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2022年湖南省益阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、汉译英(10题)31.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书,决定试一试。
32.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
33.在中国,人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。
34.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
35.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。
36.Hewillbesentto(一样收取高学费的学校)hisfatherattended.
37.(听说有客人要来),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
38.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越适应当地的风俗习惯).
39.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。
40.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
42.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
43.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
44.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
45.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
46.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
47.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
48.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
49.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
50.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
52.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
53.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.havebeen
54.__havegoneabroad.
A.TheWhite
B.TheWhites
C.TheWhite's
D.TheWhites'
55.
56.
57.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
58.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
59.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
60.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Accordingtothepassage,freedomcannotbeeasilygivensince______.
A.itisinnotwhatworkerscareabout
B.ithasnothingtodowithincreasingproductivity
C.freedomwilldoharmtothemanagement
D.machinesinmodemfactoriesmustbeorganizedinafixedway
62.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?
A.Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.
B.Loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime.
C.Drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.
D.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.
63.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled__.
A.PearlHarbor
B.TheWindsofWar
C.UncommonCourage
D.TheGreatestGeneration
64.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamotiveforsuicide?
A.Insanity.
B.Pressure.
C.Theneedforattention.
D.Greatanger.
66.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?
A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.
B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.
C.Bringdetailedhandouts.
D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.
67.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.
A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes
B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters
C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife
D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography
68.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.
A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination
B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences
C.doingtherightthing
D.makingalotofmoney
69.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料
A.givingthemmoney
B.raisingmoneyfromothers
C.findingnursesforthem
D.payingforKaren"shospitalization
70.
YoungpeopleareveryimportantintheUSAinthat______.
A.manyofthemwillsoonbeinchargeofthecountry
B.olderpeoplearealwaystryingtounderstandthem
C.theyareactiveandinteresting
D.theyalwaysmaketroubleinfamilies
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
8.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
9.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
10.B
11.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
13.D
14.C
15.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
16.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
18.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
19.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
20.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
21.D
22.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
24.B
25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
27.B
28.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
29.A
30.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
31.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
32.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
33.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
34.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
35.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
36.asexpensiveaschoolas
37.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
38.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
39.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
40.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
41.stormy
42.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
43.priority
44.technology
45.beautify
46.acceptable
47.desirable
48.pleasant
49.establishment
50.midnight
51.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力地敲打。
52.A
53.A
54.B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。
55.A
56.B
57.C此题考查强调句:It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人,且充当句子的主语时,用wh0,其余情况用that。
58.C19.答案为C
因为没有资金,这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。
59.C本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我们忘记带票了,但是,请让我们进去,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种:当祈使句中含有let’s时,用shallwe;当祈使句中含有letUS时,要用willyou。
60.Abythen给了我们提示,说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候),洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。
61.D解析:第二段的第三个句子“问题在于这种自由在有复杂机器的现代工厂不容易实现,(因为)这些机器必须按固定时方式来操作。”表明本题的答案为D项。
62.D事实细节题。文章第二段提到,一些睡前习惯可以防止失眠,比如睡前1小时降低灯的亮度,读一小会儿书或者听一些安静的音乐,也可以睡前喝一杯温牛奶,故选D。
63.C参见最后一段。
64.B43.答案为B
文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildren
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