山东省德州市禹城莒镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省德州市禹城莒镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room__________mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D解析：where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。2.Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a；the

B．the；a

C．a；a

D．the；the参考答案：C3.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C略4.Yourwindowwants________；you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A．cleaning；do

B．tobecleaned；do

C．cleaning；done

D．beingcleaned；done参考答案：C略5.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem参考答案：A略6.Motoman,thelatestrobotdevelopedbyJapanesescientistsandskillfullycookedapancakeinanexhibitioninOsakaearlierthismonth,showeditcould________akitchen.

A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takein参考答案：A4.TheUSA__onseveralcountriesinthepastyears,whichremindsusthatanationmustbestrongifit___.A.hasstartedwar;istosurvive

B.startedwar;isgoingtosurviveC.hadstartedwar;willsurvive

D.hasstartedwar;isabouttosurvive参考答案：A略8.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：C9.—Tommy,dothedishes.—Mum,it’sagirl’sjob.Iwouldrather___thefloor.A.tosweep

B.sweep

C.sweeping

D.swept参考答案：B略10.----Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.

Willyougoandborrow_____?

----No,I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it参考答案：【答案】11.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now?

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：C略12.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A13.Heisshyinthepresenceofstrangersandhedoesallhecan______.A.getitover

B.togetitoverC.getoverit

D.togetoverit参考答案：D14.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.参考答案：C15.Thisbookiswrittenin____easyEnglish____beginnerscanunderstand.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.too;that参考答案：C16.Theusestudents________ofthechancetotravelandseenewthingsreally_______.A.take,works

B.make,counts

C.get,affects

D.give,pays参考答案：B二、填空17.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）1．________________（come）toHangzhoubytraintakesabout4hours.2．After________________（hear）thefunnystory,sheburstout________________（laugh）．3．It''snouse________________（argue）withhim.4．Heforgot________________（take）toGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsold.5．Tomwanttobuilda________________（swim）poolinhisgarden.6．Canyouhearsomeone________________（sing）thesonginthenextroom?7．________________（read）Englishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.8．—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—Tom''s________（delay）________（send）theinvitations.9．Thecompetitorneverdreamedofthere________（be）achanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.10．Thewomanfounditnogood________（give）herdaughtertoomuchmoney.参考答案：1.Coming2.hearing;laughing3.arguing4.havingbeentaken5.swimming6.singing7.Reading8.delaying;sendingTom''sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。9.being由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”，及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应填being。10.givingnogood,nouse后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。18.Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionhandbook.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildren---asinalloflife---whatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendstosharethemwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother’sapronstrings."TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals─notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyallowthemtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspanking(一顿打)helpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!"means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn’tfunforparentsorchildren,it’sanecessarypartoftraining.

Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren.Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey’renotsureit’sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat

Title:TheJobofRaisingChildrenParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionItisnoeasytasktobringupchildren.Parentssometimesfeelvery1▲,notknowingwhattodo.ThegoalofparentsTheyhelpchildrentobe2▲

insteadofdependingonparents.TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenAninformalrelationshipexistsbetweenAmericanparentsandchildren.●Childrenarepraisedand3▲

torealizetheirdreams.●Childrenaretreated4▲morelikefriends.TheissueofchildcareMostyoungcouplestrugglewiththisissue.

●5▲,mothersstayedhomewithkids.●Recently,adaycarecenteriswherepreschoolersareput.●Thereisa(n)6▲

overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.Waysto7▲childrenAmericanparentshavedifferentopinions.●"Timeouts"havebecome8▲

inrecentyears.●9▲

awaysomeprivilegesisawaytopunish

someolderchildrenandteenagers.ConclusionRaisingchildrentakespatience,love,wisdom,courageetc.,butitis10▲

.

参考答案：【小题1】frustrated

【小题2】

independent

【小题3】

encouraged

【小题4】equally

【小题5】

Traditionally

【小题6】argument

【小题7】discipline

【小题8】

popular

【小题9】

Taking

【小题10】

worthwhile【小题1】词性转化题：从第一段的句子：Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,可知填frustrated

【小题2】词义归纳题：从第二段的句子：ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.可知是让孩子独立independent

【小题3】词形转化题：从第三段的句子：Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.可知用过去时encouraged

【小题4】词形转化题：从第三段的句子：theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.可知用副词equally

【小题5】原词重现：从第四段的句子：Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.可知是Traditionally

【小题6】词性转化题：从第四段的句子：Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.可知填名词argument

【小题7】词性转化题：从第五段的句子：DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.可知答案是动词Discipline【小题8】原词重现：从第五段的句子："timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.可知填popular

【小题9】词性转化题：从第五段的句子：SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.可知taken改成Taking

【小题10】词性转化题：从第六段的句子：Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?可知改成worthwhile三、阅读理解19.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth（货摊）todobusinessonthestreetinthenameofentrepreneurship（创业精神）andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysell-kidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid."Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,"hesaid."Whensomebody'swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers."However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,Mansuetosaid.Butitwasn'tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicecompany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn'tpricethedrinks."Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo,"Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.Hesaid,"Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou'rerunning."4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtosetupabigcompany.B.Howtoattractmorecustomers.C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.5.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidetheirhome.B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers.D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.6.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?A.GivingvisitorsfreedrinksB.GivingvisitorscardswithalemonC.TakingadvantageofsocialmediaD.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Streetbusiness B.MarketingfashionC.Serviceculture D.Social