2023年广播电视大学电大大学英语B模拟试题考点

大学英语（B）模拟试题Test3第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满10分）Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?*No,noway.No,Icouldn't.No,Ican'tSonyIcantIhavetogotoameetingrightnow.请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？很抱歉不行。我立即要去开会。CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?A.I'mlistening.B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.D.I'mDon我能和DonWatkins说话吗？我就是。CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?Yes,youmayborrow.Yes,goon.Sure,he】eyourEnjoyyourjourney,Itdoesn'tmatter.我能借你的车用几天吗?A,Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？大约十五世纪Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?A.China.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.D.Japan.以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？瑞典。Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.这篇文章的重要内容是什么？纸的发明对人类非常重要。第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Whentherailwayiscompleted,wegettotownmucheasily.A.mustB.wouldC.areabletoD.willbeableto铁路造好后，我们去城里就更方便了。Youbuysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.A.couldB.willhavetoC.musttoD.might上大学时，你要买些参考书。Hedid'tpassthefinalexamination.Heit.musthavepreparedforoughttoprepareforoughttohavepreparedforoughttopreparefor他没有通过期末考试。他应当好好准备的。29.TheatmospherecertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteposesofismadeupC.consistsofD.makesupof大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。30.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.musthavepreparedforoughttoprepareforoughttohavepreparedforoughttopreparefor他没有通过期末考试。他应当好好准备的。29.TheatmospherecertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteposesofismadeupC.consistsofD.makesupof大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。30.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchtheA.norB.orC.butD.andA.norB.orC.butD.and约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。31.Youdon'tmindyouXiaoLi,doyou?A.calltocalltocallingD,mycalling31.Youdon'tmindyouXiaoLi,doyou?A.calltocalltocallingD,mycalling你不介意我叫你小李，是吗/32.Thegirlis32.Thegirlis32.Thegirlisofafilmstar.32.Thegirlisofafilmstar.A.somebodyB,somethingC.anybodyD.anyone这个女孩有点象位电影明星。A.somebodyB,somethingC.anybodyD.anyone这个女孩有点象位电影明星。这个女孩有点象位电影明星。33.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear,Thepricehasnowcomedown.这个女孩有点象位电影明星。33.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear,Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.buyingB.tobuyC.ofD.fromA.buyingB.tobuyC.ofD.from查尔斯后悔去年买了这台电视机。现在价格降了下来。rmhighlyintelligent.34.1havethecomplacentfeelingA.whatrmhighlyintelligent.A.whatA.whatB.whichC.thatD.this我很自满地觉得自己很聪明。A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this我很自满地觉得自己很聪明。我很自满地觉得自己很聪明。35.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.

我很自满地觉得自己很聪明。35.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which在海滩上，怀特小姐发现了哪个小孩躺在地上，死了。A.thatB.thisC.itD.whichWeallthoughtpitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeeting.A.thatB.whichC.thisD.it你没能来出席会议，我们都感到很遗憾。hadmymealswhenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.A.tobringB.bringC.broughtD.bringing当我感冒生病躺在床上时，我让人把饭给我送来。WhatabadmemoryI'vegot!Ievenforgotthebookwithme.A.tookB.takingC.takeD.taken我的记忆力多糟糕啊！我甚至忘了随身带着书呢。ThedeanofthePhilosophyDepartmentrequestedthatthevisitingscholaralectureonthephilosopherSartre.A.gaveB.giveC.couldgiveD.hadgiven哲学系主任规定那位访问学者做次关于哲学家Sartre的演讲。AftertheMinisterofEducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmadeallsortsofawkwardquestions.A.answerB.answeringC.answeredD.toanswer教育部长在记者招待会上发言结束后，他不得不回答各种尴尬的问题。Jane'sdressissimilarindesignhersister9s.A.likeB.withC.toD.as简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。wassatisfiedwithherexplanation,.somyclassmatesweresoweremyclassmatessomyclassmatesdidsodidmyclassmates我对她的回答很满意。我的同学们也感到满意。Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweekrain.A.inspiteofB.soC.becauseD.becauseof由于下雨，运动会推迟到下一周。willcountthreehundredandnotoneofyoumoveabit.A.istoB.aretoC.isD.are我数到三百，你们一个人也不许动一动。Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan.A.aporterB.isaporterC.thatofaporterD.asaporter他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）OnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool,hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof46"It'sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthesea,“Jamiesaid.“Yes.TmthinkingofthosefishingboatsatseaJshesaid.一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很紧张。他知道她在想天气的事。“外面天气很糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，”杰米说道。“是的，我正在想海上的渔船，”她说。Atthatmoment47wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark.正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。“Thecoastlinewillbeinthedark,“Jamie'smothersaid.Shegotmoreworried.48alwayscomeinthrees.Ibrokemybestglassesthismorning,andmysisterhasthecold.“海岸线上将是漆黑一片，”杰米的母亲说道。她更紧张了。坏事总是接二连三的。早上我打破了最佳的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。“Now,don9tworry,mum.They'reright.^^They're49tocomethroughthisallright.“别紧张，妈妈。他们会没事的。”他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。ButJamiereallyworriedaboutthosefishingboatshimself.Thefishingboatswould50thecoveinthedark.但是杰米自己的确是紧张那些渔船的。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。Jamietookflaresandrushedintothewind.Therewasacliffbythesea.Hestartedtoclimb.He51himselfuphandoverhand.Atlasthereachedthetop.杰米拿了闪光装置冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，他开始爬起来。他双手交互的往上爬。终于他爬上了崖顶。He52threetimes.Onthefourthtryhefiredoffoneoftheflares.Itroseandcutintotheblackskyinbrightlight.Thenhesawanansweringflareupatsea.Jamiefiredofftwomore.Hesawanotheransweringflareup,thenanother,thenanother.Theansweringflaresfromthefishingboatsshowedthey53theentrancetothecovebutthenchangedcourseandwere54sailingintothecove.Theywerealmosthome.Jamiehelped55thefishermenofthevillage.他失败了三次。第四次他发出了一个信号。亮光划破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回复的信号。杰米又发了两次信号。他看到又一道回复的信号。然后又一次，又一次。来自渔船的回复信号表白他们通过了进入海湾的入口，然后换了帆，现在正驶入海湾。他们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里的渔民。46.A.thewindB.thecloudsC.therainD.theweather47.A.JamieB.hismotherC.thefireD,thelights48.A.MessagesB.AccidentsC.TroublesD.Questions49.A.sureB.luckyC.safeD.ready50.A.loseB.missC.leaveD.forget51.A.pushedB.pulledC.carriedD.climbed52.A.madeB.triedC.failedD.finished53.A.wereatB.hadfoundC.hadpassedbyD.weregoinginto54.A.nowB.thenC.onceD.againA.answerB.saveC.findoutD.lookfor第五部分：英译文（满分15分）Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发运用。InForeignLanguagesDepartment,acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents9testpapers.外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelistening,readingandwriting.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。Theplanhasbeenoverfulfilledbynow.目前，已经超额完毕计划。Themostcommonsamplesofinorganicmaterialsarethegasesoftheatmosphere,water,rocks,etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。第六部分：写作（满分15分）AGet-togetheronMay1".了解对方近日的情况。.你的近况并告知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。.邀请对方参与。见复习用书。AGet-togetheronMay1stDearWangHong:Howiseverythinggettingalongwithyou?Itisalmostoneyearsincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Imissyouverymuch.Whathaveyoubeendoingallthesedays?Ihavebeenamiddleschoolteacherinmyhometownsincegraduation.Teachingalwayskeepsmebusy,butIlikemystudentsandIloveteaching,youknow.Soeverythingisfinehere.Therewillbeaformerclassmates'gettingtogetherduringthisMayDayholidayatmyschool.Youaremybestfriend.Ineverforgetthosehappydayswespenttogether.Ihopeyoucancometomyschoolwhenthetimeisdueandyouarefree.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua王红：你一切都好吗？我们从大学毕业都快一年了。我很想念你。你最近在忙些什么？毕业后，我在我们家乡当了一名中学教师。教学工作很忙，但是我喜欢我的学生和教书的工作。因此我这儿一切都好。这次五一节期间在我们学校举办同学会。你是我最佳的朋友。我永远忘不了我们一起度过的快乐时光。我希望届时你有空的话能光顾我们学校期盼着你的答复。真挚的，李华当然可以。给你。祝你旅途快乐。4.Thankyouforinvitingme.A.Ireallyhadahappytime.C,Thankyouforcoming.感谢您的邀请。谢谢光顾。B.Oh,it'stoolate.D.Oh,soslowly?5.MayIseeyourtickets,please?A.No,theyaremine.C.Sure.可以看一下你的票吗?当然可以。B.No,youcan'tD.Yes,youcan.6.Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?A・Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.C.Sorry,youcant你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗?B.No,youcantD.Idon'tknow.很抱歉，他现在很忙。7.Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.A.Don'tworryaboutit.B,Congratulations!That'sdifficultcourse.C.Mr.Brownisverygood.D.Goodlucktoyou!