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2018年高考英语真题试卷(全国卷Ⅲ)一、听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(2018•卷Ⅲ)WhatdoesjohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.

Pronunciation.

B.

Vocabulay.

C.

Grammar.答案:C知识点:短对话理解难度:较易解析:略2.(2018•卷Ⅲ)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Colleagues.

B.

Brotherandsister.

C.

Teatherandstudent.答案:A知识点:短对话理解难度:较易解析:略3.(2018•卷Ⅲ)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Inabank.

B.

Ataticketcoffee.

C.

Onthetrain.答案:B知识点:短对话理解难度:较易解析:略4.(2018•卷Ⅲ)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.

Arestaurant.

B.

Astreet.

C.

Adish.答案:A知识点:短对话理解难度:较易解析:略5.(2018•卷Ⅲ)Howdoesthiswomanthinkofherinterview?A.

Itwastough.

B.

Itwasinteresting.

C.

Itwassuccessful.答案:C知识点:短对话理解难度:较易解析:略二、听下面5短对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2018•卷Ⅲ)听第6段材料,回答两小题。(1)WhenwillJudygototheparty?A.

OnMonday.

B.

OnTuesday.

C.

OnWednesday.(2)WhatwillMaxdonext?A.

Flyakite.

B.

Readamagazine.

C.

Dohishomework.答案:(1)B

(2)B知识点:长对话理解难度:较易解析:略7.(2018•卷Ⅲ)听第7段材料,回答两小题。(1)Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.

Gotoaconcert.

B.

Watchingamovie.

C.

Playingacomputergames.(2)Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.

VisitMike.

B.

Goboating.

C.

Talkawalk.答案:(1)A

(2)C知识点:长对话理解难度:较易解析:略8.(2018•卷Ⅲ)听第8段材料,回答三小题。(1)Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.

Red.

B.

Green.

C.

Blue.(2)Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.

Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.

Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.

Tomaketheirownershappy.(3)Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.

Grateful.

B.

Humorous.

C.

Curious.答案:(1)C

(2)A

(3)B知识点:短文理解难度:较易解析:略9.(2018•卷Ⅲ)听第9段材料,回答四小题。(1)WhoisMacy?A.

Ed'smother.

B.

Ed'steacher.

C.

Ed'sfriend.(2)HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.

Bycar.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bybus.(3)WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.

Tellingstories

B.

Singingsongs

C.

Playingwithothers(4)WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.

He'sclever.

B.

He'squiet.

C.

He'sbrave.答案:(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A知识点:长对话理解难度:较易解析:略10.(2018•卷Ⅲ)听第10段材料,回答四小题。(1)AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.

Five.

B.

Six.

C.

Nine.(2)WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.

Toworkforadanceschool.

B.

Toperformatadancetheater.

C.

Tolearncontemporarydance.(3)WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.

Shewastoooldtodance.

B.

Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.

Shelostinterestinit.(4)HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.

She'spleased.

B.

She'sregretful.

C.

She'supset答案:(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A知识点:短文理解难度:较易解析:略三、阅读理解11.(2018•卷Ⅲ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.

AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:££Groups:£9£SpecialEvents

Producers'Market

13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival

30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay

28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket

8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(1)HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.

20minutes.

B.

25minutes.

C.

45minutes.

D.

90minutes.(2)HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.

£.

B.

£.

C.

£

D.

£(3)Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.

Producers'Market.

B.

HolkerGardenFestival.

C.

NationalGardenDay.

D.

WinterMarket.答案:(1)D

(2)B

(3)D知识点:细节理解难度:中等解析:本文是一篇广告,介绍到霍尔克庄园参观的相关信息,包括交通方式,门票价格、开放时间以及举行的大型活动等。

(1)细节理解。询问从Manchester到Holker开车用多长时间。根据文章中HowtoGettoHolker中bycar后面提到的Manchester-1hour30minutes可知开车时间是1小时30分钟,故答案为D。细节理解。本题涉及门票价格问题,所以定位在AdmissionCharges这一段,抓住题目中的amemberofatourgroup和Hall&Cardens两个关键信息可知对应的花费是9英镑,故答案为B。

(3)细节理解。问想看现场音乐表演去参加哪场活动,文章中提到

livemusicshow的是WinterMarket

,故答案为D。

12.(2018•卷Ⅲ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.(1)WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.

Itsbusinessculture.

B.

Itssmallpopulation.

C.

Itsgeographicalposition.

D.

Itsfavourableclimate.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.

Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.

Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.

Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.

Halfofthemdied.(3)WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.

Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.

Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.

Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.

