初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省遂宁市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

遂宁市2020年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.准考证号、选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenistheartfestival?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesJennyusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.3.Whoisthegirl’sbrother?A.B.C.4.Whatcanthegirlplay?A.B.C.5.WhereisTinagoingtowork?A.B.C.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT---shirt.B.Adress.C.Asweater.7.What’sitmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Wool.C.Silk.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Watchatalkshow.B.Seeanactionmovie.C.Enjoyapopconcert.9.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.WhendidSimongototheoldpeople’shome?A.Lastweek。B.Lastmonth。C.Lastyear.11.Whatdidthechildrentakethere?A.Somefruitandmilk.B.Somebreadandmilk.C.Somefruitandeggs.12.Whotoldthechildrenfunnystories?A.Simon.B.Jim.C.GrandpaLi.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13.HowisJack?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Worried.14.HowcanJackimprovehispronunciationaccordingtothegirl’sadvice?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.ByjoininganEnglishclub.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.15.HowmanyproblemsdoesJackhaveinlearningEnglish?AOne.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。16.Whendidthewriterrealizehewashelpfularoundthehouse?A.Whenhismomgotill.B.Whenhismomwentabroad.C.Whenhismomdied.17.Howlongdidhismotherneedtostayinbed?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.18.Wheredoeshisfatherwork?A.Inafactor.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.19.Whatdidthewriterhavetodoassoonashegothomefromschool?A.Dohishomework.B.Washtheclothes.C.Makedinner.20.Whydidn’tthewriterplaywithhisfriendsontheweekend?A.Becausehewasreallytired.B.Becausehehadnofriends.C.Becausehewasbusylookingafterhismom.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.Theyworkedfor________days,andfinishedthe________tasksuccessfully.A.twelve;two B.twelve;secondC.twelfth;two D.twelfth;second【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们工作了12天，成功地完成了第二个任务。

考查基数词和序数词。twelve12，基数词；two2，基数词；second第二，序数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数，可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天；根据第二空前“the”可知此处要用序数词second，表示第二个任务。故选B。2.It’simportantforus________ahealthylifestyle.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。tokeep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；kept动词过去式。固定句式：it’s+形容词+forsb+todosth“对某人来说做某事是……”，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空格处填tokeep。故选A。3.Theyoungmanwas________ofalltheperformers.A.morecreative B.muchcreative C.themostcreative D.thecreativest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人在所有的表演者中是最有创造力的。考查形容词最高级。morecreative更有创造力的，比较级；muchcreative形式错误，much不能修饰形容词原级；themostcreative最有创造力的，最高级；thecreativest形式错误，creative的最高级应在前面加most构成。根据句中的ofalltheperformers“在所有的表演者中”可知，这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。4.Mr.Smith________beintheoffice.BecausehehasgonetoChengduonbusiness.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他已经去成都出差了。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据BecausehehasgonetoChengduonbusiness“因为他已经去成都出差了”，可知，此空表示“史密斯先生不可能在办公室”，表推测，所以空格处填can’t。故选C。5.—________doyouvisityourgrandmotherinthecountryside?—Onceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久看望你在乡下的祖母一次？——每月一次。

考查特殊疑问句和疑问词词组辨析。howfar多远，询问距离；howlong多长，一般对过去的时间进行提问，也可以问具体事物的长度；howsoon多久，对将来的时间进行提问；howoften多久一次，询问动作发生的频率。根据回答“Onceamonth”每月一次，描述的是动作发生的频率，用howoften提问。故选Ｄ。6.—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought D.buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。考查动词时态辨析。havebought现在完成时；havehad现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填havehad。故选B。7.—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。8.Tomhardlyeatsbreakfast,________?A.isn’the B.ishe C.doesn’the D.doeshe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐，是吗?

