山东省临沂市东阳乡中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市东阳乡中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly参考答案：B2.______fromwhathehaddone,theoldgentlemanisquiteastubbornperson.A.Judging

B.BeingJudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judged参考答案：A3.Wehadgreattrouble________wherehishousewas.A.tofind

B.

infinding

C.find

D.found参考答案：B4.Whatadvice

attheschoolmeeting?A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgiveC.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive参考答案：C5.Thelittleboystillneedsthe

20dollarstodowithsomethings

.A.left;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remaining;remainingtosettle

D.remained;remainingtobesettled参考答案：B6.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand___theywon’tlistentome？A.while

B.eventhough

C.when

D.asif参考答案：C7.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressed

B．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedup

D．owedeveryoneanexplanation参考答案：

D

考查动词短语辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特别深刻；B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上；C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越来越厌倦；D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每个人一个解释。句意：“我和父亲的关系不太好，”科特勒中尉迅速地环顾桌子四周说，好像他应该向每个人解释一下。“真的，我们好几年没说过话了。”故D选项正确。8.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.when参考答案：A略9.David________hisliving________writingarticlesfornewspapers.A．earned;by

B．made;byC．took;by

D．supported;with参考答案：A[考查动词与介词。句意：大卫靠为报纸写文章谋生。“靠……”用介词by；earnone'sliving意思为“谋生”。]10.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C11.Unfortunately,thebadlyinjuredpeopleintheseriousaccidentdied________.A．eachother

B．oneafteranotherC．oneafterone

D．oneanother参考答案：B12.

Bobmakes__________greatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmade_________progressinit.A.a,a

B.\,a

C.the,\

D.a,\参考答案：D13.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：D14.WhenIenteredhome,Ifoundallthewindows______andsomething______.

A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealingC.opened;stolen

D.open;stealing参考答案：A31.CharlesBabbageisconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C略16.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A17.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,____itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.

A.whether

B.asif

C.evenif

D.Since参考答案：

18.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweeksearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A．abandoned

B．exhaustedC．frightened

D．relaxed参考答案：B[考查形容词。根据语境“一周都在寻找失踪儿童”推知“精疲力竭”，exhausted意思为“感到精疲力竭的”符合题意。]19.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas___resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had____21____

themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After___22___

theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves____23____

theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly____24____

andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly____25____.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad____26____

tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings____27____.Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof____28____

thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having____29____

alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere___30___

pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould____31____.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis___32___

fact;atnighthisfeetswelled（肿胀）solargethathecould____33____

puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat____34____

.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat

____35____

couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim___36___

afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe___37___

foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,____38____

theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe

____39____

sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout____40____

intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.21.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.beaten22.A.growing

