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山东省枣庄市四市一中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenwearefacedwith_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the参考答案:A2.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is
B.are;areC.is;are
D.are;is参考答案:D试题分析:anumberof一些,许多;thenumberof……的数目。句意:许多学生正在操场上玩,但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式,故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数,选D。3.
She
tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.
A.succeeded
B.attempted
C.advised
D.offered参考答案:B4.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn
B.willitlearnhow
C.itwilllearnhow
D.anditlearnshow参考答案:B5.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtoget
B.didn’tneedtoget
C.shouldn’thavegot
D.needn’thavegot参考答案:B6.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____(
)A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide参考答案:B7.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromthelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heisamasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.68.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A.Strongerimaginativeability.B.Additionalpresentationskills.C.Moremathematicalconfidence.D.Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.69.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.B.Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.C.HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.D.Hespecializesintrainingteachers.70.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.
B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.
D.Anadvertisement参考答案:CBD8.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.
A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;/参考答案:D9.Herappearanceisnot______towhethershecanbeagoodteacher.
A.reasonable
B.adequate
C.beneficial
D.relevant参考答案:D10.Whenhelookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself______byagroupofteenagers,____lookedathimanxiously.A.tobesurrounded;which
B.surrounded;whoC.besurrounded;who
D.havingbeensurrounded;which参考答案:B11.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.
A.beinfected;besent
B.wasinfected;besent
C.shouldbeinfected;wassent
D.beinfected;wassent参考答案:B12.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what参考答案:A13.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI
time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad参考答案:B试题分析:考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起,我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设,从句用did,主句用“would+do”,所以答案是B。考点:考察虚拟语气。14.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost
B.Lost
C.Losing
D.Becauseoflosing参考答案:C15.Idon’tunderstandwhythebossshould__________thegirl,becauseinmyopinion,itwasherfaultthatcausedtheloss.A.makeout
B.leaveout
C.letout
D.putout参考答案:C16.Youwon’tmakemuchprogress______youworkhard.A.because
B.when
C.unless
D.while
参考答案:C17.Everyonecan______andeverydollarcounts,pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims. A.makeasuccess B.makeapromise C.makeapoint D.makeadifference参考答案:D18.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until;when
B.until;thatC.notuntil;that
D.notwhen;that参考答案:C二、单词拼写81.Ithinkweneedstrictlawstomakeitacrimetodohumancloning.Ithinkcloninghumansshouldbemade
bymakingstrictlaws.82.Whenyouarequestioned,doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting.
,doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting.83.Wetriedthegameatthelastfiveminutes.
Itseemedthattherewasasmallchanceforustowin.Wetriedthegameatthelastfiveminutes.There
beasmallchanceforstowin.84.Aftereveryonesatdown,thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.Everyone
down,thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.85.Shelaythereandwastrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.She
underthebuildingforthreedays.参考答案:81.illegal82.Whenquestioned83.seemedto84.havingsat85.laytrapped三、阅读理解20.Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Sometimes,youfeelasifyou’reontopoftheworldandallthequestionsonyourmathstestmightseemeasy.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible,andyoulosethingsandcannotfocusonourschoolwork.Formorethan20years,scientistshavesuggestedthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Now,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases,havinghighself-esteemcanmakepeoplelesslikeableormoreupsetwhentheyfailinsomething.“Forgetaboutself-esteem,”saysJenniferCrocker,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan,US.“It’snottheimportantthing.”FeelinggoodCrocker’sadvicemaysoundabitstrange.Afterall,feelinggoodcanbegoodforyou.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikelytobedepressed,anxious,shy,orlonelythanthosewithlowself-esteem.However,afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself-esteem,RoyBaumeister,apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity,hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself-esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.Hebelievesthatviolentpeopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall.Healsosaid:“There’snoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool.”ProblemsAlltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeable,saidKathleenVohs,apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves,VOhssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.WhattodoResearcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailinsomething,trytolearnfromtheexperience.“Thebesttherapy(药方)istore
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