我很紧张我的数学课，但是布朗先生给了我个A。祝贺你。这门课很难的。WhatcanIdoforyou?A・Iwantakiloofpears.B.Youcandoinyourownway.C.Thanks.D.Excuseme.Tmbusy.能帮你什么忙吗？我要一公斤梨子。Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?A.Dontaskthat.B,Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.C.No,Ican'tsaythat.D.No,you'redrivingtoofast.打扰一下，请问去邮局的路怎么走。对不起，我也是外地人。Oh,sorrytobotheryou.That'sOkay.C.That'sgood.That'sOkay.C.That'sgood.很抱歉打扰了你。没关系。No,youcan'tD.Oh,Idon'tknow.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne“helpselementarystudentswho'vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的内容。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少志愿从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划特别感爱好，由于它为你提供了教学(教数学和英语)的机会。You'dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好，因此你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors-heHlbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇专家将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周三下午。你可以与他签约参与这个计划，下周就开始工作。rmsureyou'llenjoythiscommunityservice...andyou'llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou'vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou'dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge'sofficethisweek.(220words)我拟定你会喜欢这项社区服务，同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表白你有教孩子的经验并且你能关心你的社区，应当是很不错的一件事。假如你乐意签约或假如你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇专家的办公室。.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.这段话的目的是什么？是为了使学生们对历来新的社区计划感爱好。Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.发言人所说的这项计划的目的是什么？为小学生提供家教服务。WhatdoesprofessorDodgedo?A・Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.道奇专家是干什么的？他为学生参与某项计划提供建议。Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?Contacttheelementaryschool.Signupforaspecialclass.Submitaresumetothedean.D・TalktoprofessorDodge.对家教有爱好的学生应当怎么做？和道奇专家谈谈。Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?A.Faculty.B.Students.C.Residents.D.Graduatedstudents.你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。学生。Passage2WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusinesses.当John和VictoriaFalls到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东西。他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。但是他们不久了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具(如窗，桌子，盘子等等)已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples-peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethatmaysoondislike,theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人，政府官员，外国学生，航空公司工作人员，刚结婚的年轻夫妇—那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往不同的城市的人。他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。他们到一个新家的时候只要租新的家具好了。收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们也许不久不喜欢的便宜家具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具。同时，他们发现他们可以租比他们买得起的质量更好的家具。Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon'tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.(248words)有个家庭，他们有属于自己的大而美丽的房子，可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以致于他们决定继续租用而不买新的家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。租家具的想法还是很新的，他们不能拟定邻居们对此会怎么想。WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusinesses?Sellinghomefurnishings.Rentingfurnishedapartments.Sellingusedfurniture.Rentinghomefurnishings.以下哪个已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？租用家具。Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.Because.Theycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？由于这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple'shometown.C.Onlythosewhodon'thaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.从段落中你能推断出什么？在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.RentorBuy?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.C.FurnishedApartments.D.ANewIdea.下面哪个作为本段的题目最佳？一种新的获得家具的方法。YoungpeoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthatTheyhavelessmoney.Theydon'twanttobuyoldfurniture.Thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality.Theydon'thavemuchmoneyanddon'twanttobuythecheapfurniture.年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？他们没有钱并且不想买便宜的家具。Passage3Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon,Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowle