山东省德州市糜镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市糜镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A2.Afterthreehours’discussion,thecommitteedecidedto_______Mary’ssuggestion,whichmadeherhappy.A.agree

B.admit

C.argue

D.adopt参考答案：D3.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：D4.Weusuallytakesturns

_____

cleaning,andtodayitismy

turn______it.A.todo;doing

B.do;doC.done;doing

D.todo;todo参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配和固定句式。takesturnstodosth.轮流做某事；Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。句意：我们一般轮流打扫，今天该我了。故选D。5.Philwas_________________thetopprize.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．gathered

D．gained参考答案：B略6.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D7.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D8.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_____immediately.A.amusement

B.development

C.environment

D.movement参考答案：C略9.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.hav’tseen参考答案：C10.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．ingreatdetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A略11.Imustapologizefor

youaboutthemeetingaheadoftime.A.notinforming

B.informingnot C.nottoinform

D.didn’tinforming参考答案：A12.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognizes

D.benefits参考答案：D13._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface参考答案：A遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A14.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.was

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C15.Heislyingonthegrass,______________tomusic.A.listened

B.tolisten

C.listen

D.listening参考答案：D16.Hemadealotofcarelessmistake,

hisfailureinthisdrivingtest.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultingin D.resultingfrom参考答案：C17.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing参考答案：D18.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.

A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearDrHealth，Iamveryoverweight.SincepeopleoftenlaughatmebehindmybackwhenIridetheUndergroundorgoingforawalk,Iamembarrassinganddonotlikegoingoutanymore.Certainly,Idonotfeelcomfortablygoingtothegymtoworkout.Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathome,anditseemedthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.However,nomatterhowIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.Asamatterofthefact,myfriendssaythatIamanattractivegirljustthewayIam,andthatIshouldnotworryatallaboutmywaistormyfigure.However,Idoworriedthatmyweightmightdamagemyhealth.I'mnotsurethatIshouldtakeweight－losspills.TherearenewsaboutaCanadianactresswhosufferedliverfailurebecausetakingthosepills.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Bestwishes，GuoXilin参考答案：DearDrHealth，Iamveryoverweight.SincepeopleoftenlaughatmebehindmybackwhenIridetheUndergroundorgoingforawalk,Iamembarrassinganddonotlikegoingoutanymore.

go

embarrassedCertainly,Idonotfeelcomfortablygoingtothegymtoworkout.Instead,Iprefertoexercise

comfortableathome,anditseemedthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.However,nomatterhowIdo,my

seems

whateffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.Asamatterofthefact,myfriendssaythatIamanattractivegirljustthewayIam,and

去掉thatIshouldnotworryatallaboutmywaistormyfigure.However,Idoworriedthatmy

worryweightmightdamagemyhealth.I'mnotsurethatIshouldtakeweight－losspills.There

whetherarenewsaboutaCanadianactresswhosufferedliverfailurebecause∧takingthosepills.is

ofWhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Bestwishes，GuoXilin第一处：考查动词。ride和go是并列谓语动词。故要将going改为go。第二处：考查形容词。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，形容事物的特点；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，形容人的感受。该处指作者很尴尬，故要用embarrassed。第三处：考查形容词。feel是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。第四处：考查时态和主谓一致。由整篇文章可知，该句介绍的作者平时的喜好，故该句要用一般现在时态。且主语为it，故根据主谓一致原则可知，该谓语动词为seems。第五处：考查状语从句。句意：不管我做什么，……。what作do的宾语。第六处：考查冠词。asamatteroffact是固定句式，故the多余，应去掉。第七处：考查谓语动词。do是助动词，表示强调，后面跟动词原形，故要将worried改为worry。第八处：考查名词性从句。句意：我不确定是否我应该吃减肥药。由句意可知，该从句要用whether引导。第九处：考查主谓一致。therebe结构中，谓语动词要和be后面的名词一致，news是不可数名词，故要将are改为is。第十处：考查介词。because是连词，后面接句子。becauseof后面跟名词或动名词。故要在because和taking之间加of。三、阅读理解20.Motherwasbornin1887.Bythetimeshewas13,sevenmorechildrenfilledthefamily’sNewYorkCityapartment,andshewenttoworkasadepartmentstoremessengergirl.Thejobpaidthreedollarsfora48-hourweek.Shewalkedtwomilesbackandfortheachdaytosavethefive-centbus-fare,andatnightwenttosecondaryschoolandlateracityuniversity.Eventuallysheworkedherwayuptobuyer.Sheandmyfathergotmarriedwhentheywerenearly40.Afewyearsaftertheirmarriage,myparentsfulfilledtheirdreamofowningahome.ToMother,BuckinghamPlace,heVenicecanalsandShangri-Lawereallwrappedupinthatsix-roombrickhouseintheBronx.ThentheDepression(经济大萧条)setin.Father’spubbegantolosemoney;theirsavingsdeclinedtonothing.Daddyhadtolettheassistantsgoandbeganworking20-hourdaysandonemorningin1936hedidn’twakeup.Motherwasleftwiththreechildrenandamortgage(抵押贷款)。Motherborehergriefandcarriedon.Itwasimpossibletogetajobinthosetimes,soMothercameupasolution.Asign,“FurnishedRooms”,wastackedontoourdoor,beginningaparadeofpeopleintoourlivesforthenextfiveyears.OneIrememberfelltwoweeksbehindinhisrentandtriedtotiptoe(踮着脚走)outatdawn.Unfortunatelyforhim,Mother,whowasalwaysrearrangingthings,hadmovedthefurniturethenightbefore,andhetripped(绊)overarepositionedlamp.Motherrushedouttofindhimsprawledonthefloor.“Ifyoudidn’thavethemoney,youshouldhavetoldme,”shesaid.“Godknows,Icanunderstandthat.”Heleftwithtwodollarspressedintohishand.Allthosethingshappenedlongagobuttheyarealwaysfreshinmymind.AndMotherisalwaysinmyheart.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthor’smotherwasborninafamilywithsevenchildren.

B.Theauthor’smotherwasawell-educatedandhard-workingwoman.

C.Theauthor’smotherneverrealizedherdreamoftravelingtoEurope.

D.Theauthor’sfatherdiedwhentheauthorwasveryyoung.2.Whatwasthemostprobablecauseoftheauthor’sfather’sdeath?

A.Oldage.

B.Depression.

C.Overwork

D.Mortgage3.Thepersonwhotriedtotiptoeout_____.

A.paidtherentandleftthehouse

B.wasnotwilingtopaytherentthoughhehadmoney

C.paidtherentandhadonlytwodollarsleft

D.gottwodollarsinsteadofpayingtherent4.Theauthor’smotherdidthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.

A.shemovedthelamptoanotherpaceonenight

B.sheputupanadvertisementonthedoor

C.shestartedtoworkatanearlyagetoearnmoney

D.shegotupearlytostopthepersonfromrunningaway参考答案：ACDD21.What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00am

FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pm

ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedian(喜剧演员)onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pm

WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pm

PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhi