03-高一英语寒假作业3

高一寒假作业3一、词法突破A.完成句子l.Wemustthegoodapplesthebadones.咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的那些分开。.thefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentencescontainingattributiveclauses.把下面混乱的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。.Therearcflowersinthegardeninthecenterofthecity.在城市中心的花园里有各种各样的花。.Hclookedboredwiththefilmandleftthecinemawithoutfinishingit.他看上去对这部电影有点厌烦，没看完就离开了电影院B.单句语法填空1.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1980and(live)thereeversince.2.1wonderedwhetherhe(dare)standupinpublic.Itistypicalmygrandmatoforgetthings.Manycompaniesare(suffer)fromashortageofskilledstaff.Wewereallbadly(bite)bymosquitoes.Hetraveledaroundthecountry(gather)factsaboutfolksongs.二、阅读理解OurstorybeginsattheJohnBurroughsElementalSchoolinWashinglon,D.C.Theschoofskindergartenstudentsarcstayinglatetoday—anhourafterclassesnormallyend.Thcboysandgirlsarcnotseekinghelpwithreadingskillsormathematics.Instead.theyaretastingkale,avegetablethatmanyofthemarceatingforthefirsttime.Theschool'steacherDionneHammielsaysherstudentshavelearnedhealthyeatinghabitsfromtheprogram.Shehopestheywillkeepahealthydietfortherestoftheirlives.TheprogramistaughtbyyoungpeoplelikeKarenDavison.SheisamemberofFoodCorps.Thenon-profitgroupgelsmoneyfromtheAmericanCorpsNationalServiceProgram.Sinee(hebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ms.DavisonhasspenteachdayinthisWashington,D.C.classroom.Shegivesthekindergartnersvegetablesthatmanyofthemhavenevertasted.Sheteachesthemwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowtheycanchoosetocathealthiermeals.FoodCorpswasseiupfiveyearsago.ltsendsmore(han180youngAmericansto500schoolsacrosstheUnitedStatcs.Thcyoungpeopleteachstudentsaboutnutritionandhowtheycancathealthyfoodbothatschoolandathome.FoodCorpsalsoworkswithothergroupstoplantvegetablegardensinschoolsandbringhealthierfoodtostores-especiallystoresincities.Manysmallurbanstoresoftensellonlypackagedfood.MaddieMoralesisamemberofFoodCorps.Shcsaysthegroup'sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightagainstchildhoodobesity—whenachildhastoomuchbodyfat.ShenotesthatthechildobesityrateintheUnitedStatesistwicewhatitwas3()yearsago..Whyaretheschool'skindergartenstudentsstayinglate?Theyareattendingextraclasses.Theyarelearningabouteatinghealthily.Theyarelearninghowtopickoutfreshvegetables.Theyarebeingpunishedbecauseoftheirpoorperformance..WhatdoweknowaboutFoodCorps?Itmakesmoneybysellinghealthyfood.Ithelpsalotinfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.1(teachesstudentshowtoplanthealthyvegetables.ItaimsatintroducingrarevegetablesacrosstheUnitedStates..Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Foodsoldincitystoresisusuallyunhealthy.Mostofthechildrenintheprogramarcoverweight.Comparedwithhealthyfood,packagedfoodischeaper.TheproblemofoverweightisgettingworseintheUnitedStates.BLadiesandgentlemen,!returnedlothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareable(otravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginningin(hemiddleofthe20thcentury.afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Insteadjheycontinuedtopourdangerouschemicalsandotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andlocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadlouseothertypesofliquids.So,bytheyear23(X),thcrcweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scicntistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstohreathc.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Thescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.So.itisuptoyoutochangethehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow.beforeitistoolate.4.What'sthemeaningof"scarce”inParagraph4?Valuable.Enough.Lacking.Special..WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.Therewasn'tenoughfoodfbrpeopletoeatbytheyear2200.Alltheanimalsdiedbecauseofpollutionbytheyear2300.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400..What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?StopPollutingChangeorLeaveLookforNewHomeReturnto(heEarth三、七选五Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabularyanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguage.JForbeginners,!wouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple.Avoidtheclassics,fbrtheyoftenuseveryoldEnglishwordsandinvolvecomplexthemes.Children'sbookscanbeagreatplacelostartwith.2Dr.Seusswriteshisbooksinrhymeandtheyareallveryfunny.Startingwithsomethinglikethismeansyouaremorelikelytofinishthebookandwanttoreadmore.3Thebookisn'ttoolongandifyou*veseenthefilm,itmaybeeasiertofollow.Ifyoulikereadingabouthistoricalevents,AnneHohn'slamDavidisagoodread.Ifyou'renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl'sRevoltingRhymes?4Or,tryaveryshortbooklikeonefromRogerHargreaves*sMrMenandLittleMissseries.Althoughtheyareintendedforyoungchildren,theyareagoodwaytopickupsomemorebasicvocabulary.Mylastpieceofadviceistoreadsomethingthatinterestsyou.Lookattheshortsummaryofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitlookslikesomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindthattypeinEnglish.5DrSeuss'sbooksareguaranteedtomakeyoulaugh.Thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.Readingcanbringyoualoloffunaswellasknowledge.Howmuchyoucanunderstandabookdependsonyourvocabulary.Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtryTheHobbitbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Thisway,you'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingratherthanseeitasaheadache.Thisbookcontainslotsofshortstories.basedonfairytales,allwritteninrhyme.四、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alexis、17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad,there'sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers（角）oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedged（缓慢移动）closer.“IknewIwasintrouble,Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sfrightenedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,（heteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer."Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,Mshesays.ThenMichael,herfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.注意：I.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:AlexisimmediatelyhelpedSueintothecar.Paragraph2:Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.答案解析一、词法突破A.【答案】1.sortout;from2.Sortout3.allsortsof4.sortofB.【答案】1.haslived2.dared3.of4.suffering5.bitten6.galhering二、阅读理解.【答案】B【解析】由第一段最后一句"Instead句eyaretastingkale...forthefirsttime.”和第二段第一句“TheschooPsteacherDionneHainmieisaysherstudentshavelearnedhealthyeatinghabitsfromtheprogram.^^可知，孩子们放学后还没走,是在学习健康饮食。.【答案】B【解析】由最后一段第二句"Shesaysthegroup'sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightagainstchildhoodobesity…”可知,FoodCorps在解决儿童肥胖问题上的贡献尤为突出。.【答案】D【解析】由最后一段最后一句"ShenotesthatthechildobesityrateintheUnitedStatesistwicewhatitwas30yearsago.”可知，美国的儿童肥胖问题更为严重了。.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段中“thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce”可推知人数太多食物会减少，此处scarce意为“缺乏的工.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,大部分人没有改变生活方式，由此可知只有少部分人改变了生活方式，因此A项正确。.【答案】B（解析】整篇短文都是围绕“changeyourlifestyletosavetheearth”这个话题展开的，故选B项。三、七选五语篇解读读书是学习新词汇的一个好方法，它还能帮助人们理解一种语言，但是一定要选择合适的书。本文就向我们介绍了如何选择合适的书。【答案】1-5BAEGF【解析】.下文提到了初学者应该读简短的书，所以这里应该说成功的关键是要读合适的书,B项与此意义一致。.由空后的DrSeusswriteshisbooksinrhymeandtheyareallveryfunny.可知，瑟斯博士的书很有趣,所以这里应说他的书肯定会让你发笑，与A项意义一致。.前文提到了初学者看的书,这里应该提到较高水平的读者要读什么样的书,E项符合语境。.由空前的Ifyou'renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,