山东省临沂市大田庄中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省临沂市大田庄中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

参考答案：C解析：根据所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判断出walk表示特指,要用定冠词the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠词a。

2.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C3.Iwantanassistantwith_______littleknowledgeofFrenchand_______experienceofofficeroutine.A.the;a

B.the;an

C.a;不填

D.a;an参考答案：C4.—HowdoyouthinkhemanagedtoimprovehisEnglishinsuchashorttime?

—______fourhoursoniteveryday．

A．Becauseofspending

B．Tospend

C．Byspending

D．Spending参考答案：C考查句法知识。此处问题中用how提问表方式，故用by短语回答，意为：通过……。5.When________whyhewentthere,theastronautsaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

A.asking

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.havingasked参考答案：C6..——Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.—Oh,really?I_____itwasMichael’sturn.A.think B.havethought C.thought D.amthinking参考答案：C7.Ifindthatlookingafterchildrenisafunandchallengingjob___________youneedtobepatientandcareful．

A．That

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：C8.—Let'sbetonTom'sperformanceinthecomingexamination;theloserhastotreattheothertoadinner.

—______________.

A.I'mafraidso

B.You'vegotapoint

C.It'sadeal

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：c略9.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词/宾语从句。

句意为：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。故选D项。10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arestudentspermitted

B.studentsarepermittedC.permittedarestudents

D.arepermittedstudents参考答案：A11.—Idon'twanttorepairyourcarfornothing.—You__________getwellpaid,aslongasyoudoagoodjob,Ipromiseyou.

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略12.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic_____.

A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged

参考答案：D解析：从whatwasdiscussed，可知事情已经发生。从canfeel可知说的是现在的情况。应用完成时，表示过去一动作对现在造成的影响。又topic对change是被动关系。故选D。13.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more

B.little;more

C.alittle;much

D.little;much

参考答案：

C14.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.

A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomake

B.wasthepresident;daredshetomake

C.thepresidentwas;shedaredmake

D.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake参考答案：A略15.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis_____experiencedteacher.

A．a；an

B．不填；the

C．a；the

D．不填；an参考答案：D16.Peoplelivingonthisislanddependontourism,_____developmenttherewon’tbemuchwork.

A.withoutits

B.withoutwhose

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：B

17.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.A.changing

B.distinguishing

C.ranging

D.differing参考答案：C18.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse参考答案：D考查习惯用语。killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎；haveeggonyourface丢脸；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse别摆架子，省省吧。句意：别批评大家了！你省省吧，你应该承认你也不完美！也许，那你是对的。但是我不知道什么让你这么想的。故选D。二、单词拼写51.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa__________(稍微)largerhouse.52.Anearthquake__________(测量)6.1ontheRichterScalestruckCaliforniayesterday.53.Howyougreetacustomercanleavealasting__________(印象).54.Kingwasagreatspeakerandan__________(inspire)leader.55.Winstonisnotsomeonewhoaccepts__________(失败)easily.参考答案：51.slightly

52.measuring

53.

impression

54.inspiring

55.failure本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能选出正确的词形【51题详解】考查副词修饰形容词。句意：然后他家搬到了一个稍微大一些的房子。本空修饰形容词larger，修饰形容词一般用副词，故填副词slightly。【52题详解】考查非谓语。句意：昨天加利福尼亚发生了6.1级地震。分析句子可知，本句中的主语Anearthquake，谓语动词是struck，而主语与不及物动词“measure(测量)”二者主动关系，所以要用动词的ing形式measuring。【53题详解】考查名词作宾语。本空被形容词lasting修饰，形容词一般修饰名词，所以本空要填名词。二者一起做动词leave的宾语，所以要用名词。因此填名词“印象（impression）。【54题详解】考查形容词作定语修饰名词。分析句子可知leader为名词，所以本空应当是用形容词来修饰名词，因此要用动词inspire的名词形式。本空是修饰物的，所以要填inspiring。【55题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：温斯顿不是容易接受失败的人。分析句子可知，accept为及物动词，后面必须有宾语，所以要用名词“失败（failure）”，因此本空填failure。三、阅读理解20.MoreandmoremainlandhighschoolgraduatesareconsideringattendinguniversitiesinHongKong.Theyfeelthatattractivescholarships,thehighqualityofeducationandachancetoexperienceadifferentculturepresentagoodopportunity.AtFudanUniversity’sHandancampus,nearly800localhighschoolgraduateshaveattendedanadmissioninterviewforHongKongUniversity(HKU).ThecandidateshavealreadypassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamandanHKUwrittentest.HKUapplicantsinthemainlandare10,000studentsthisyear,morethandoublinglastyear’sapplicants.“Mostoftheapplicantsareexcellenthighschoolgraduateswithoutstandingperformanceinthenationalcollegeentranceexam,”CuiJijia,anofficialwithHKU’sShanghaioffice,said.ExcellentfreshmenfromthemainlandwillbeawardedascholarshiprangingfromHK$30,000(US$3,862)toHK$100,000thisyear,asHKUhassetasideatotalscholarshipbudgetofHK$55millionforfirst-yearstudents.OneHKUapplicantsaysthatenteringauniversityinHongKongprovidesaccesstojobsinHongKonginthefuture.“I’llchooseHKUifIreceiveanofferfrombothalocalschoolandHKU,”hesays.BesidesHKU,someotheruniversitiesfromHongKongalsoholdadmissioninterviewsforstudentsfrommainlandhighschools.Theyexpecttoenrollmorethan1,300mainlandstudents.

45．WhichoneisnotthereasonformainlandstudentstoenterauniversityinHongKong?

A．GraduatingfromaHongKonguniversitymaypresentanopportunitytoworkinHongKong.

B．ThetuitioninaHongKonguniversityisnothigh.

C．Thehighqualityofeducation.

D．Achancetohaveadifferentculturalenvironment.46．Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthat________.

A．mainlandhighschoolgraduatesneedanadmissioninterviewwhentheyenterauniversity

B．mostmainlandhighschoolst