givingsuggestionsB.applyingforjobsC.makingexperiencesD.lookingattheemploymentadvertisements【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文中详细描述了Alice,Sonia和Bobby通过查看报纸的招聘启事找工作的片段。【答案解析】56.D推理判断题。根据最后一则招聘广告，“Kind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.”可以推断，这是一个要寻找保姆照看孩子的广告。56.C推理判断题。根据文章大意可以推断，他们在雇佣区间寻找的是适合自己的工作。58.C推理判断题。根据原文“You’recertainlyhonestandreliable（可靠的）.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou’reneverlate.”可知，Bobby诚实可靠并值得信赖，很适合这份工作。59.B细节理解题。根据第一则广告“CallSergeat95562476after6pm.”的描述，他只能在六点之后打。60.A推理判断题。根据本文三个人的对话可知，Alice很擅于表达观点，因此很活跃。CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。61.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure62.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure63.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot64.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviourC.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays65.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage？A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。【答案解析】61.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段的介绍可知，炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响的。62.B细节理解题。根据文章“IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,”可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的。63.D推理判断题。根据文章的论述可知，炎热的天气对于肥胖的人不利。64.C主旨大意题。根据文章大意和第一段“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.”可知，天气对于人的智商是有影响的。65.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明气候对人体的影响。DQiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盘行动”).The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker(贴花).Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers(剩饭剩菜)homeToreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。66.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.67.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______A.打 B.号召 C.拜访 D.叫喊68.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.A.dovolunteerworkB.workparttimeinrestaurantsC.cutdownonfoodwasteD.washyourplatesafterdinner69.FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat_____.A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChinaB.ChinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworldC.ChinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerichD.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable70.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.答案：66--70CBCAD第二卷(共30分)VIII.短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意：1.每个单词只能用一次；2.每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化；3.其中有两个多余选项。house,smile,keep,happy,listen,money,all,look,ill,friend,travel,beHowcanyougethappiness?Youmaysaythathappinessrequiresnicecomfortslikea71,acar,bigbankbalance,ahighpayingjob.HereinIndiawhereIlive,Ihave72throughvillageswherepeopleseemedtoearnjustenoughtomakeendsmeet.Ihaveseenhappinessthere.Ihaveseen73facesandsmilingeyesthatreadilygavemedirections.Theywerevery74andmademyjourneyeasier.Ihavealsoworkedfor3yearsonWallStreet,inabigInvestmentBank.Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotof75butstillunhappy.Iamnotsayingthatallrichareunhappy(orthepoor,happy).Butthefactthatthere76somerichpeoplewholookangryorlistless(无精打采的)andtherearesomepoorpeoplewho77happy,pointsoutthattheremustbesomethingelseto78,thanjustmoney,luxury(奢侈品)andcomfort.Happiness,itseems,isnotafactorofhowmuchyouhave.Youcanfeelhappy79toagoodsong,youcanfeelhappywatchingabeautifulsunrise,youcanfeelhappyinanynumberofwaysthatdon’trequireanypossessionsat80..71.___72.____73.____74.____75._____76.____77._____78.____79._____80.______【语篇解读】本文为议论文，介绍了幸福的意思。有些人认为你拥有的东西的多少决定你是否幸福：房子、汽车、存款高薪的工作等。但是作者通过自己在非洲旅行的碰到的一些1穷人和在银行工作接触的一些富人进行对比，发现有钱的人不一定快乐，没钱的人也不一定不幸福。因此总结出来，你是否感到幸福与你拥有多少东西没有关系。【答案解析】71.house下边一次列举的是使人感到舒服的一些物品，房子属于其中的一类。72.traveled在印度旅行，用travel，本句使用的是现在完成时态，用have+动词的过去分词。73.smiling在本句的下半部分可以找到smilingeyes意为“微笑的眼睛”，可以确定此处用smilingfaces意为“微笑的脸”。74.friendly在本句中意为“友好的”，用形容词的形式。75.money有很多钱的人也不一定幸福。76.are本句为therebe句型结构，people，为复数名词，系动词用复数形式。77.looklook意为“看起来；看上去”，后接形容词。78.happiness本句依旧在说影响幸福的因素。此处缺少名词“幸福”。79.listening听歌曲，“listeningtomusic”，分词短语在本句中做伴随状语。也可以根据下半句的句式结构“youcanfeelhappywatchingabeautifulsunrise”来确定动词的ing形式。80.all本题考查词组not…atall，意为“一点也不；根本不”。IX.补全对话（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，将其答案的序号写在方框下面的横线上,选项中有两项为多余项。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!B:Yeah.（81）______A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.（82）______A:Sure.B:（83）______A:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.（84）______Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:（85）______Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.A.It’sgoodtostayathomeforyou.B.Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?E.ButI’mabitnervous.F.You’resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.G.It’simpolite

to

arrive

late.答案解析：81.E根据下文的Nervousaboutwhat?可以看出李平有些紧张。故选E。82.C根据“我对许多美国的风俗和习惯都不懂”和下面的回答‘Sure.’可知此处是在寻求帮助。注意习惯用语‘giveahand’，意思是“帮一下忙”。故选C。83.D根据下文it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.可知上文问的是风俗礼仪。故选D。84.G根据下文Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.可知迟到是不礼貌的。故选G。85.B根据问句‘ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?’和下文’‘youseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal’以及‘When…,it’stimetoleave.’可以确定，此处是告诫用餐后不能立刻就走人。故选B。X．书面表达（共15分）假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就”周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends?为题,参照表内所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文.Yourparents’ideasYourideas1.gooverlessons1.2.haveagoodsleep2.3.helpparentsdohousework3.注意:1.开头部分已写好,你只需接着写.2.所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法.3.词数:70个左右.Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.Myparentsthinkthatteenagersshouldstayathometogoovertheirlessons.Andtheyshouldhaveenoughtimetohaveagoodsleep.Inthemeanwhile,theyshouldhelptheirparentsdosomehousework.Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldgooutwithourfriendsforfunsothatwecanrelaxmore.Andwecanalsoshareideaswitheachother.What’smore,wecanalsotakesomeexercise