Theywereshortoffood.(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.

Theriseandfallofacity.

B.

ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.

Journeysintothewilderness.

D.

TourisminDawson.答案:(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A知识点:细节理解难度:中等解析:本文讲述加拿大城市Dawson兴衰的过程。通常一个城市因为它的优越的地理位置而变得越来越繁荣,像纽约,伦敦等,但是也有一些城市能在一夜之间变得拥挤不堪,像加拿大的Dawson,因为金子的发现吸引了上万人来到这里,但是随着金子资源的枯竭人们相继离开了这里,使得这里又变成了一个只有几百人的荒凉之地。

(1)细节理解。由题目中的NewYorkCity可以在文章的第一段第二、三句定位:人们在这些地方定居是因为这些地方容易到达,并合适交流和贸易,纽约就是因为在哈德逊河口的一个大海港附近,所以吸引人们去纽约定居的原因是它的地理位置,故答案为C。

(2)细节理解。根据题目中的firstdugforgoldinDawson可知答案在第二段最后Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich,可知在第一批挖金子的2万人中有4千人变富了,也就是五分之一的人致富,故答案为B。

(3)细节理解。人们离开Dawson的原因,通过leave在最后一段第四句后半部分

whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome可知人们离开Dawson的原因是听说阿拉斯加有金子,他们要去哪里碰碰运气,故答案为B。

(4)主旨大意。本文首先提到城市兴起的普遍原因,然后话锋一转,在第一段用了Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime,在接下来的文字中讲述加拿大城市Dawson的兴衰过程,可知本文主要是谈论城市的兴衰,故答案为A。

13.(2018•卷Ⅲ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。C

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.

"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.(1)Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.

followingthelatestworldtrend

B.

gettinginternationalrecognition

C.

workingharderthaneverbefore

D.

relyingonforeignarchitects(2)WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.

Itshillyenvironment.

B.

Itslargesize.

C.

Itsuniquestyle.

D.

Itsdiversefunctions.(3)WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.

Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.

ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.

Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.

Theharmonyofoldandnew.(4)WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.

Spreadthemtotheworld.

B.

Preservethematmuseums.

C.

Teachtheminuniversities.

D.

Recreatetheminpractice.答案:(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D知识点:推理判断难度:中等解析:这是一篇人物传记,主要介绍了获得普利策奖的中国建筑师王澍的独特的建筑风格——他的建筑独具匠心,能够唤起往昔,却又不直接使用历史的元素。

(1)推理判断。根据题干中的winningoftheprize将答案定位在第二段中的wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize,通过对本段的研读我们可知普利策奖是建筑届的诺贝尔奖,而他是第一个获得此荣誉的中国人,从而可以推断出王澍得到了世界的认可,故答案为B。

(2)推理判断。题干中的theCAAXiangshancampus在第三段,但是与题干中的impressedmost相对应的信息却在第四段中的Manyvisitorswereamazedby,所以通过认真研读第四段我们发现ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities和Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes可知中国美院香山校园以自己独一无二的风格给人留下很深的印象,故答案为C。

(3)细节理解。根据题干中的

Wang'sarchitecturaldesign可知应定为到第五段最后一句ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素),所以他的设计成功的原因在于把现代艺术与传统中国元素结合起来,modernandtraditional即oldandnew,而mixture即harmony,故答案为D。

(4)推理判断。根据最后一段中Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice可知王澍主张对传统的研究应该与实践相结合,故答案为D。

14.(2018•卷Ⅲ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)

Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.(1)Whatdothewords"moreismore"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.

Themore,thebetter.

B.

Enoughisenough.

C.

Moremoney,moreworries.

D.

Earnmoreandspendmore.(2)WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.

Savingupforherholiday

B.

Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

C.

Addingthemoneytoherfund

D.

Givingthemoneytoasickmother(3)WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.

Totryoutanidea

B.

Toshowaparent'slove

C.

Totrainhisattention

D.

Tohelphimstartahobby(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.

TakeItorLeaveIt

B.

ALessonfromKids

C.

LiveMorewithLess

D.

