2022年河北省中考英语冲刺

2019年河北省中考英语试卷一、单项选择。（共20分）1.﹣﹣﹣Myrulerisbroken．CanIborrow_________？ ﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse．Hereitis．（）A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours2.Ilikethissong．It'sbyoneofmyfavorite_________．（）A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers3.Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish．Mylittlesistercanreadit．（）A.forB.inC.withD.by4.TheHighSpeedRailisamazing．Itmakestravel_________．（）A.easierB.harderC.higherD.slower5.It_________．Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou，Annie．（）A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.wasraining6.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear，we_________newclothesandvisitpeople．（）A.pickupB.putonC.takeoffD.throwaway7.Thesecakes_________withchocolate．Haveone，please．（）A.fillB.filledC.arefilledD.werefilled8.He_________mehisname，butIcan'trememberitnow．（）A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling9.Sorry，Ididn'tseeyou，becauseI_________apicture．（）A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.havedrawn10.Kenwas_________lateforschool．Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom．（）A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almost二、完形填空。（共10分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars．Myloveofmakingthingsbegan（1）Iwasakid．IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison． Onedayinfourthgrade，our（2）gaveusaprojectinclass．Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts．Ithoughtandthought．（3）IchosetheThomasA．EdisonCompany．Soonafter，thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison．HowIenjoyedreadingandre﹣readingabouthis（4）!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost．Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain． Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand（5）me．Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings．Once，Isurprisedmydad（6）amodelplaneImade．Later，wefounda（7）modelplaneinastore．Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings．Itisnotunusualforthistohappen．Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas（8）．Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing． AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether，Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself．Hewasalways（9）abetterwaytodoasimplejob．Hisguidinghands，togetherwithmy（10）ininventing，ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor．Ofcourse，IalsothankThomasEdison．Heismyhero．(10分)1).(1分)A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until2).(1分)A.parentB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer3).(1分)A.EasilyB.FinallyC.SafelyD.Quickly4).(1分)A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD.inventions5).(1分)A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged6).(1分)A.withB.aboutC.intoD.from7).(1分)A.differentB.similarC.largeD.small8).(1分)A.workB.failC.comeD.end9).(1分)A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough10).(1分)A.habitB.storyC.interestD.plan三、阅读理解。（共15分）1.阅读理解。 YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass．Readtheplay． Characters：Benny，student，14yearsold Peter，students，15yearsold Susie，student，14yearsold Grace，student，14yearsold Time：OneSundayafternooninautumn Place：SunnyPark （Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic．Theyaretidyingup．） Benny：Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic．I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove． Grace：That'snoexcusefornottidyingup， Benny．Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood． Peter，canyouputoutthefire，please？Andcleanuptheplate． Peter：（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs？ It'snotfair． （Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire．Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass．） Susie：（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing，Peter？That'sd… Peter：Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire． Susie：Andthegrass…Benny，Grace，help!Help! （BennyandGracecomeoverquickly．Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely．） Peter：Oh，no．WhathaveIdone？ Grace：Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully，don'tyou？ Peter：（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes．WhathaveIdone？WhathaveIdone？(3分)1).HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob？．(1分)A.CleananeasyB.DirtyanddifficultC.GreatandinterestingD.Noisyandharmful2).WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"？．(1分)A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous3).Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue？．(1分)A.Therearefivepeopleintheplay．B.Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire．C.TheyhaveapicnicinthemorningD.Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup．2.阅读理解。 Tony，anine﹣year﹣oldkid，issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants．Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened．Ithasneverhappenedbefore．Heknowstheafter﹣effect（后果）﹣Whentheboysfindout，hewillneverheartheendofit．Whenthegirlsfindout，they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives． Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself，"Oh，no．WhatcanIdo？Ineedhelpnow!" Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming，withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered． Astheteacheriswalkingtohim，aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater．EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants．Tonyseemstobeangry，butallthewhileheissayingtohimself，"Thankyou，dear!Thankyou，dear!" Nowallofasudden，insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat，Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）．Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim，butnowitisEmily． Shetriestohelp，buttheytellher，"You'vedoneenough，youstupid!" Attheendoftheday，astheywerewaitingforthebus，TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice，"Youdidthatonpurpose，didn'tyou？" Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice，"Iwetmypants，too．"(3分)1).WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact？．(1分)A.They'llalllaughathim．B.They'lltelltheteacheraboutit．C.They'lltrytohelphim．D.They'llneverspeaktohimagain．2).Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage？．(1分)A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose．B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily．C.TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus．D.TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates．3).WeknowthatEmilyisagirlfromthepassage？(1分)A.carelessandlazyB.quietandbrightC.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart．3.阅读理解。 SchoolActivity：the"ExerciseMonth" Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup，andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth"．Whatisouraim（目的）？ The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub．Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise．Whatareouractivities？ The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January．Duringthismonth，alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise． ●WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe"．Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition． ●TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December．ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital．Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise． ●Exhibition（展览）Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall．Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise，andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow． ●After﹣schoolExerciseClassesTheafter﹣schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January．Intheseclasses，experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans．(4分)1).Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？．(1分)A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities．B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses．C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth．D.Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub．2).Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition？．(1分)A.ExerciseandMe．B.ASchoolActivity．C.PracticalExercisePlans．D.After﹣schoolClasses．3).Whenwilltheafter﹣schoolexerciseclassesstart？．(1分)A.On15December．B.On18December．C.On14January．D.On15January．4).Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？．(1分)A.Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory．B.DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool．C.Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions．D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow．4.阅读理解。 Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination？Right．Apen． Thoughitissmall，thepenhaschangedthehistory，improvedthetradeofcountries，recordedevents，carriednews，anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools． Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible．Theinventionofthewheels，theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机），theuseofelectricity，allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople，butthepenhasdonemore．Ithastakenawaymountains，andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety． Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime．Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused．Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen．Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts． Thepenisveryutilitarian．Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen．Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen．Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit．Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell． Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen．Beforewehavebeenatschool，ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen．Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned．Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife． Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns．Thepenisamagictool．Wheneveryouuseit，enjoyit．(5分)1).Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage？．(1分)A.Describewhatapenlookslike．B.Introducethehistoryofthepen．C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen．D.Showtheimportanceofthepen．2).Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto"．(1分)A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents'scoresC.stopthesocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry3).Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry．(1分)A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam4).Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans""．(1分)A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful5).Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？．(1分)A.APowerfulToolB.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecordD.AnExcitingEvent四、任务型阅读。（共9分）1.阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Criticalthinking（批判性思维）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink．Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（评估主张）． Likeeveryotherskill，criticalthinkingtakespractice．Whenaproblemcomesourway，weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit．Whenweseeanadvertisement，forexample，weshouldstopandthink．Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue，andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts．Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue？Isitmakingaclaim？Ordoesitonlyinterestus？Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices．Infact，weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee． Practicemakesperfect．Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking，you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson．Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice．Hereareafew． ★Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon．Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject．Foreachsideofthesubject，thinkcarefullyandevaluateit． ★Whenyouseeorhearaclaim，askquestionsaboutit．Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy？ ★Evaluateyourownthinking．Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically？Howcanyouimprove？ Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo．Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool．Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking．Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld．(9分)1).完成句子。 Peopleusecriticalthinkingto_________andevaluateclaims．(1分)2).完成句子。 Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom_________．(2分)3).Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking？(2分)4).找出并写下第二段的主题句；(2分)5).将文中画线句子译成汉语。(2分)五、词语运用。（共10分）1.根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。(10分)1).Ihaveaphotoalbum（相册）．It'sapresentfrommyclassmate﹣David． IgottoknowDavidonthe（1）_________（two）dayofmiddleschool．Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps，（2）s_________wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout．OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside．Heshowedme（3）a_________andIsawmanyinterestingthings．Wehada（4）_________（wonder）time．Itisreallynicetohavesuch（5）_________goodclassmate． However，lastsummer，David（6）_________（go）toanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob．Beforeleaving，hegave（7）_________（I）aphotoalbum．"Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether．Ihavealsowrittensome（8）_________（note）undereachofthesephotos，"hesaid．Iwas（9）_________（deep）moved．IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink（10）_________David．Ireallymisshim．(10分)六、连词成句。（共25分）1.连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 cup，is，where，my ____________________________________？2.连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 luck，wish，good，you ____________________________________．3.连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 day，a，is，what，beautiful，it ______________________________________________________!4.连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 teacher's，she，the，advice，took _____________________________________________.5.连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 win，I，thegame，believe，they'll ______________________________________________________.七、书面表达。（共11分）1.文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起．请根据下面的提示和要求，以"WhentoSayThankYou"为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1）Whenshouldwesay"thankyou"athome？ 2）Whenarewesupposedtosay"thankyou"atschool？ 3）… 要求： 1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥． 2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名． 3）词数80个左右．（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：wash，encourage，open WhentoSayThankYou It'spolitetosay"thankyou"whenothershelpusorsaysomethingkindtous．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2019年河北省中考英语答案与解析参考答案:一、单项选择。（共20分）1.D2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.C10.D二、完形填空。（共10分）1.本题答案如下1)C2)B3)B4)D5)D6)A7)B8)A9)B10)C三、阅读理解。（共15分）1.本题答案如下1)B2)D3)D2.本题答案如下1)A2)A3)D3.本题答案如下1)C2)A3)B4)D4.本题答案如下1)D2)C3)B4)D5)A四、任务型阅读。（共9分）1.本题答案如下1)solveproblems 2)makingpoorchoices 3)I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson． 4)Likeeveryotherskill，criticalthinkingtakespractice． 5)它可能在工作或学习中帮助你成功． 五、词语运用。（共10分）1.本题答案如下1)(1)second (2)so (3)around (4)wonderful (5)a (6)went (7)me (8)notes (9)deeply (10)of 六、连词成句。（共25分）1.(1)where (2)is (3)my (4)cup 2.(1)Wish (2)you (3)good (4)luck 3.(1)What (2)a (3)beautiful (4)day (5)it (6)is 4.(1)She (2)took (3)the (4)teacher's (5)advice 5.(1)I (2)believe (3)they'll (4)win (5)the (6)game 七、书面表达。（共11分）1.It'spolitetosay"thankyou"whenothershelpusorsaysomethingkindtous．Forexample，whenMomorDadwashestheclothes，cleanstheroomorcooksdinnerforus，weshouldsay"thankyou"tothem．Atschool，whensomeonelendsusapenorhandsussomething，it'snicetosay"thankyou"．Ifateachersays"welldone"toencourageus，we'resupposedtosay"thankyou"．Wheneversomeoneholdsthedooropenforus，weshouldalsosay"thankyou"． Bepoliteandalwaysremembertosay"thankyou"! 解析:一、单项选择。（共20分）1.根据句意：﹣我的尺子坏了．我能借你的吗？﹣当然可以，给你．可知空缺处后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是第二人称．故选：D．2.singers歌手；dancers舞蹈家；painters画家；writers作家；这几个词都是复数形式，句子中的by有来自的意思，由Ilikethissong可知，它肯定是来自歌手，而不是其它的职业．故选：A．3.根据句意：这个故事是用简单的英语，我的小妹妹能读．可知此处是指用某种语言，用介词in．故选：B．4.easier，easy的比较级，更容易的；harder，hard的比较级，更困难的；higher，high的比较级，更高的；slower，slow的比较级，更慢的；根据句子的意思，高铁是旅行变的更容易，所以选easier，其它几个词意思不符合题意．故选：A．5.根据句意：正在下雨．