山东省枣庄市山海关第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市山海关第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear. A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D2.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickupB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickup捡起，无意中学会，恢复；B.bringout使…显露；C.callout出动，召集；D.pickout挑出，辨认出；句意：剧院里一片漆黑，以至于我无法辨认出我的朋友。根据句意可知D项正确。3.Iremember

forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepayC.beingpaid

D.getpaid参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我得到了这份工作的报酬，但我忘了确切的数目。remembertodosth“记得去做某事”。rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”被动形式为：rememberbeingdonesth。主语I与payfor在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用beingpaid。故C选项正确。4.--ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just

toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain参考答案：A23.Comeandseeme_______.A.youareconvenient

BatyourconvenienceCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：B略6.Nosoonerhadtheforeignexpertsarrivedthanthey____workingwiththelocalworkers.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：B7.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．adjustment

D．preference参考答案：D8.Recently,morethanthreethousandstudentsguaranteed

theywouldbefarawayfromnetbarsinZhangjiajiecity,HunanProvince.A．when

B．what

C．whether

D．that参考答案：D9.Theoldmankeptalarge________offirewoodforcoldweather.A．reservation

B．reserve

C．conservation

D．preserve参考答案：B10.—Ifyou_____anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.—Sure,Iwill.A.keepupwith

B.catchupwith

C.feedupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D11.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect参考答案：A句意：我们听了他们关于当处理当前的形势的时候需要强调什么或我们需要重视什么的想法。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.attach附上，B.pay付钱，C.give给，D.affect影响，这里使用了短语attachimportanceto“重视”。所以选A。【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【考点】动词【举一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：虽然我的父母很忙，他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote“投入，奉献”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉献时间（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花费，D.provide提供，所以选B。12.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof参考答案：D略13.Katehasbeeninhospital______shefelloffaladderandhadherleftarmbroken.A.from

B.because

C.since

D.after参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Kate自从从梯子上摔下来摔断了胳膊就一直住院。Since“自从”引导时间状语从句且与现在完成时连用，故选C.考点：考查连词。14.Theview_____manyscientistsholdis______toomuchemission（排放物）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A.which;which

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.what;that参考答案：B15.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B16.TheBraziliannovel,TheAlchemistissaid________intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslatedB.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。句意:据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth.issaidtodo为固定句式,意为“据说某事……”,不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系,故C项正确。【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，选项可分为不定式和ing格式两类，句意:据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth.issaidtodo为固定句式,意为“据说某事……”,不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系,故C项正确。二、填空36.刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。LiuHulanwouldratherdiethan_______totheenemy.37.一家人生活在底特律不起眼的郊区。Thefamilylivedinan_______suburbofDetroit.38.我们应该强调质量而不是数量。Weshould______________________qualityratherthanonquantity.39.听到这个消息，她勃然大怒。_____hearingthenews,sheflewintoarage.40.他埋头于工作。He________himselftotally________hiswork.41.她由于生病没有去工作。Shehasbeenabsentfromwork____________illness.参考答案：36.surrender

37.unremarkable

38.

(1).put

(2).emphasis

(3).on

39.On

40.

(1).immersed

(2).in

41.

(1).due

(2).to(becauseof)【分析】考查重点单词短语翻译。【36题详解】固定短语“宁死不屈”译为wouldratherdiethansurrender，故填surrender。【37题详解】此处考查remark的形容词派生词，remarkable“值得注意的”，反义词“不起眼的”在形容词前加上前缀un-构成unremarkable。【38题详解】短语putemphasisonsth.“强调某事”，此处位于should后跟动词原形，故填putemphasison。【39题详解】短语flyinto“突发；因为生气而突然做某事”，暴怒为“rage”。Onhearingthenews（一听到消息就……），故填On，注意句首大写。【40题详解】短语immerseoneselfinsth.“埋头于……”此处指动作已经发生，故用一般过去时，填immersed；in。【41题详解】短语dueto“由于；因为”与becauseof可互换，后跟名词或名词短语。故填due；to。【点睛】athearingthenews与onhearingthenews区别athearingthenews意思是：当听到这个消息时，强调的是他听到了消息这一瞬间；onhearingthenews意思是：（他）一听到这个消息，强调的是他听到消息后所作出的反应。如第四小题，根据后文的“她勃然大怒”此处是强调听到消息后作出的反应，故填On。18.用方框内短语的适当形式填空

intheabsenceof;

besurroundedby;

informsb.ofsth.;

announcetosb.sth.;

adjust...to

1.Haveyougottheweatherhere?

2.Thenewspaperalwayskeepsustheeventtakingplaceintheworld.

3.Peoplewillstifle(窒息)air.

4.Thethiefwasthepolicemen.

5.Maryhernewdecision.

参考答案：1.heabsenceof4.surroundedby5.announcedtous

三、阅读理解19. Oneday,PresidentLincolnwenttoaparty.Atthegathering,amancalledDouglaswasrepeatedlytalkingaboutLincoln’slowpositioninlifeandsayingthathefirstmetLincolnwhenhewasashopassistantatavillageshop.Finallyhesaid,“AndMr.Lincolnwasaverygoodwaitertoo.”Peopleburstintolaughter,buttheyquieteddownwhenMr.Lincolnsaidquietly.“Gentlemen,whatMr.Douglashassaidistrue.Ididkeepagrocery(杂货店),andIdidsellcotton,candlesandcigars,andsometimeswhiskey(威士忌酒).ButIrememberthatinthosedaysMr.Douglaswasoneofmybestcustomers.Ioftenstoodononesideofthecounter(柜台)andsoldwhiskeytoMr.Douglasontheotherside,butthedifferencebetweenusnowis:Ihaveleftmysideofthecounter,butMr.Douglasstillstickstohisasfirmlyasever.”56.WherewasDouglastalkingaboutLincoln’slowpositioninlife?

A.Athome

B.Atagrocery

C.Atagathering

D.Inarestaurant57.DouglaswasrepeatedlytalkingaboutLincoln’slowpositioninlifebecause_____A.hewasfriendlytoLincoln.B.LincolnwasanexampletoshowthatanAmericanoflowpo