山东省威海市文登泽库村中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市文登泽库村中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.

---________.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Absolutelynot C.Heavenknows.

D.Noway参考答案：A2.WefirstmetintheSlenderWestLakein2010,andbothofusfeltimmediatelythatwe________eachotherforyears.A.knew B.know C.haveknown D.hadknown参考答案：D3.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt．A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：C

4.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun参考答案：B5.Generally,tobe______toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.got

B.received

C.admitted

D.accepted参考答案：C6.Thebell___theendoftheperiodrang,___ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：试题分析：考查分词用法。本题第一空的动词indicate与句子主语thebell构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词在句做做定语修饰名词。第二空中的动词interrupt与句子主语也构成主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：说明下课的铃声响了起来，打断了我们热烈的讨论。故A正确。考点：考查分词用法点评：分词做状语和定语是分词的主要用法。无论分词是做定语还状语，都要特别注意分词和名词的关系，如果构成主动关系就使用现在分词，如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。7.Somedoctorssuggestthatvinegarwill____peoplefrombeinginfected___H1N1.

A.protect;to

B.prevents;from

C.prevent;with

D.protect;in参考答案：C略8._________thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.

Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：A9.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Gorightahead

B.

Justforfun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Takeiteasy

参考答案：A略10.Themachinehasbeenmadeeasierforit____.A.tooperate

B.operated

C.beingoperated

D.tobeoperated参考答案：D略11.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：A略12.Snowinghardoutside,

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.doesit

D.isit参考答案：B略13.Thesceneryinthisareais_______inthatitistheonlyplacewhereyoucanenjoythesea,themountainandthelaketogether.A.different

B.splendid

C.unique

D.attractive参考答案：C14.Low-carbonlifeisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment._____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,though.

