2023年宁夏回族自治区固原市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年宁夏回族自治区固原市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、汉译英(10题)31.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

32.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

33.我总是说话算话。

34.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

35.我们正盼望着他的到来。

36.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

37.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

38.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

39.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

40.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

42.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

43.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

44.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

45.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

46.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

47.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

48.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

49.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

50.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

52.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

53.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

54.

55.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．againstthesun

56.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

57.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

58.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

59.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

60._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk

B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

62.

第49题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance．

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld．

63.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

64.38.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

65.Theproject______.

A.wouldmakeithardtogetnewcrimefacts

B.wouldbeunfairtocriminals

C.wouldnothelpcitizens

D.wouldallowdailyupdatesoffacts

66.ThanksgivingDay______.

A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury

B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest

C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans

D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates

67.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theworldplantohelptheilliterateslearntoreadandwritewillberealizedverysoon

B.UNESCOisthemostpowerfulorganizationtosolvetheproblemofilliteracy

C.responsiblecitizensshouldhavebeentrained

D.inAfricaover80%ofpeoplecannotreadandwrite

68.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

69.

Thewritersuggeststhat______.

A.weshouldeatmorefastfood

B.weshouldnoteattoomuchfastfood

C.weshouldavoidanyfastfood

D.weshouldnotservefastfood

70.Achildoffiveisfriendly,competentandobedient,althoughhemaybebossywithotherchildrenandissometimessufficientlyindependenttocallhismothernames.Heisstilldependentonadultapprovalandpraise,andsoorientated(对……感兴趣)tothegrown-upthathetellstaleswithoutseeingtheotherchild'spointofview.Thereisnorealdiscussionyetfivestalkingtogetherindulgeina"collectivemonologue(独白)";quarrellingwithwordsoftenbeginstowardstheendoftheyear.Groupplayisoftendisruptedbecauseeveryonewantstobethemotherorthebrideorthecaptainofthefirebrigade.Eachchildhasanurgentneedforconstantlyrecurring(反复的)contactwithanadultinspiteofallhiseffortstobeindependent.Inhisunsurenesshemaymakestatementsabouthisownclevernessandbeauty,hopingthattheadultwillpraisehim:thisisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance.Helovestosay"WatchwhatIcando."Realityandfantasyarestillintermingledandthisconfusionmayleadhimtoelaborateonfacts.

Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.()

A.doeswhatheistold

B.playswithotherchildren

C.canperform.certaintask

D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.A

13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.B

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.A

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.C

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.A

24.C

25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

26.D

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

32.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

33.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

34.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

35.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

36.Whatimpressedmemost

37.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

38.Afterall

39.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

40.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

41.proposal

42.confidence

43.protective

44.observations

45.carelessness

46.unsatisfactory

47.strength

48.endanger

49.collection

50.implied

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.Bunderthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

56.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+过去分词；make的句型为：makesth．+过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式；do在此不合语法。

57.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

58.D本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强调句型为Itis／was+被强调部分+that／wh0…。如果被强