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“Tomhardlyeatsbreakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，排除AC；题干中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数，疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词，排除B。故选D。9.—IwonderifSally________uspreparefortheparty.—I’msureshewillifshe________time.A.helps,willhave B.willhelp,has C.willhelp,willhave D.helps,has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；willhelp一般将来时态；willhave将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。10.—TheTVsaysitwillraintomorrow.WehavetoputoffthehikingtoGuanyinLake.—________.A.Whatapity B.Noproblem C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电视上说明天要下雨。我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足。——好遗憾！考查情景交际。whatapity太遗憾。Noproblem没问题。nevermind没关系。mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“WehavetoputoffthehikingtoGuanyinLake”可知是不好的消息，用whatapity不是遗憾。故选A。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所給的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Ding...ding...,”thebellrang.TheEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithtestpapersinhishand.Allthestudentsshouted.Theteacher___11___withasmileonhisface,“Iknowtherearetoomanytestsforyouthesedays,butthetesttodayisvery___12___.”Afterhearingtheteacher’swords,allthestudentssatupstraightand___13___forthetesttobegin.Theteacherstartedto___14___thetestpaperstoeachstudent.___15___hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Therewasnotaquestionbutonlyasmallblack“X”inthemiddleofthepaper.Thestudentswerevery____16____toseethat.Theteacher___17___thestudents’surprise.Thenhesaid,“Iwouldlikeyouto___18___aboutwhatyouseethere.Youmustfinishitallby___19___.”Allthestudentsthoughtaboutithardandthenwrotedowntheiranswersquietly.Attheendoftheclass,theteachercollectedtheirpapersandreadtheanswers.____20____ofthemdescribedtheblack“X”.Thenextday,theteachersaid,“Everybodyonlypaidattentiontotheblack‘X’,but____21____wroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistened____22____,becausetheyworriedthattheymightfailtheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don’tworryaboutthe____23____ofthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutyourlife.”Everyonesmiles.Theteacheradded,“Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblack‘X’inthemiddleofthepaperisjust____24____problemsinourdailylife.Doyouhavesomemorethoughts?”Thenthestudentsdiscussedandexpressed____25____opinionsactively.Finallytheyunderstoodtheteacherandthisspecialtest.Ourlifeisa____26____giventousbyGod,withloveandcare.____27____,wejustcareabouttheproblemslikeillnessandhunger,andneverseethattheseproblemsaremuch____28____thaneverythingelsewehaveinourlife.Weshouldtrytotakeoureyeoffproblemsand____29____eachmomentlifegivesus.Onlythencanwestartanice____30____andfindtruehappinessinourlives.11.A.asked B.complained C.explained D.guessed12.A.difficult B.hard C.easy D.special13.A.waited B.looked C.searched D.cared14.A.sellout B.bringout C.giveout D.putout15.A.Before B.After C.While D.Until16.A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.hated B.forgot C.remembered D.noticed18.A.hear B.worry C.write D.learn19.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.myself D.themselves20.A.None B.All C.Neither D.Both21.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody22.A.quickly B.hardly C.angrily D.carefully23.A.results B.suggestions C.presents D.jobs24.A.like B.in C.at D.with25A.her B.his C.their D.your26.A.problem B.challenge C.gift D.window27.A.Except B.However C.Also D.Besides28.A.moreimportant B.bigger C.smaller D.moreserious29.A.enjoy B.waste C.invite D.throw30.A.door B.spirit C.skill D.journey【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A20.B21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过考试，让学生明白生活已拥有的东西比出现的问题要更多，不应该只是注意到那些问题。我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。【11题详解】句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。asked问；complained抱怨；explained解释；guessed猜测。根据引号内容可知此处老师在解释为什么有这一场考试，用动词explained。故选C。【12题详解】句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。difficult困难的；hard艰难的；easy容易的；special特别的。根据倒数第三段“Finallytheyunderstoodtheteacherandthisspecialtest.”最终他们理解了老师和这场特别的考试。可知此处老师在考试前表达的是“考试很特别”。故选D。【13题详解】句意：听到老师的话之后，所有的学生笔直地坐着，等着考试开始。waited等待；looked看；searched搜寻；cared关注，在意。此处用动词短语waitfor表示“等待”考试的开始，对应下面老师分发试卷。故选A。【14题详解】句意：老师开始分发试卷给每个学生。sellout卖完；bringout出版，生产；giveout释放，分发；putout熄灭。根据“thetestpaperstoeachstudent”可知此处表示“发试卷”，用动词短语giveout。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他完成发试卷之后，他让学生们开始考试。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候；until直到。此处表示试卷发完之后，可以开始考试了，用连词after。故选B。【16题详解】句意：所有学生都非常吃惊。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“thestudents’surprise”可知此处用形容词surprised。故选C。【17题详解】句意：老师注意到学生的惊奇。hated厌恶；forgot忘记；remembered记得；noticed注意到。根据“thestudents’surprise”可知此处用动词noticed表示老师“注意到”学生们脸上的表情了。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我想要你们写关于你们看到的东西。hear听说；worry担心；write写；learn学习。根据后文“wrotedowntheiranswers”可知此处表示“要学生写试卷”用动词write。故选C。【19题详解】句意：你们必须自己独立完成。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据You可知此处用“byyourselves”表示“靠你们自己”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们所有人都描述了黑色的“X”。none没有一个；all所有都；neither都不；both二者都。根据“collectedtheirpapersandreadtheanswers”可知此处用all表示“所有都”，表达的是三者或以上的事物都。故选B。【21题详解】句意：每个人都只是注意黑色的“X”，但是没有人写关于白色的纸。somebody某个人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据but可知此处是转折，用不定代词nobody表示‘没有人’。故选B。【22题详解】句意：整个班级都仔细地听着，因为他们担心他们可能考试不及格。quickly快地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“becausetheyworriedthattheymightfailtheexam”可知此处用副词表示“仔细地”，表示学生们很紧张自己的成绩。故选D。【23题详解】句意：不要担心考试的结果。results结果；suggestions建议；presents礼物；jobs工作。根据“becausetheyworriedthattheymightfailtheexam”可知此处表示的是老师安慰学生们不要担心“考试的结果”，用名词results。故选A。【24题详解】句意：白色的纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中间的“X”就像我们日常生活里的问题。like像；in在……里面；at指具体的点；with和。根据“islikeourwholelife”可知此处在作比喻，用介词like表示“像”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：然后学生们讨论并积极地表达了他们的观点。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“thestudents”可知此处用theiropinions表达“他们的观点”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的一个礼物，充满着爱和关心。problem问题；challenge挑战；gift礼物；window窗子。根据后文“everythingelsewehaveinourlife”，“eachmomentlifegivesus”以及“findtruehappinessinourlives”可知此处表达的是褒义词，用名词gift表示“礼物”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中有的每样事物都要更小。except除了；however然而；also也；besides除了……还。此处表示转折，用however表示“然而”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中有的每样东西都要更小。moreimportant更重要；bigger更大；smaller更小；moreserious更严重。根据前文讲述的白色的纸和纸中间的“X”，可知问题比我们已经拥有的东西要小得多。故选C。【29题详解】句意：我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。enjoy享受；waste浪费；invite邀请；throw扔。根据“eachmomentlifegivesus”以及后文“findtruehappinessinourlives”可知此处用动词enjoy表示享受。故选A。【30题详解】句意：只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。door门；spirit精神；skill技能；journey旅程。根据“findtruehappinessinourlives”可知此处表达的是人生旅程，用名词journey。故选D。第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday?Havealookatourexcitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyouwouldlike.ActiveHolidaysIt’sforeveryone—peoplewholovetakingrisksorwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowanddesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.Adults:￥120/day.Childrenunder12:￥60/dayCulturalToursOurculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.Let’svisitoldtemples,palacesandsoon.Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.Thetourswilllastforeightdays.Adults:￥150/dayChildrenunder12:￥100/dayHikingToursEveryweekend,wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon’tneedtobetoosporty.Justbehealthy.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon’thavetocarrytoomanythings.We’llsendtentstoyou.Adults:￥60/dayChildrenunder12:￥30/dayWildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥200/dayChildrenunder12:￥150/dayCallSunshineTravelAgencyat69712339formoreinformation.OremailusatSunshineTravel@163.com.31.Ifyouareinterestedinancientculture,youcanchoose________.A.ActiveHolidays B.CulturalToursC.HikingTours D.WildlifeHolidays32.Youcan________duringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather.A.surfinthesea B.gomountainclimbingC.makesnowmen D.visitoldtemples33.DuringHikingTours,thetravelers________.A.mustbewiththeiroldfriends B.needtocarrytentsthemselvesC.mustlovesportsverymuch D.mustbeveryhealthy34.A10-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisparents,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￥3000. B.￥5000. C.￥5500. D.￥3200.35.Youcanfindthepassagefrom________.A.anovel B.astory C.ananimalmagazine D.atravelguide【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及价格信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二中“Ourculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.”