ThePleasureofGiving答案:(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C知识点:细节理解难度:中等解析:本文通过夹自身的经历谈论人们并不是拥有东西越多越好,在家庭教育中,要在孩子很小的时候灌输一种用更少的物品活出更精彩的生活来的观念,从而在简单的东西中寻找到生活的快乐。

(1)词义理解。在第一段中作者通过Whydoweoftenassume这样的语句来说明他并不支持moreandmore这一观点,随之提出了

livemorewithless(有的更少,活得更精彩)这一主张,并在后文中加以印证,所以这里moreismore与下文的livemorewithless形成了一种对比,便是“越多越好”的意思,故答案为A。

(2)细节理解。根据题干中的Georgia可将定位在第二段,注意题干中的“sell”而非“donate”,所以答案在Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund中,是他们答应女儿把卖掉的钱当作她的教育基金时她才卖掉一些不经常用的玩具,故答案为C。

(3)细节理解。由题干中的Shepherd可定位于第三段的

Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis,作者通过和Shepherd玩球的目的是“检验他自己的理论”,故答案为A。

(4)主旨大意。本文在第一段最后一句提出了livemorewithless,然后记叙的内容其实就是对这一观点的印证。让女儿捐玩具卖物品、陪儿子玩单一的物品得到快乐,都是围绕用简单的东西得到更多的快乐这一主题,故答案为C。

15.(2018•卷Ⅲ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

________WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

"Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.________It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."

________"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.________"

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterand

Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.Sowhydowedance?

B.Danceintheeverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.答案:B;D;A;F;E知识点:选句填空难度:较难解析:本文属于议论文。作者谈论舞蹈的作用:表达爱恨、快乐与悲伤、生与死等等。

A.Sowhydowedance?所以为什么我们要跳舞?

B.Danceintheeverywhere.在美国跳舞随处可见。

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.如果你喜欢在户外跳舞,来美国。

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.我的大一点的学生们说它让他们感觉年轻。

E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.当我全然疲惫的时候我仍旧保持练习。

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.他们整个晚上都在唱歌跳舞。

(1)本段提到我们在不同的场合跳舞,所以应该是谈及我们跳舞不受地域限制,所以BC项符合语境,因为本段有提到officeparties,说明跳舞的地点不仅限于室外,所以C项不符合语境,故答案为B。

(2)根据空格后的It'sgreattowatchthem可知一定要给到一个them指代的对象,既然作者是舞蹈老师,那么我们看的对象一定是学生,故答案为D(我的年长的学生认为舞蹈让他们更年轻了。)

(3)本段列举的事例主要是证明舞蹈给人们带来好处,即为了说明“我们为什么要跳舞”,故答案为A。

(4)前一句提到了学生来到教室的时候情绪低落,但是离开的时候带着微笑,所以舞蹈彻底改变了他们的精神状态,故答案为F。

(5)最后一段是作者自己的感受,所以都是第一人称谈论感受。故答案为E。

四、完形填空16.(2018•卷Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,1

number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams2

atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething3.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext4

himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe5

ofababy.

"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis6.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere7

quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher8,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas9

thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon't10

youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew11

werein.

Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis12!Heturnedupatthehospital13

giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally14

bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15

itandthegifts."

Teresa16

aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite17

bythetouchingwords:"Whata18

thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso19

andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe20

ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.1.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong2.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed3.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

5.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated7.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround8.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort9.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing10.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother11.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors12.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle13.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making14.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated15.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

16.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted

17.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied18.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem19.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair20.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust答案:(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B;知识点:选词填空难度:中等解析:这是一篇记叙文,主要讲了一位男子收到陌生人的短信后并没有视而不见置之不理,而是带着礼物和陌生人的祝福前去拜访了这家人,并且把照片放到了网上,获得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事。

(1)句意:当我们大部分人收到陌生人的短信时,我们通常都会说“对不起,打错了。”

A、unlucky不幸的;B、secret

秘密的;C、new新的;D、wrong错误的。根据常识可知答案为D。

(2)

句意:但是当DennisWilliams收到一个明显不是发给他的短信时,他却做了一件特别的事情。

A、received收到;B、translated翻译;C、copied复制;D、printed印刷。根据上文getatextmessage可知是“收到”短信,故答案为A。

(3)

A、reasonable合理的;B、special特别的;C、necessary必要的;D、practical实际的。与前文形成对比,他做的事情与众不同,故答案为B。

(4)

句意:三月19日,Dennis收到一组短信,通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院。

A、convincing使相信;B、reminding提醒;C、informing通知;D、warning警告。根据常识可知短信是通知的目的,故答案为C。

(5)

句意:在医院等待新生儿的到来。A、wake-up醒来;B、recovery恢复;C、growth成长;D、arrival到达。既然是新生儿,当然是来到这个世界上了,故答案为D。

(6)

句意:“祝贺你,但是我想是有人弄错了,”Dennis回复道。

A、responded回应;B、interrupted打断;C、predicted预测;D、repeated重复;根据语境可知这是Dennis回的短信,故答案为A。