B.putting

C.planting

D.laying23.A.after

B.until

C.while

D.before24.A.safe

B.fast

C.short

D.slow25.A.rose

B.set

C.appeared

D.disappeared26.A.takenup

B.cutup

C.setup

D.pickedup27.A.easier

B.better

C.bitter

D.worse28.A.to

B.upon

C.as

D.in29.A.battled

B.struggled

C.speeded

D.waited30.A.left

B.lost

C.defeated

D.saved31.A.manage

B.try

C.employ

D.find32.A.ached

B.frozen

C.harden

D.harmed33.A.hardly

B.never

C.seldom

D.nearly34.A.pain

B.fear

C.trouble

D.danger35.A.allothers

B.someothers C.others

D.theothers36.A.away

B.with

C.off

D.on37.A.bed

B.tent

C.blanket

D.sleeping-bag38.A.while

B.since

C.for

D.once39.A.missed

B.separated

C.passed

D.gone40.A.patiently

B.lonely

C.alone

D.worriedly参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文讲述了五个去南极考察的英国人在返程的路上遇到了暴风雪，一人遇难死亡，而队长双脚冻僵，为了不拖累其他三人，选择独自走进风雪，希望可以用自己的死换来同伴的生。21.根据第一句的disappointed可知，挪威人在比赛中打败了他们，beatsb.击败某人，而win后一般接比赛项目或奖项，故选D。22.句意：在南极插上英国国旗后，他们拍了张照片…plantaflag插上旗帜，其他三个词无此意。23.根据back可知，是回程之前拍照。句意：他们在开始950英里的回程之前拍了张自拍。故选D。25.下一句提到了暴风雪，可知此处要表达的是“太阳几乎就没出现过”，rise升起，上升；set落沉；appear出现；disappear消失，故选C。26.takeup占据，从事；cutup切碎，抨击；setup设置，竖起；pickup拾起，捡起。根据marktheirwayhome可知，他们摆好石头，用来标记回家的路，故选C。27.上文说到暴风雪使他们找不到回家的标记，而下文提到Evans掉进了冰窟里，tomakethingsworse“更糟糕的是”，故选worse。28.thinkofsbas固定搭配，认为某人…，把…看作…句意：被认为是五个人当中最健壮的Evans掉进了很深的冰窟里。29.battled战斗；struggled努力，挣扎；speeded加速；waited等待，从上文可知，他们是在去南极的路上往返，环境艰苦，因此选struggled努力，挣扎。30.根据上文，Evans去世了，因此是“剩下的”四个人，选left。lost丢了的；defeated被击败了的；saved得救了的。31.manage控制，管理；try尝试，努力；employ运用，雇佣；find寻找。根据句意，他们以能够控制的最快速度前进。故选A。32.ached疼痛的；frozen冻僵了的；harden变硬了的；harmed受伤了的。根据语境，他们身处南极，又遇到暴风雪，因此脚应该是冻僵了，故选B。33.句意：晚上他的脚肿胀得十分严重，以至于早上起来几乎穿不上靴子。故选A.hardly几乎不。never从不；seldom很少；nearly几乎。34.ingreatpain处于巨大的痛苦中，句意：虽然他很痛，但仍勇敢地前行。35.theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部），句意：他知道行动缓慢意味着降低其他人活下来的几率。36.根据上一句可知，他们拒绝将他留下，因此此处要表达的是他们帮助他继续前行了几英里，因此选on向前地，继续着。away离开；with用，随着；off切断，走开。37.putupthetent搭起帐篷，野外宿营，需要支起帐篷，而sleep-bag睡袋不用搭建。38.此处用while来引导时间状语，“当…时”，句意：当其他三个人还在睡袋的时候，他说…。39.maybegone表示走开（一段时间），missed错过，思念；separated分开；passed经过，传递；gone走开。40.句意：他独自走进风雪中，希望以自己的死来换取同伴们的生。patiently忍耐地；lonely孤独地；alone独自地，worriedly担心地，为难地，故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空题时应通篇考虑，首先通读全文掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识个个击破。做题时要利用上下文提供的信息解题，善于在文中找线索找答案。尤其注意文中反复出现的同义词、近义词以及反义词。21.ItwasverycoldlastFriday.Thebuswas____31____tocomeinaround15minutes.MostofthetimeIamOKwaiting

____32____notthisday.SoIwenttothenearbystoreandboughtsomething____33____todrinkandthencamebacktothebusstation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstillthere,waitingforthebus,too.Shelookedvery___34___andshewasshivering(颤抖)becauseofthecoldweather.IgaveheroneofthetwococoacansIboughtandwehadalittle____35____whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.Shesaidthatshewasverynervousbecauseshewouldtakeherhighschoolentranceexaminaweek.Shewasafraidthatshewould____36____.Itoldherafewencouragingwords___37___somefunnyjokestomakeherrelax.Sheseemedtobehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtoseemeagain.I___38___andthankedher,noddingyes.ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto____39____inahurry.Wemay___40___seeeachotheragain.ButI’m___41___toherforsaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”.It’snoteasytosaythesewords.It___42___astrongwillandcouragetoacceptanofferingfromastranger,toexpressawishonherown,andtoshowanopenhearttome.Intoday’sworld,mostofthetime,peoplearevery____43____withthepeopletheyaren’tfamiliarwith.What’smore,theyseldom___44___eachother.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart,gavemeamemoryanda(n)