带上一把雨伞，安妮．由Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou可知，时态是现在进行时be+doing．故选：B．6.pickup捡起；获得；puton穿上；takeoff起飞；脱下；throwaway扔掉．结合语境：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访别人．puton符合语境．故选：B．7.befilledwith被…填满（充满），由语境可知：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个．用befilledwith，描述的是事实状态，故用一般现在时，用arefilled．故选：C．8.根据句意：他告诉了我他的名字，但是我没记住．可知时态是一般过去时．故选：C．9.根据句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画．可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，I用was．故选：C．10.根据句意：肯上学差点迟到了．他一进教室铃就响了．结合选项，A．仍然B．总是C．已经D．几乎，选项D符合题意．、故选：D．二、完形填空。（共10分）1.无解析1)C．考查连词．before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到．根据语境可知，当我还是个小孩子的时候，我就开始喜欢制作东西．故选C．2)B．考查名词．parent父（母）；teacher老师；inventor发明者；engineer工程师．根据语境可知，在我上四年级的一天，我们的老师在班上给我们一个任务．故选B．3)B．考查副词．Easily容易地；Finally最终；Safely安全地；Quickly迅速地．根据上文"Ithoughtandthought"可知，我想了又想，最后我选择了托马斯•爱迪生公司．故选B．4)D．考查名词．lights电灯；projects工程；suggestions建议；inventions发明．根据下文"Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain"可知，我非常喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发明的故事．这些发明清晰地刻印在我的脑子里．故选D．5)D．考查动词．mistook误拿；refused拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励．根据语境可知，我爸爸看到我对发明感兴趣，于是鼓励我．故选D．6)A．考查介词．with带有（和……一起）；about关于；into进入；from来自．根据语境可知，我用自己制作的飞机模型使爸爸大吃一惊．with表示"用（具体的东西）"．故选A．7)B．考查形容词．different不同的；similar相同的；large大型的；small小的．根据语境可知，根据下文"Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings"和"Itisnotunusualforthistohappen"可知，后来我们在商店发现了一架相同的飞机．我了解到，不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西．这种事情并非不同寻常．故选B．8)A．考查动词．work工作（产生效果）；fail失败；come来；end结束．根据下文"Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing"可知，我也了解到并不是所有伟大发明都有效．失败是发明过程中经常遇到的事情．故选A．ÿ9)B．考查动词（现在分词）短语．lookingat看；lookingfor寻找；lookingafter照顾；lookingthrough浏览．根据语境可知，他总是在寻找做简单事情的更好方法．故选B．10)C．考查名词．habit习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划．根据语境可知，他富有引导作用的双手，加上我对发明的兴趣，引导我成为一个工程师和发明家．故选C．三、阅读理解。（共15分）1.无解析1)B．细节理解题．根据文中"HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs"可知，我怎么总是得到又脏又难的工作呢？故知他认为自己的工作既脏又难．故选B．2)D．细节理解题．根据文中"Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire"和"Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass"可知，彼得把一点水洒到火上，然后把用报纸包着灰烬，扔到草中．故知者很危险，容易引起火灾，故选D．3)D．细节理解题．根据文中"I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove．"我吃得很饱，几乎走不动了．可知，本尼借口吃的饱，拒绝帮助别人打扫卫生．故选D．2.无解析1)A细节理解题．根据倒数第四段句子Nowallofasudden，insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat，Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）．Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim，butnowitisEmily．突然间，托尼不再是大家嘲笑的那个人，而是一个富有同情心的人．每个人都嘲笑的人应该是他，但现在是艾米丽．可知他们都会嘲笑他的．故选A．2)A细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Attheendoftheday，astheywerewaitingforthebus，TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice，"Youdidthatonpurpose，didn'tyou？"Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice，"Iwetmypants，too．"一天结束时，当他们在等公共汽车时，托尼走到艾米丽跟前，低声说："你是故意这样做的，不是吗？"艾米丽平静地说："我也湿了裤子．"可知艾米丽故意把水洒在他身上．故选A．3)D细节理解题．根据倒数第三段句子shetriestohelp，buttheytellher，"You'vedoneenough，youstupid!"她想帮忙，但他们告诉她，"你做得够多了，你这个笨蛋！"和Attheendoftheday，astheywerewaitingforthebus，TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice，"Youdidthatonpurpose，didn'tyou？"Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice，"Iwetmypants，too．"一天结束时，当他们在等公共汽车时，托尼走到艾米丽跟前，低声说："你是故意这样做的，不是吗？"艾米丽平静地说："我也湿了裤子．"可知从文章中我们知道艾米丽是一个善良聪明的女孩．故选D．3.无解析1)C．主旨大意题．根据文中"SchoolActivity：the"ExerciseMonth""可知，本文说的是学校活动，即"锻炼月"活动．文章介绍了本次活动的目的和活动内容．故选C．2)A．细节理解题．根据文中"Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe""可知，写作比赛的题目是"ExerciseandMe"（《活动与我》），故选A．3)B．细节理解题．根据文中"Theafter﹣schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January"可知，课后活动课将从12月18日到1月14日进行．故选B．4)D．推理判断题．根据文中"andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow"可知，大赛的获胜和优秀作文将在展览中展出．故选D．4.无解析1)D推理判断题．根据第二段"Thoughitissmall，thepenhaschangedthehistory，improvedthetradeofcountries，recordedevents，carriednews，anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools．"（虽然这支笔很小，但它改变了历史，改善了国家贸易，记录了事件，传播了新闻，为人类做了比其他工具多得多的工作．）由此本句所描述的笔的各种作用，可以判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性．故选D．2)C词义猜测题．根据第三段"mountains"前句Theinventionofthewheels，theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机），theuseofelectricity，allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople，butthepenhasdonemore．（轮子的发明，蒸汽机的引入，电力的使用，这些都改变了数百万人的生活，但笔却做得更多．）和后句的ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety．（它为社会的一切进步和发展铺平了道路．）判断．表示笔的作用是能够清除妨碍社会发展的阻碍．故选C．3)B细节理解题．由根据第四段第二句"Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused．"可知，律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律．故选B．4)D词义猜测题．根据下划线单词"utilitarian"后面的句子"Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen．（没有笔，我们不能签账单、写信或买房子．）"可知，说明笔是非常有用的．故选D．5)A主旨大意题．通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具．故选A．四、任务型阅读。（共9分）1.无解析1)solveproblems．根据文中"Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims"可知，人们在生活的每个领域利用批判性思维解决问题，并评估主张．solveproblems解决问题．故填solveproblems．2)makingpoorchoices．根据文中"Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices"可知，批判性思维很重要，它防止我们做出糟糕的选择．makingpoorchoices做出糟糕的选择．故填makingpoorchoices．3)I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson．根据文中"Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking，you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson"可知，当你用批判性思维成长起来的时候，你就会变成一个比较明智和思维更加缜密的人．故答案是I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson．4)Likeeveryotherskill，criti