(7)

句意:孩子出生了,更新的短信很快从一个过于兴奋的叫Teresa的祖母那里发过来。

A、comingin进来;B、settingout出发;C、passingdown传递;D、movingaround四处走动。根据句意可知是又来了一条短信,故答案为A。

(8)

句意:激动中,她好像没有意识到她把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、opinion观点;B、anxiety焦虑;C、excitement兴奋;D、effort努力。根据前文的overjoyed可知孩子的祖母过于兴奋,故答案为C。

(9)

句意:把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、comparing比较;B、exchanging交换;C、discussing讨论;D、sharing分享。根据语境可知是孩子的奶奶把照片发给了Dennis,也就是与他分享了孩子的照片,故答案为D。

(10)

句意:“好吧,我完全不认识你们,但是我会过去拍几张孩子的照片,”Dennis在询问了这对夫妇的房间号后回复道,

A、accept接受;B、know知道;C、believe相信;D、bother打扰。根据上文可知是不认识对方,故答案为B。

(11)

A、parents父母;B、doctors医生;C、patients病人;D、visitors访客。由修饰词new可知这对夫妇初为人父母,故答案为A。

(12)

句意:使这一家人惊奇的是,Dennis遵守了他的诺言。A、dream梦想;B、promise承诺;C、agenda议程;D、principle原则;根据前文可知他说了竟然真的做了,所以“sticktoone'spromise遵守承诺”符合语境,故答案为B。

(13)

句意:他出现在医院里,给那个刚做妈妈的女人带来了礼物。A、bearing生;背负;带有;B、collecting收集;C、opening打开;D、making做。结合句意,用排除法可知只有bear可表携带之意,故答案为A。

(14)

句意:Lindsey的丈夫对这个不速之客感到非常惊讶。A、discouraged泄气的;B、relaxed放松的;C、astonished惊讶的;D、defeated被打败的。此处描写男主人的意外之情,故答案为C。

(15)

句意:我没想到我们会不经意地邀请到他,但是我们感谢这个不经意还有这些礼物。A、admit承认;B、need需要;C、appreciate感激;欣赏;D、expect期望;根据上下文可知新生儿的父母对Dennis的来访表示感激,故答案为C。

(16)

句意:孩子的奶奶Teresa把这个偶遇的照片张贴在社交媒体网站上。A、found发现;B、selected选择;C、developed发展;D、posted张贴;根据onasocialnetworkingwebsite可知是把照片“张贴”在网上,故答案为D。

(17)

句意:并附上了一句感人的话。A、confirmed证实;B、simplified简化;C、clarified澄清;D、accompanied陪同;根据句意可知此处是为照片“配上”文字,故答案为D。

(18)

句意:“这个年轻人给我们带来了多么美好的祝福啊!”A、pity可惜;怜悯;B、blessing祝福;C、relief解脱;缓解;D、problem问题。根据上文可知此处表示对Dennis的感谢,所以用积极的词汇,故答案为B。

(19)

句意:他这样做真是太好太甜美了。A、smart聪明的;B、calm镇静的;

C、sweet甜的;D、fair公平的。与kind并列,故答案为C。

(20)

句意:这个帖子从那时起一直得到了全世界社交媒体的关注。A、sympathy同情;B、attention注意;C、control控制;D、trust信任。根据常识,故答案为B。

五、语法填空17.(2018•卷Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mnotsure________

ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel________(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching________

thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________

(stay)andwatch.答案:which;the;loudest;looking;challenged;scientist;for;them;meant;tostay知识点:填词/填句难度:中等解析:本文讲述作者在中非的森林里偶遇大猩猩的经过。

(1)考查宾语从句连词的使用,由后面的meorthefemalegorilla可知表示选择,故答案为which(哪一个)。

(2)考查冠词。atthetopofone'slung是固定表达,表示“歇斯底里地叫喊”,故答案为the。

(3)考查最高级。根据提示loud可知此处应该用形容词,通过the以及ofall可以推断此处是在做对比,所以用loud的最高级,故答案为loudest。

(4)考查非谓语动词。avoiddoing避免做某事,句意:我低下身子,避免与星星眼神接触,故答案为looking。

(5)考查系表结构。feel是系动词,后面通常跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知作者无法直视大猩猩是为了让它不会感到在受挑战,故答案为challenged,受到挑战的。

(6)考查词形转换。根据句意可知作者的身份应是科学家而不是科学,故答案为scientist。

(7)此处表示看到这三只大猩猩而发出尖叫,短语:screamfor因……而尖叫。故答案为for。

(8)考查代词

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