山东省日照市经济开发区中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省日照市经济开发区中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．

---_________luckyfellow!

A．a;A

B．the;The

C．a;The

D．the;A参考答案：C2.Autocompaniesaretakinga(n)______approachtowardintroducingelectriccarsuntiltheybetterunderstandthemarket.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车，直到他们更好地了解市场。A.casual“偶然的”B.enthusiastic“热情的”；

C.considerate“体贴的”；

D.cautious“谨慎的”。由下文“untiltheybetterunderstandthemarket.”可知，汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。故选D。3.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed参考答案：C【详解】考查名词的数和非谓语动词。句意：用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。第一个空考查manner当"礼貌"讲时必须用复数形式，短语badmanners“不礼貌；坏习惯”；第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词本题中第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。4.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

---Itcan’tbeanyworsethan____ofher.

A.his

B.he

C.him

D.hedoes

参考答案：A5.Heseemedabsent-mindedand_______hiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.

A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.asaresult

D.asaresultof参考答案：D6.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.

A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain参考答案：B7.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgive______oxygentous.

A.incase

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inaddition参考答案：C略8.—Theteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B9._____Chinaisadevelopingcountry,italsohastheworld’slargestnumberofforeignexchangereserves.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.When当。。时候；B.While虽然；C.As因为；D.Because因为；句意：尽管中国是发展中国家，但有世界上最大的外汇储备；根据句意可知选B项。10.InChinaitisnecessarythataseniorhighschoolgraduateshouldtakeanentranceexamtobe___________intoauniversity.A.appointed

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.agreed参考答案：B11.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C略12.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C13.Driversaresupposedtolimitthespeedinneighborhoodsbecausechildren____beplayingthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.would参考答案：C【考点】情态动词【试题解析】should应该;must必须;may可能;would会。根据句意，可知选C。句意：在附近开车应该限速，因为小孩子们可能会在周围玩。14.–-MissSmith,woulditbeallrightifImissedtheEnglishtestnextweek?--________oryou’llhavetotakethecourseagain.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.It’suptoyou

C.Ok.

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D略15.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a;不填

D．a;a参考答案：A16.Electriccurrentcanbesentfromthepowerstationtowhere

.

A.needed

B.isneeded

C.needsit

D.itisneeding参考答案：A17.Sherunsmuchfasterthan_____inherclass.

A.anyboy

B.anyotherboy

C.anyotherboys

D.anyboys参考答案：A18.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A

试题分析：句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。这里是宾语从句，asksbforsuggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who侧重于指人，故选A。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’vebeeninShanghaiforweeksandithasallgonebysoquick.NowI’mtherereflectingonhowthisexperiencehashelpedIbetterunderstandChineseculture.Shanghaihaspopulationofover23millionpeoplewhoismorethanthepopulationofthetop8mostpopulatedcitiesintheU.S.combined.AllthroughoutmystayinChina,I’veseenChinesepeopleworeshirtswithEnglishwordsonthem,andheardAmericanmusiccomingfromspeaker.I’vefeltcomfortableinChina,andalthoughthereweredifferences,it’snothardtoadjust.Chinesecultureisdifferent,soWesterncultureistoo,andinthisway,they’resosimilarto.参考答案：I’vebeeninShanghaiforweeksandithasallgonebysoquick.NowI’mtherereflectingonhow

quickly

here

thisexperiencehashelpedIbetterunderstandChineseculture.Shanghaihas∧populationofover23

me

amillionpeoplewhoismorethanthepopulationofthetop8mostpopulatedcitiesintheU.S.

which

combined.AllthroughoutmystayinChina,I’veseenChinesepeopleworeshirtswithEnglishwordson

wearing/wear

them,andheardAmericanmusiccomingfromspeaker.I’vefeltcomfortableinChina,andalthough

speakers

thereweredifferences,it’snothardtoadjust.Chinesecultureisdifferent,soWesterncultureistoo,

are

but/andandinthisway,they’resosimilarto.to【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上海旅游回家后的感悟，他认为不同文化可以和谐相处。【详解】第一处：考查副词。修饰前面的动词短语goneby应该用其副词形式作状语。故将quick改为quickly。第二处：考查副词。此处指作者返回美国的家里后，回想起在上海旅游时的经历，因此应该使用here，表示“在家”，而非在上海。故将there改为here。第三处：考查代词。作动词help的宾语应该使用其宾格形式。故将I改为me。第四处：考查冠词。在population前加不定冠词a。apopulationof...“……的人口”。故在population前加a。第五处：考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词为前面的population，指物，且在句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故将who改为which。第六处：考查非谓语动词。seesb.doing“看见某人做某事”，表示动作在进行；seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事，强调动作已完成。二者在此处都说得通。但最佳还是wearing。故将wore改为wearing/wear。第七处：考查名词的数。此处表示作者听到从“喇叭”里面传出的美国音乐。speaker“喇叭；扬声器”，是可数名词，在这里应该用其复数形式。故将speaker改为speakers。第八处：考查时态。此处表示一种事实，故用一般现在时态。故将were改are。第九处：考查连词。分析句意“中国文化不同，西方文化也是如此”可知，前后语境为转折关系或者并列关系。故将so改为but/and。第十处：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处是similar作表语，后面的to多余，如果有to的话，to后面还应有宾语。故去掉similar后面的to。三、阅读理解20.TheLondonTravelcardisapaperticketthatisvalidonallLondonpublictransport.Onlineexclusive:youcannotbuyapaper7DayTravelcardfromUndergroundstationsinLondon—itcanonlybeboughtinadvance.Unlimitedtravel:theTravelcardgivesyouunlimitedtravelonLondon’spublictransportnetwork.Noqueuing:whileothervisitorswaitinlineatthetrainstationwiththeirheavybags,you’llbereadytotravelassoonasyouarriveinLondon.Lowprices:aTravelcardisofgreatvalue,andyougetadiscountontheTamesRiverboatsandEmiratesAirLinecablecar.ShouldIbuyanAnytimeTravelcardoranOffPeakTravelcard?Itdependsonwhattimeofthedayyouwillbetravelling:AnytimeTravelcardscanbeusedatanytime;OffPeakTravelcardsarecheaper,butcannotbeusedonMondaytoFridaybefore9:30am.WhichzonesdoIneedaTravelcardfor?ThecenterofLondon,includingmostmajorattractions,isinZones1–2.Mostsuburban(郊区的)areasofLondon,includingWembleyStadiumandWimbledonTennisClub,arewithinZones1-4.AlmostthewholeofLondon,includingHeathrowandLondonCityAirports,isinZones1-6.Tocheckwhichzonestheareasyouwanttovisitarein,seethefullmapoftheLondontransportnetwork.Ticketsprices:

Zones1–2...Zones1–3Zones1–4Zones1–5Zones1–61DayAnytimeN/AN/AAdult:12.10Child:6.00N/AAdult:17.20Child:8.601DayOffPeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult:12.10Child:6.007DayAnytimeAdult:32.40Child:16.20Adult:38.00Child:19.00Adult:46.50Child:23.30Adult:55.20Child:27.60Adult:59.10Child:29.60...SingleJourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult:6.00Child:3.00Adult:(16+)

Child:(11-15)—Under11travelfree,11+needtheirowntravelticket.

N/A:NotavailableLondonTravelcardscanbeusedon:LondonUnderground(theTube)OvergroundandNationalRailtrainsinLondonLondonbuses(inanyZone,irrespectiveofthezonesshownontheticket)Trams(有轨电车)inSouthLondonDocklandsLightRailway(DLR)Youcanalsogeta33%discountonriverboatsanda25%discountintheEmiratesAirLinecablecar.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttheLondonTravlecard?A.youcanbuyitfromUndergroundstationsinLondonB.itsavesyoualotoftimewaitinginlinetogetaticket.C.itspriceisbasedonhowmanytimesyouwanttotravel.D.WithityoucangetadiscountonalltransportinLondon.13.IfyouwanttotravelfromcentralLondontoWembleyStadiumafter10amandstayatyourfriend’shomenearbyfortwodays,a______isyourbestchoice.A.1DayAnytimeTravlecardforZones1–4.B.1DayOffPeakTravlecardforZones1–6.C.SingleJourneyTravlecardforZones1–6.D.7DayAnytimeTravlecardforZones1–4.14.IfJackisplanningtotakehistwokids(aged10and16)totravelinthecentreofLondonwiththe7DayAnytimetickets,heshouldpay______.A.32.40

B.48.60C.64.80

D.81.0015.ALondonTravelcardforZones1–4canNotbeusedon______....A.LondonbusesinZones1–6B.NationalRailtrainsincentralLondonC.theDocklandsLightRailwaywithinZone4D.theLondonUndergroundtogettotheairports.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D本文讲的是伦敦旅行卡是一张纸票，在伦敦所有的公共交通工具上都是有效的。网上独家:你不能从伦敦地铁站买一张7天的旅行卡，只能提前买到。无限旅行:旅行卡可以让你在伦敦的公共交通网络上无限制地旅行。12.细节理解题“youcannotbuyapaper7DayTravelcardfromUndergroundstationsinLondon—itcanonlybeboughtinadvance.”你不能从伦敦的地铁站买了7天的旅行票只能提前买。故选B.14.推理判断题。根据“ThecenterofLondon,includingmostmajorattractions,isinZones1–2.”伦敦的中心，包括最主要的景点，是在1-2区。再根据表格第三行第二列，Adult:32.40。Child:16.20可知费用为：32.4+16.2*2=64.8故选C。15.细节理解题。根据“Londonbuses(inanyZone）”任何区域的伦敦公交“OvergroundandNationalRailtrainsinLondon”在伦敦的地铁和全国铁路列车”“DocklandsLightRailway(DLR)”码头区轻轨故排除A.B.C。故选D。21.Individualityistheparticularcharacter,oraggregate(total)ofqualitiesthatdistinguishesonepersonorthingfromothers.Manyartistslateinthelastcenturywereinsearchofameanstoexpresstheirindividuality.Moderndancewasoneofthewayssomeofthesepeoplesoughttofreetheircreativespirit.Atthebeginningtherewasnoexactingtechnique,nofoundationfromwhichtobuild.Inlateryears,trial,errorandgeniusfoundedthetechniquesandtheprinciplesofthemovement.

Eventually,innovators(改革者)evendrewfromwhattheyconsideredthedreadballet,butfirsttheyhadtogetridofallthatwasacademicsothatthenewcouldbediscovered.ThebeginningsofmoderndancewerehappeningbeforeIsadoraDuncan,butshewasthefirstpersontobringthenewdancetogeneralaudiencesandseeitacceptedandacclaimedHersearchforanaturalmovementformsenthertonature.Shebelievedmovementshouldbeasnaturalastheswayingofthetreesandtherollingwavesofthesea,andshouldbeinharmonywiththemovementsoftheEarth.Hergreatcontributionsareinthreeareas.First,shebegantheexpansionofthekindsofmovementthatcouldbeusedindance.BeforeDuncandanced,balletwastheonlytypeofdanceperformedinconcert.Intheballetthefeetandlegswereemphasized,withvirtuosity(高超技巧)shownbycomplex,codifiedpositionsandmovements.Duncanperformeddancebyusingherbodyinthefreestpossibleway.

Herdancestemmedfromhersoul