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2023年福建省宁德市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
二、汉译英(10题)31.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
32.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
33.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
34.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
35.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
36.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
37.这正是我打算做的事。
38.开车时你再小心也不为过。
39.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
40.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
42.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
43.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
44.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
45.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
46.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
47.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
48.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
49.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
50.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
52.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled
53.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
54.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
55.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
56.--Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?
--Yes,who'sthat?
--Mary.
A.I'm
B.That's
C.She's
D.Thisis
57.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
58.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
59.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
60.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
第54题Todayastudentknowsthat__________
A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect
B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid
C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning
D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount
62.Richardlivedwithhismotherwhenhewasyoung.Hedidn'tknowwhohisfatherwas.Thewomandidsomewashingfortherichandcouldbuyonlysomebreadforherson.Sotheboywasshortandthin.
Onecoldmorningtherewasmuchsnowinthestreets.Atruckhitthewomanandthepolicementookhertothehospital.Dying(临死),shesaidtoherson,"Yourfatherforsook(抛弃)mebeforeyouwereborn.It'shisnameandaddress."
Richardfoundhisfather,Mr.Cook,in.anothercity.Itwasoneoftherichestshopkeepersandhehadtoreceivehisson.Fromthenontheboylivedahappylife.Heateallkindsofdeliciousfoodandworebeautifulclothes.Butpeopleoftenlaughedathisrudeness(粗鲁).
Oncehisfathertookhimtoaparty.Hesawanewspaperlyingonthefloorandpickeditupwhileothersweretalkingaboutafilm.Hehadalookatitandfoundacar'swheelswereupward(向上).Hecalledout,"Oh,dear!Anaccidenthappened!"
Allthepeopleweresurprisedandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Butsoontheyallbegantolaugh.Doyouknowwhy?
Richarddidn'tknowhisfatherbecause______.
A.themanwasveryrich
B.themanforsookhismother
C.hismotherlefttheman
D.themandidn'tlikehim
63.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.
A.suggestsqualitywork
B.showshissocialposition
C.appearstobemorepractical
D.looksmorefreshandattractive
64.
Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause______.
A.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld
B.itmakesmuchnoise
C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty
D.itmakesusangrymoreeasily
65.Generationgapreferstothedifferenceinideas,feelings,andinterestsbetweentheolderandyoungerpeople.Itisespeciallyconsideredascausingalackofcommunicationandunderstandingbetweenthetwogenerations.
Thereisapparentgenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldnowadays.Theyoungergenerationisessentiallydifferentfromtheoldergeneration.Theyoungpeopleliveinanewagecompletelydifferentfromtheold.Theyhavegrownupmorehappilyandarenotsodependentonadultsastheirparentswere.Theyarebettereducatedandenjoymorefreedom.Theyeasilyacceptnewthingsandnewideas.Theyaremoreconcernedwiththepresentandthefuture,whereastheworldoftheolderpeoplehasvanished,andtheydonotunderstandalloftheproblemsofthemodernworld.Theygrewupinaworldwhichwasdifferentfromtoday'sworld.Theyoftentalkabout"thegoodolddays"andtendtoassertoldthingsandideas.Theydon'tliketofeelthattheirbeliefsandvaluesarebeingquestionedandthreatened.Theywouldliketheyoungtolearnfromthem,buttheyoungrefusetoaccepttheirvalues.Theycannotunderstandwhytheyoungcomplainabouttheconventionalthingsandoldsystemsandwhytheywanttomakechangesinthesethingstofittheneedsofmodernsociety,Asaresult,theoldpeoplethinktheyoungarenotwhattheywere,andmostyoungpeopleareunabletolearnfromtheparentsandelderswhotheywillneverbe.
Inordertoreconcilethedifferences,bothgenerationshouldrealizethattheworldhaschanged,andthatnewresponsesarenecessaryformanyoftheproblemsofsociety.Besides,someformsoforganizationsshouldbeestablishedtohelptheyoungandtheoldexchangetheirideasandstrengthentheirmutualunderstandingsoastobridgethegap.
Oneimportantreasonforthedifferenceexistingbetweentheyoungandtheoldisthat______.
A.theyliveindifferentages
B.theyliveindifferentcountries
C.theyliveinseparateplanets
D.theyhateeachother
66.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents
B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown
C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments
D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments
67.
75cents______.
A.isalargesumofmoney
B.isasmallsumofmoney
C.isimportantinacomputersystem
D.canbuyacomputeratthattime
68.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?
A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.
69.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(过滤的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.
ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.
A.thecityissolargeandsohigh
B.thereisnotraffic
C.wedon"tknowtheroad
D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy
70.Inthelastparagraph,thewords“you'reonthesamepage”meanthat________.
A.you'refollowingthespeakerclosely
B.you'rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes
C.youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto
D.yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker's
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
2.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
8.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
9.A
10.D
11.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
12.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
14.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
15.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
20.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
21.B
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
23.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
24.C
25.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.B
29.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
30.D
31.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
32.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
33.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
34.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
35.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
36.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
37.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
38.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
39.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
40.Itisreportedthat
41.widening
42.confidence
43.longer
44.proposal
45.popularize
46.suspicion
47.varies
48.pleasure
49.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。
50.ashamed
51.A本题考查让步状语从句。
【应试指导】句意:虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限,但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
52.A13.答案为A
表示应做的事。
53.Dnomatterhow=however,表示“无论如何”。
54.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+过去分词;make的句型为:makesth.+过去分词;allow的句型是:allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式;do在此不合语法。
55.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时,如主语是第一人称I,we,则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。
56.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语,如问对方是谁,不能用“Whoareyou”,而要用“Who'sthat”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”,而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。
57.A
58.B本题考查动词词组辨析。
【应试指导】句意:如果她履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句,描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B项符合题意。
59.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式,是固定用法。
60.D6.答案为D
习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠词。
61.D通读文章最后一段,可知答案应是D项。
62.B解析:从Richard的母亲临死前讲的You
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