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2023年湖南省岳阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
二、汉译英(10题)31.新年音乐会很成功。
32.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
33.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
34.我记得几年前曾见过他。
35.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
36.在医生的帮助下,这个病人终于转危为安。
37.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。
38.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。
39.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
40.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
42.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
44.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
45.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
46.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
47.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
48.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
49.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
50.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
52.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
53.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
54.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
55.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
A.there
B.then
C.that
D.where
56.
57.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
58.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
59.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
60.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Thewriteradvisesustothinkaboutecology,because______.
A.itenablesustosurviveintheclosedsystemofaspaceship
B.itisamodernsciencethateverybodyhastolearn
C.itcanbelearnedquicklyifwestudyithard
D.ithelpsustounderstandtherelationshipbetweenlivingbeingsandtheenvironment
62.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.
A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair
63.Fanninghopestoofferbetterservice______.
A.thisyear
B.nextyear
C.withinthreeyears
D.inlessthanfiveyears
64.Itseemstoshineunchangingly,pouringoutaconstantlightyearafteryear.Butthesunmaynotbenearlysostableaswesuppose.Itisnowthoughttomovequicklyandirregularlyandchangeinlong-termcycles,growingdimmerandthenbrighterwitheachpassingyear.Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.
Thesourceofthesun'sinconstancyismagnetism.ProfessorWilliamLivingstonhasdevelopednewtheoriesaboutitsmagneticnature.
"Wedon'tyetknowwhatcausessunspots,"hesays,"butwenowthinkthey'reareasofhighlevelmagnetismthatcomeupfromthesun'sinterior.Sostrongistheirmagneticpullthatthehighlyionizedgasnearbyisnotabletotransmitenergyout."AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches.
Sunspotactivitygenerallyfluctuatesinsteady,11-yearcycled.Scientistshavelongformedtheopinionthatasthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased,theoverallenergysentoutbythesunwoulddecrease.Indeed,recentstudiesconfirmedit,revealingthatduringpeakperiodsofsunspotactivity,theEarthexperiencesasmalldropthatcanbeseenclearlyinreceivedsolarenergy.
Couldsuchasmalldropinenergyhaveaneffecthereonearth?Perhapssomescientiststhinktheworldtemperaturecouldfallby'asmuchas0.2duringperiodsofhighsolarmagnetism..,enoughtocausesignificantfluctuationsinweatherpatterns.
Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.
A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear
B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear
C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear
D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns
65.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.
A.howmuchwaterisevaporated
B.howgoodyoureyesare
C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated
D.climateorweather
66.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom
67."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".
A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto
68.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiation:fromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys,theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________.
A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
69.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.
A.settingupmanyexperiments
B.askingeachotherwhattheysee
C.lookingoutofthewindows
D.studyingpeople'seyes
70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys
B.GettingalongwithCustomers
C.WhyIGaveupMyJob
D.TheArtofTakingTips
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
2.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
3.D
4.A
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
7.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
9.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
10.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
11.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
12.D
13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
14.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
16.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
18.C
19.D
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.C
22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
23.B
24.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
32.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
33.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
34.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
35.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
36.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
37.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
38.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
39.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
40.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
41.shortly
42.association
43.classify
44.gloomy
45.reconsideration
46.application
47.overlooked
48.acceptable
49.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
50.strength
51.C16.答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语,并且在句中做宾语。选C。
52.C7.答案为C。我们昨晚本应学习,但是我们去电影院了。should+现在完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。
53.A17.答案为A
句中except后的play是动词,其逻辑丰语是句子的主语,空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式,其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。
54.C全句意为:40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数,故选C。
55.C本句是强调句型。
56.Ctravel指“旅行”;voyage指“航行”;fly指“飞行,驾驶飞机”;journey指“旅程,路程”或“历程”。所以选C。
57.D本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中,我父亲的建议是最重要的。。f意为其中的”,后接复数名词时,名词前要用定冠词the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meostimportant是形容词的最高级,前面要用定冠词the,
58.B本题考查定语从句。
【应试指导】句意:别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书,第一本是我真正喜欢的。这是一个定语从句,which指代threebooks。从句中有thefirst,因此关系代词前要加介词0f。
59.D8.答案为D
food足不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句,whatnice用以修饰food。
60.A
61.D解析:作者在文章最后一段提到生态学,并建议人们考虑生态学方面的问题,也就是考虑人与其所生存的环
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