___45___tosendwishesofgoodluckandmanybitsoflovetoallthekidswhoarefullofemotionsandfears.31.A.already B.about C.hardly D.seldom32.A.so B.and C.though D.but33.A.cheap B.cold C.warm D.expensive34.A.excited B.relaxed C.pleased D.worried35.A.talk B.decision C.fight D.promise36.A.succeed B.avoid C.fail D.repeat37.A.aswellas B.asaresult C.exceptfor D.aslongas38.A.cried B.smiled C.refused D.shouted39.A.geton B.getoff C.getup D.getdown40.A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never41.A.helpful B.thankful C.useful D.awful42.A.asks B.leaves C.makes D.needs43.A.hopeful B.friendly C.careful D.pleased44.A.congratulate B.trust C.fool D.kick45.A.reason B.pity C.shoulder D.invitation参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和一个素不相识的女孩互相帮助的故事。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A.already已经

B.about大约

C.hardly几乎不

D.seldom很少。公交车大约15分钟内会进站。beabouttodosth即将做某事。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。A.so所以

B.and和

C.though尽管

D.but但是。大多数时候我都是可以等待的，但不是在今天。故D选项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的

B.cold寒冷的

C.warm温暖的

D.expensive昂贵的。作者去附近的商店买了些热的东西喝，然后回到了车站。天气寒冷所以买了些热的东西喝。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的

B.relaxed放松的

C.pleased高兴的

D.worried担忧的。她看起来很忧虑且瑟瑟发抖。从下文我们知道小女孩要参加入学考试，对此她感到紧张，又在寒冷的天气里等车，所以我们判断小女孩很忧虑。故D选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.talk说话

B.decision决定

C.fight打仗

D.promise承诺。我把我买的两罐可可给了她一罐，在我们用热的可可暖手期间，我们进行了简短地交谈。故A选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.succeed成功

B.avoid避免

C.fail失败

D.repeat重复。她说她害怕失败。从上文nervous和下文作者对她鼓励的话，我们可以判断正确选项。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。A.aswellas也，和

B.asaresult因此

C.exceptfor除了

D.aslongas只要。我对她说了一些鼓励的话，讲了一些笑话希望能使她放松。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cried哭

B.smiled微笑

C.refused拒绝

D.shouted喊。我笑了笑。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.geton上车

B.getoff下车

C.getup起床

D.getdown下车，弯下。汽车到站了，我匆匆忙忙地上了车。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.usually通常

B.often经常，常常

C.sometimes有时

D.never决不。我们可能再也不会见面。故D选项正确。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.helpful有益的

B.thankful感谢的

C.useful有用的

D.awful可怕的，糟糕的。但是我很感谢她，故B选项正确。42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.asks问

B.leaves离开

C.makes做，制造

D.needs需要。一个女孩接受来自陌生人的馈赠，表达自己的愿望，向我敞开心扉，这需要坚强的意志和巨大的勇气。故D选项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hopeful抱有希望的

B.friendly友好的

C.careful仔细的的，小心的。

D.pleased。在当今的世界，大多数时候，人们对他们所不熟悉的人，非常地谨慎小心。故C选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.congratulate祝贺

B.trust信任

C.fool愚弄

D.kick踢。而且，他们很少相互信任。故B选项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reason理由

B.pity怜悯

C.shoulder肩膀

D.invitation邀请。她触动了我的心，留给了我一段回忆，同时也给了我一个向所有充满各种情绪和恐惧的孩子们传递好运和爱的理由。三、阅读理解22.

Wearewhatweeatbecause_________46____weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.______47_______weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,______48_______eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsus

______49_______greatdeal______50__moneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.Whatpeopleliketoeatvariesfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,and_____51______meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.______52_______thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomicgrowthofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffood

____53____ishighinsugarandfat.Weare

___54__________riskeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep

__55___________inmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.46._____________

47._____________

48._____________

49._____________50._____________

51._____________

52._____________

53._____________54._____________

55._____________参考答案：46：what

47：as

48:but49:

a

50:of

51:less52:however53:which54:at55:it23.Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousabouthell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotohell.Shewassocuriousabouthellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhathelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.Somesaidhellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthathellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.Shewantedtofindoutwhathellwas.Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.However,shecouldn’