可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中“Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.”可知喜欢温暖天气的人，可以和朋友去爬山。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三中“HikingTours...Justbehealthy.”可知在徒步旅行期间，游客必须是健康的。故选D。【34题详解】计算题。想要看野生动物需要选择野生动物假期，根据表格四中“WildlifeHolidays...Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥200/dayChildrenunder12:￥150/day”可知一个10岁的小孩和两位成年人一起去需要花费：（150+200×2）×10=5500（元）。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几则旅游广告信息，由此可推出可能选自旅游指南。故选D。BWhenSallywasachild,shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunnymorning.Shefeltveryunhappy.Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy.Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground.Hermomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofotherrubbisheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedSallysadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasSallygothomewithhermom,shepaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignsaid,“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Sallyputupherpictureonabigrubbishbox.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Sallyhandedeachofthemabag.“Let’scleanupthisplace,”saidSally.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soon,allthebagswerefull.ThenSally’smomledthemtoputtherubbishintodifferentkindsofrubbishboxes.Whentheylookedatthecleanpark,theyallhadastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsorting（分类）rubbish.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedhertoplayapartinenvironmentprotection.36.WhywasSallyunhappy?A.Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom. B.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.C.Becausetherewastoomuchrubbish. D.Becausetheparkwastoocrowded.37.Sallydrewthepictureto________.A.showoffherpaintingskills B.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkcleanC.givehermomabigsurprise D.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas38.WhatdidthechildrendoattheparkwhentheysawSallyputupherpicture?A.TheylaughedatSally. B.Theyspentaterribleandtiringday.C.TheyboughtsomebagsfromSally. D.TheyjoinedSallyinpickinguptherubbish.39.HowdoyoulikeSally?A.Warm-hearted. B.Brave. C.Hard-working. D.Lazy.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Abeautifulpark B.SallyandhermomC.Aclean-upstory D.Howtocleanthepark【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Shefeltveryunhappy.Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy.Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsortingrubbish.”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。【40题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“Aclean-upstory（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。CComputersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsad.41.Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A.about500 B.about600 C.about700 D.about200042.Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③④ D.①④⑤43.Theunderlinedword“concern”means“________”inthepassage.A.care B.prize C.stress D.knowledge44.Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.B.LiJingpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.C.LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D.LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.45.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B.wherethestudentstakeonlineclassC.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses D.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A【解析】本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses，可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35%×2000=700。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。care关注；prize奖品；stress压力；knowledge知识。句中insteadof表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern，可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，所以concern表示“关注”，与A选项的词义相符。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。DWhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic（仿生的）EyesTheyarenolongersomething,onlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetoseethingsclearly—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersensesight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.DigitalMoneyWeusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.ItisreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbethenext.Self-drivingCarsUnlikeahumandriveraself-drivingcarwon’tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittofollowtherulesoftheroadstrictlyandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymakethenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.46.Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Cash B.WechatPay C.Alipay D.Creditcard47.Bioniceyessendinformationtothe________.A.mind B.camera C.computer D.heart48.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout________.A.industryandfarming B.trafficandjourneyC.scienceandtechnology D.cultureandart49.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilmsB.theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefutureC.self-drivingcarswillbeinfluencedbysomethingoutsideD.therewillbenoaccidentsatallifself-drivingcarsareused50.Wecaninfer（推断）that________fromthepassage.A.therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroad B.robotswouldcontroltheworldC.theblindcoulduseglassestoseethingsaround D.wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家认为10—30年后最有可能发生的几件事情：盲人会有仿生眼；数字货币；无人驾驶车。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.”可知，这里提到了现金，微信支付，支付宝支付，没有提到信用卡支付，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看到”环境，并向大脑发送信息。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼”“数字货币”“无人驾驶车”可知，这些都和科学技术有关，故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.”（拥有清晰图像的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世）可推断，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看得更清楚，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.”（在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受）可推断，路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车，故选A。第四部分口语运用根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Goodmorning,Helen!B:Goodmorning,Frank!Weareleavingjuniorhighschoolaftertheexams.Iamverysad.A:Me,too.B:___________51___________A:Mr.Brown.Hewasalwayspatientwithus.B:Yes.Heguidedustodoalotbetterinscience.Doyouhaveanyotherspecialmemories?A:___________52___________Youallhelpedmetolookforit.B:Irememberthat.Ourschoollifewasunforgettable.A:Youareright.___________53___________B:Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoagoodseniorhighschool.A:Ibelieveinyoubecauseyouarethemostexcellentinourclass.___________54___________B:Yourplanisquitegood.Ithinkyou’llbesuccessful.Bytheway,we’llhaveagraduationpartyaftertheexams.__________55__________A:Sure.It’samomentwehaveaget-together.B:That’llbegreat.A.ButI’mgoingtoanartschool.B.Whichteacherwillyoumissthemost?C.Wouldyouliketocome?D.IrememberlosingmyschoolbaginGrade7.E.Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate?【答案】51.B52.D53.E54.A55.C【解析】【分析】此段对话主要是Helen和Frank讨论他们即将毕业，这三年学校生活中让他们难忘的人或事，以及毕业后的打算。【51题详解】根据下一句回答“Mr.Brown.Hewasalwayspatientwithus.”可知这里问的是人，结合选项，应该是：你最想念哪位老师？故选B。【52题详解】根据下一句“Youallhelpedmetolookforit.”可推断，这里应该是说某东西丢了，结合选项，故选D。【53题详解】根据下一句回答“Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoagoodseniorhighschool.”可知，这里应该问是你希望做什么。结合选项，故选E。【54题详解】根据下一句“Yourplanisquitegood”可知，这里应该说的是他的计划，结合选项，只有A符合语境，故选A。【55题详解】根据空前“we’llhaveagraduationpartyaftertheexams”和空后的回答“Sure.It’samomentwehaveaget-together.”可知，这里应该是邀请他参加毕业聚会，结合选项，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）注意事项：1.请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在答题卡上作答。第一节词汇A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。56.CouldI____________（借）yourdictionary?【答案】borrow【解析】【详解】句意：我可以借你的字典吗？could是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据句意“我可以借你的字典吗”，是借入的关系，用动词borrow表示“借”，所以空格处填borrow。故答案为borrow。57.Sofar,____________（千）ofpeoplehavediedofCOVID---19.【答案】thousands【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，成千上万的人已经死于新冠肺炎。

分析句子可知，这里考查数词的用法，根据空后的“ofpeople”可知，表示大概的数字时，用基数词的复数，thousand千，复数是thousands。故答案是thousands。58.Computerswere____________（发明）notlongago,buttheyareveryusefulforus.【答案】invented【解析】【详解】句意：计算机是不久前发明的，但它们对我们很有用。invent表示“发明”，主语computers与动词invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态bedone的结构，故空格处填过去分词invented。故答案为invented。59.Inautumn,quiteafew____________（树叶）turnyellowandfalloffthetrees.【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】句意：在秋天，很多树叶变黄，从树上落下来。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查leaf，是一个名词。空前有quiteafew，意为“相当多的”，修饰可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式应该是leaves。故答案为leaves。60.Hainanisinthe____________（南方）ofChina.【答案】south【解析】【详解】句意：海南在中国的南方。表达“在某范围内的南方”用inthesouthof;此处用名词south。故