山东省临沂市第十八中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市第十八中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure____themotherofsuccess.A.was

B.isC.be

D.been参考答案：B试题分析：考查间接引语的时态：句意：考试后，老师告诉我们失败是成功之母。因为老师说的话是客观真理，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。用一般现在时。选B。考点：考查间接引语的时态点评：间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。当主句是过去时时，间接引语的时态用相应的过去时，但直接引语变间接引语时，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。2.------Whydon’tyoustayattheBaotuquanHotel?------You_______!Doyouknowhowexpensivethatplaceis?A.mustbejoking

B.can’tbejoking

C.mustjoke

D.canjoke参考答案：A3.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.energetic参考答案：B4.Willfuturescientificdiscoveries______forustoliveamuchlongerlife?A.bemadepossible

B.makepossible C.makeitpossible

D.bemadeitpossible参考答案：C5.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A6.Healwaystells________lies;totellyou________truth,Idon'tbelievewhathesaidatall.A．不填；不填

B．the;

the

C．不填；the

D．the;不填参考答案：C7.------TheGovernmenthastakenmanyactionsto

thesmog.(雾霾)------Ibelievethatwe’llhavemoreblue-skydaysthanbefore.A.putaway

B.workout

C.turnout参考答案：A24.Theairinthecountrysideisgenerallyfresherthan__________intheurbanareas.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.it参考答案：B略9.Ican’thavefinishedtheworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.HowcanIexpressmy____?A.attention

B.appreciation

C.reception

D.agreement

参考答案：B10.Thetransformationofourcitywillmake_______forpeopleheretohaveacomfortableenvironment.

A.itpossible B.nopossibilityC.impossibleD.therewaspossibility参考答案：A11.NotuntilIwasquestionedbytheteacher_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B试题分析：考查部分倒装句。句意：直到我被老师提问，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。Not为否定词，位于句首时，后加时间状语、方式状语或从句，主句需要部分倒装，即主语的一部分提前，所以B项正确。12.Itiswell-knownthatallkindsofexercisecan_____ourbodies. A.addup B.comeup C.buildup D.sendup参考答案：C13.Thereisn’tasinglefriend________hecanturnforhelp;hefeelslonely.A.who

B.whom

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D14.Hedividedthesweets_______thechildrenwhoweredivided_______threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;intoC.between;in

D.among;into参考答案：D15.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B16.Whenthequestionwasunderdiscussion,Gloria________anideathatthepricesofcarsshouldbereduced.A.cameabout

B.cameuptoC.cameout

D.cameupwith参考答案：D句意：当问题正在讨论中时，格洛里亚想出一个主意：小汽车的价格应该降低。comeupwith在此意为“想出(主意，办法等)”。comeabout“发生”；comeupto“来到近旁”；comeout“出来；出版”，这三项均不符合题意。17.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart参考答案：C18.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins参考答案：D二、填空19.translator,

athletic,

amuse,admission,

experience,

theme,variousprofit,

advance,

technique,

test,

charge(1)

Heworkedsowellthathewassoon___________

tothepositionofmanager.(2)

Tom's

______thathewastoblamekepttheotherboysfrombeingpunished.(3)

Shecouldn'thideher

_____athisfoolishmistake.(4)

British

_____wonfivegoldmedalsinthelastOlympics.(5)

Itisimportantforchildrento________

lifeintherealworld.(6)

Therearevarious______youhavetolearnbeforeyoucandothisjobproperly.(7)

Wehavea______

attheendofeachmonthandanexaminationonceayear.(8)

The_______

ofthedepartmentmeetingwas"MethodsofIncreasingSales".(9)

Hehas

___hisownnovelsintoFrenchfromEnglish.(10)

Thewomanboughta_________ofitemsatthemarket.

参考答案：1)

advanced

2)

admission

3)

amusement

4)

athletes5)

experience

6)

techniques

7)

test

8)

theme

9)

translated

10)

variety20.Aftertheybecamefamous,theyvisitedBritain__________atour.参考答案：on三、阅读理解21.In1992,agroupofarchitects(建筑师)andengineersinSeattlehadcollectedhundredsofcannedgoodsforcharity.“Wewantedtogivebacktothecommunity,”saidDeborahAshcraft,organizerfortheCanstructionproject.Volunteersalsowantedtohavesome“creativefun,”sotheyusedthecanstocreateahugemapoftheStateofWashington.TodayCanstructionhasthousandsofvolunteersacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada,forthepurposeofcreatingaworldwithouthunger.Castructionmembersbuildtheirdeliciousartworkinshoppingareasandmuseums,andcompeteforprizes.Insomecities,suchasTampaBay,Florida,Canstructionartistsaremadeupofschoolkids,“OurclassbuiltaWurlitzerorgan(风琴)outofcans,”saidJasmineHeaggans,astudentatLanierElementary.“Webasedoursonthe77-year-oldorganattheTampaTheater.”BeginninginSeptember,architectsDanniAnstettandDanielleWilliamsvisitedclassweekly.AfterafieldtriptoseetherealWurlitzer,thearchitectsshowedtheclasshowtodrawpicturesoftheorganfromallsides.Theyinstructedstudentstodoaplanview---abird’s-eyeviewofthestructure.Andtheyhelpedtheyoungartistscountuphowmanycanswouldbeused.OnOctober24,CanstructionworkersfromLanierandthreeotherTampaBayschoolsgatheredatthelocalshoppingareatobuildanddisplaytheirartworks.Thestudentsgottostack(堆)cans.With1,800cans,LanierstudentshadninehourstogettheWurlitzerreadyforthejudges.“Thecanshadtobeperfectlystacked,”studentCourtneyKeenamrecalled,“oreverythingwouldfall.”Afterfourhours,thestudentswerefeelingprettygood.Theorganwastakingshape.Thenthekidshadan“uh-oh”moment.Thecanswerefacingthewrongway.Theyhadtobeturnedaroundsonthefrontsofthelabelsshowed.“Wefixedoneside,andthenrealizedthattheothersidewaswrong,too,”saidQianaFrancis.“Itturnedintoalongday.”Atlast,theWurlitzerstoodshinyandtall,justintimeforthejudgestonameit“mostcreative.”38.WhatistheaimoftheCanstructionproject?A.Tosellcannedfood

B.ToendworldhungerC.Tobringpeoplemuchfun

D.Tobuildbettercommunities39.HowdidAnstettandWilliamshelptheyoungvolunteers?A.Byhelpingdesigntheartwork B.BybuildinganorganwithcansC.Bydrawingpicturesofanorgan D.ByofferingthemarealWurlitzerorgan40.WhydidthestudentscometogetheronOctober24?A.Tocollectcansusedbytheshoppingarea B.To