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2022年陕西省安康市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、汉译英(10题)31.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
32.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
33.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.
34.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).
35.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
36.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情,其中有些事真是令人难以置信。
37.只要你坚持学习英语,你肯定会取得更大进步。
38.这表需要擦油了。
39.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
40.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
42.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
43.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
44.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
45.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
46.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
47.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
48.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
49.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
50.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
52.18.
Franklin
______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup
53.
第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
54.
第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.
A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat
55.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
56.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
57.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
58.
59.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
60.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Haveyoueverheardofaflowerwhoseseedsarecarriedandspreadbyelephants?Theraffle-sia,arareblossom,isveryunusual.Foundintherainforests'ofSumatra,therafflesiaistheworld'slargestflower,measuringthreefeetindiameter!
Thisgiantflowerisaparasite~itneedsanotherplanttoliveon.Itlacksthe
structures
neededtosurvivealone.Therafflesiahasnostemorleaves.Itisallflower.Itattachesitselftotherootsofotherplantsandsuckstheirjuices.Theflower'sfavoritehomeistherootofthevine,whichgrowsaboveground.
Therafflesiaseemstoburstrightoutoftheforestfloor.Itsblossomweighsfifteenpounds!Ithasthick,spottedpetalsthatgiveoffarottensmell.Thecenterisaboutthesizeofahouseholdbucket.Afterarain,itmayholduptotwelvepintsofwater!
Aftertherafflesiadies,itbecomesapoolofthickliquidinwhichitsseedsfloat.Elephantswanderingthroughtheforeststepintothemushypool,andtheseedsgluethemselvestotheirfeet.Astheanimalsstompthroughtheforest,theirstickyfeetpickuptwigsandleaves.Theelephantstrytoridthemselvesofthestickymess,inthesamewaypeopletrytogetbubblegumofftheirshoes.Theelephantsrubtheirfeetagainsttherootsofthevine.Innotime,seedsleftonthevinegrowintomoremonstrousflowers!
Elephantshelpto______.
A.providefoodforthegiantflower
B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks
C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother
D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals
62.OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.
ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,beagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefast.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain".OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed".
Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech,butlittlebylittleaspeopleredidthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.(76)
Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.
Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln'sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.
In1868,AbrahamLincolnwas______.
A.verycriticalB.unpopularC.verypopularD.verycourteous
63.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.nomorethanabornnaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
64.Likethebody,thememoryimproveswithuse.Unlikethebody,thememorycanimprovewithage.
Formanyyears,doctorshavebeenstudyingthewaythebrainworks.Weallknowthatthebrainhastwosides,theleftandtheright.Therightsidecontrolsthesenses(seeing,hearing,feeling,tastingandsmelling),andisthecreativeandimaginativeside.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.Itprocessestheinformationwhichcomesin,andputsitintoorder,Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethanthefightside.
Scientistsbelievethatourbrainwillworkmuchmoreefficientlyifboththerightsideandtheleftsidearedevelopedequally.Inmanyschoolstoday,teacherstrytoeducatethechildreninsuchawaythatbothsidesofthebrainareused.Thiscanbedonewithlogicalsubjectsincludingmathematicsandscienceaswellaswithcreativesubjectssuchasartandliterature.Theresultachievedbystudentswhoareeducatedinthiswayisusuallybetterthantheresultofstudentswhoareeducatedinamoretraditionalway.Traditionalteachingtendstoexercisetheleftsideofthebrainwithoutpayingverymuchattentiontothedevelopmentoftherightside.
greatthinkerssuchasBertandRussellthePhilosopher,andAlbertEinstein,thescientist,onlyintheirwork,butalsoincreativeandimaginativeactivities.Itwasbecauseoftheirmanydifferentinterestsinlifethattheywereabletoachievethefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrain.
AslongasEinsteinandRusselllived,theirbrainsfunctionedefficiently.Itwastheirbodies,finally,whichcouldnotgoonanylonger.
Thebodyimproves______.
A.withageB.withuseC.withmemoryD.withdevelopment
65.OnemorningaboyoftwelvewasstandingatthefootofthestairwayuptotileS.S.Panama.Suddenlyhesawasmallfireatoneendofthatship.Itwasagoodthingthathedid,becausetherewasnobodyelsearound,andinnotime,thesmallfiregrewdangerouslybig.
Seeingthesmallfire,theboyshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.Hewokeuptheportworkerslivingnearby,whowereenjoyingaSundaymorninginbed.
TheS.S.Panamawasoneofthesixshipsintheport,wheretherewerelotsofoldbuildings,shopsandhousesnearby.TheS.S.Panamawascarryingoil,paintandpaperfromportsintheFarEast.
Thefireburnedlotsofpaper,whichwaswhyitspreadveryquickly.Theendoftheshipwasnow-blackwithsmoke,butthankstotheboy,thefiredidnotreachthepaintortheoil.
Theboywasalsolucky,becausehisfatherwaspleasedratherthanangrywithhim.
TheS.S.Panamawas______.
A.ashopB.aportC.abuildingD.aship
66.
Formankind,thesunisthesourceof______.
A.solaractivityB.allheatC.allfoodD.bothBandC
67.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.
B.Peopleneedunderstanding.
C.Conditionscanchangeaman.
D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.
68.Theagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings:theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor-savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasscarce."InEurope",saidThomasJefferson,"theobjectistomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingabundant;hereitistomakethemostofourlabor,landbeingabundant."ItwasinAmerica,therefore,thatthegreatadvancesinnineteenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury,withtheexceptionofacrudeplow,farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimplements(农具)ontheirbacks;by1860,mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1790CharlesNew-boldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention.Thefarmers,however,wouldhavenoneofit,claimingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless,manypeopledevotedtheirattentiontotheplow,untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend,Indiana,turnedoutthefirstchilled-steel(冷淬钢)plow.
Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?()
A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.
B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.
C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.
D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.
69.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself
B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice
C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible
D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings
70.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?
A.Inthedoctor’shouses.
B.Inthepatient’shouse.
C.Ontheroadside.
D.Inthehospital.
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
7.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
8.B
9.B
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
11.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
12.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
13.D
14.C
15.A
16.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.D
19.B
20.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
21.C
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
23.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
24.C
25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
26.D
27.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
28.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
30.D
31.Ontheaverage
32.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
33.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
34.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
35.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
36.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.
37.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
38.Thewatchneedsoiling.
39.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
40.Withalltheshopsclosed
41.competition
42.resistance
43.gloomy
44.dependent
45.sensitive
46.artificial
47.counteract
48.lose
49.information
50.toinform
51.Drecognize意为“认出,辨认出”。
52.A18.答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。setabout“开始,着手”,接名词或动名词;setout“出发”;setoff“动身,爆炸”;set
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