A.something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much

参考答案：B略15.Thesuspect

tothepolicethatthehammerstill

wherehehad

it.A.lay;lay;lain

B.lay;lied;laid

C.lied;lay;laid

D.lied;laid;lain参考答案：C16.Iwasputtingonmyshirt______mytelephonerang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AtabeautifulbeachalittleboyonhiskneespacksthesandintoabucketHeturnsthebucketupsidedownand___21___it.Tothe___22___ofthelittlearchitect,acastletoweriscreated.Heworksallafternoonpackingthewallsbuildingsentries(5E)withbottletopsandbridgeswithsticks.Andasandcastlewillbebuilt.Inabigcitywith___23___streetsandtraffic,amanworksinanoffice.Hepackspapersintopiles,holdsthephonebetweenhis___24___andshoulderand___25___thekeyboardwithhisfingers.Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman,a___26___ismade.Hispensionwillbesentriesandcapitalgainswillbe___27___.Anempirewillbebuilt.Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch___28___.Theyboth___29___smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof___30___.Andforboth.thetidewillriseandthe___31___willcome.Yetthatiswherethe___32___stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman___33___it.Astheduskapproachesandwavesnear,thechild___34___tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis___35___.Thereisnosorrow.no___36___andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.Themaninhisofficeisnotvery___37___likethechild.Ashisempireisfading,heisterrified,tryingto___38___it."Itsmycastle!he___39___attheincomingtide.Goaheadandbuildyourdreams,butwithachild’sheart.Whenthesun___40___andthetidestake,justapplaud.Salutetheprocessoflifeandgohomewithasmile.21.A.kicks B.lifts C.breaks D.covers22.A.surprise B.relief C.amusement D.delight23.A.lonely B.busy C.clean D.empty24.A.hand B.neck C.arm D.ear25.A.fixes B.touches C.hits D.checks26.A.profit B.point C.record D.wish27.A.bridges B.tool C.buckets D.beaches28.A.inhand B.incommon C.inneed D.intotal29.A.increase B.cut C.shape D.put30.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing31.A.award B.victor C.future D.end32.A.similarities B.competitions C.differences D.changes33.A.follows B.accepts C.ignores D.enjoys34.A.jumps B.struggles C.sticks D.bend35.A.dream B.gift C.masterpiece D.memory36.A.excitement B.hesitation C.fear D.desire37.A.wise B.naughty C.curious D.active38.A.finish B.protect C.improve D.collect39.A.glances B.stares C.yells D.points40.A.set B.shines C.rises D.burns参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。文章通过男孩建造沙堡和男人在工作中创造自己的帝国进行对比，当海浪来临，男孩面对自己的杰作被冲走，拍手跳跃，而男人则是恐惧。启示我们凡事只要用心了，享受了过程，结局就随潮起潮落，这都是生命的过程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.kicks踢；B.lifts举起；C.breaks破坏；D.covers覆盖。由下文男孩在堆沙堡可知，他是将水桶头朝下举了起来，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise惊喜；B.relief解除；C.amusement消遣；D.delight高兴。由下文沙堡堆好了可知小建筑家是“高兴的”，短语Tothedelightofsb.“令人高兴的是”故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lonely寂寞的；B.busy忙碌的；C.clean干净的；D.empty空的。由上文abigcity可知街道和交通是“繁忙的”，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hand手；B.neck脖子；C.arm胳膊；D.ear耳朵。由上文holdsthephone可知男人在接电话，故电话是放在“耳朵”和肩膀之间，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fixes修理；B.touches触碰；C.hits打击；敲打；D.checks检查。句意：用手指敲打着键盘，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.profit利润；B.point点；C.record记录；D.wish希望。根据上文contracts可知男人是在谈生意，签了合同，一笔盈利就这样到手了，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bridges桥梁；B.tool使用工具；C.buckets水桶；D.beaches沙滩。句意：红利就是岗哨，资本增加就是桥梁。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词短语辨析。A.inhand手中；B.incommon共同点；C.inneed需要；D.intotal总共。句意：这两座承包的建筑者有许多共同之处。Havesth.Incommon“与……有共同点”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.increase增加；B.cut切；C.shape塑造；D.put放置。句意：他们会把渺小塑造成伟大。本句Shape为动词词性，意思是“塑造”，故选C。【30题详解】考查代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing无事。句意：他们都是从一无所有中创造出美丽。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.award奖品；B.victor胜利；C.future未来；D.end结束。句意：对于他们两个而言，潮水会涨起，一切都会结束。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.similarities相似之处；B.competitions比赛；C.differences不同；D.changes变化。根据上文一切都会结束，这也正是相似之处停止的时候。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.follows跟随；B.accepts接受；C.ignores忽视；D.enjoys欣赏。句意：小男孩看到了他城堡的结局，而男人则忽视了。此处while表示前后的对比，小男孩看见了，而男人则“忽视了”，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.jumps跳跃；B.struggles挣扎；C.sticks坚持；D.bend弯曲。根据后文feet，故应选jumps，表示孩子跳了起来。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dream梦想；B.gift礼物；C.masterpiece杰作；D.memory记忆。句意：当海浪冲走他的杰作时，他开始拍手。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excitement激动；B.hesitation犹豫；C.fear害怕；D.desire欲望。根据上下文，男孩对于海浪冲走自己的作品并不悲伤、害怕和遗憾。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wise英明的；B.naughty调皮的；C.curious好奇的；D.active活跃的。根据上文男人忽视了创造的东西总有结束的一天，因此他并不像孩子一样英明。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.finish结束；B.protect保护；C.improve促进；D.collect收集。句意：随着他的帝国日渐衰落，他感到恐惧，并试图去保护它。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.glances瞥见；B.stares盯着；C.yells叫喊；D.points瞄准。根据上文男人非常恐惧自己的帝国衰落，因此对着即将到来的岁月海浪叫喊“这是我的城堡！”，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.set（日、月）落沉；B.shines闪耀；C.rises上升；D.burns燃烧。句意：当太阳落下，海浪来袭，就鼓掌吧。向生命的过程敬礼，回家。故选A。【点睛】本篇完成填空相对于平时学生常见的故事类记叙文较为抽象一些。它用男孩堆沙堡和男人工作这两个看似没有共同点的事情来进行类比，引出其中更深层次的道理：二者都是在创建自己的帝国，而两人所持的态度并不一样。男孩对于自己的沙堡被海浪冲走的事情有预见和释然，而相反的男人却难以接受，这其中蕴含的道理在于：无论自己创造出多大的成就，也总有化为尘埃的一天，而重要的却并非成就有多大，而在于如何去享受这一个过程，以及在一切成就尽数逝去的时候学会放手。三、阅读理解18.RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I’mstilllearning.It’sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tstop.Ithinkit’salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance（毅力）anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.“ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,”hesaid.“IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan’tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthepublic.31.Tokudadidn’twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas__________.A.practical B.magicalC.violent D.difficult32.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?A.Modestandfriendly. B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous. D.Motivatedandconsiderate.参考答案：31.C

32.C

33.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传播中国传统文化——武术。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.可知，那时，Tokuda以为功夫就是打斗，是暴力。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance（毅力）anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”Tokuda认为，武术教他的一件事就是克服逆境，从而可以推断出他从武术中学会了如何处理困难。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.Tokuda从事中国武术近40年，可以推断他的坚持；文章第三段PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.帮助学生提高他们的技能已经成为Tokuda每天的例行公事，他希望在他的余生中练习和教授武术，可以推断他对自己事业的热爱与奉献。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1选择项的violent，到文章第四段IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting找到关键词fighting。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。19.

TheGermancityofHamburghasannouncedplanstobecomecar-freewithinthenexttwodecades.Itisanambitiousidea,butcityofficialsobviouslyfeelthatthepersonalmotorcardoesnotfulfillafunctionthatwalking,bikingandtakingpublictransportcannot.ThegoalofHamburg'sprojectistoreplaceroadswithagreennetwork,whichwillallowpeopletonavigatethroughthecitywithouttheuseofcars.

BanishingthecarfromurbanareasisbecomingacommontrendinmanyEuropeancities.Londonimposesa"congestioncharge"onprivatevehiclesenteringthecitycentreduringrushhours.Copenhagenisbuildingbicyclesuperhighwaysradiatingoutfromthecitycentre.Thesedevelopmentscombinedmaymakeworryingreadingfordrivingenthusiasts.Isthetimeofthepersonalcarover?

InthecenturysincetheFordModelTwasintroducedin1908,globalvehiclenumbershaveswollentowelloverabillion.Butaccordingtorecentresearch,thegrowthmayhavestopped.

AccordingtoProfessorMichaelSivak,attheUniversityofMichigan,"motorization"intheUSmighthavereachedapeakin2008,andthatthefigur